See cruciatus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of cruciō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruciātus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciāta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cruciātus"
},
"expansion": "cruciātus (feminine cruciāta, neuter cruciātum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cruciātus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 16 11 14 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cruciō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crucified"
],
"id": "en-cruciatus-la-verb-u6ZD-D-D",
"links": [
[
"crucified",
"crucified"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 16 11 14 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cruciō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tortured"
],
"id": "en-cruciatus-la-verb-WaJBjJ3G",
"links": [
[
"tortured",
"tortured"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 16 11 14 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cruciō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marked by a cross"
],
"id": "en-cruciatus-la-verb-HY0dyJVo",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"word": "cruciatus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cruciate"
},
"expansion": "English: cruciate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cruciate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crociato"
},
"expansion": "Italian: crociato",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: crociato"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of cruciō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruciātus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cruciātus<4>"
},
"expansion": "cruciātus m (genitive cruciātūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cruciātus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 16 11 14 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torture (or the instruments of torture)"
],
"id": "en-cruciatus-la-noun-YpeYK~HZ",
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exemplum"
},
{
"word": "supplicium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 16 11 14 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torment, suffering"
],
"id": "en-cruciatus-la-noun-0NVHX5WE",
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poena"
},
{
"word": "malum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 10 52 3 7 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 16 11 14 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 39 3 11 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 62 2 7 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruin, calamity, misfortune"
],
"id": "en-cruciatus-la-noun-st7kYLTo",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plāga"
},
{
"word": "īnfortūnium"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "cāsus"
},
{
"word": "miseria"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"word": "nūbēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 16 11 14 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crusader"
],
"id": "en-cruciatus-la-noun-HmBauirz",
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:cruciatus"
],
"word": "cruciatus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of cruciō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruciātus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciāta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cruciātus"
},
"expansion": "cruciātus (feminine cruciāta, neuter cruciātum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cruciātus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cruciō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crucified"
],
"links": [
[
"crucified",
"crucified"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cruciō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tortured"
],
"links": [
[
"tortured",
"tortured"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cruciō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marked by a cross"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"word": "cruciatus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cruciate"
},
"expansion": "English: cruciate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cruciate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crociato"
},
"expansion": "Italian: crociato",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: crociato"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of cruciō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruciātus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cruciātus<4>"
},
"expansion": "cruciātus m (genitive cruciātūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cruciātus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"torture (or the instruments of torture)"
],
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exemplum"
},
{
"word": "supplicium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torment, suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poena"
},
{
"word": "malum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruin, calamity, misfortune"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plāga"
},
{
"word": "īnfortūnium"
},
{
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"word": "cāsus"
},
{
"word": "miseria"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "pestis"
},
{
"word": "nūbēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a crusader"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:cruciatus"
],
"word": "cruciatus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cruciatus meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.