See torment in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "torment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: torment",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: torment (borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "torment"
},
"expansion": "English: torment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: torment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "torment",
"3": "tourment"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: torment, tourment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: torment, tourment"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tourment"
},
"expansion": "French: tourment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tourment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tormentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin tormentum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tormentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torment oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tormenz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormenz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torment",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "torment oblique singular, m (oblique plural tormenz or tormentz, nominative singular tormenz or tormentz, nominative plural torment)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Saint Laurence says he doesn't fear torture",
"ref": "13th century, Unknown, La Vie de Saint Laurent, page 11, column 1, line 19:",
"text": "Saint Lorenz dit torment ne dot",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torture"
],
"id": "en-torment-fro-noun-knDIw4vi",
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering; torment"
],
"id": "en-torment-fro-noun-rIy0YRP2",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"torment",
"torment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, by extension) suffering; torment"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turment"
}
],
"word": "torment"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "torment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: torment",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: torment (borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "torment"
},
"expansion": "English: torment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: torment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "torment",
"3": "tourment"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: torment, tourment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: torment, tourment"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tourment"
},
"expansion": "French: tourment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tourment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tormentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin tormentum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tormentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torment oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tormenz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormenz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torment",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "torment oblique singular, m (oblique plural tormenz or tormentz, nominative singular tormenz or tormentz, nominative plural torment)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Saint Laurence says he doesn't fear torture",
"ref": "13th century, Unknown, La Vie de Saint Laurent, page 11, column 1, line 19:",
"text": "Saint Lorenz dit torment ne dot",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torture"
],
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffering; torment"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"torment",
"torment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, by extension) suffering; torment"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turment"
}
],
"word": "torment"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torment meaning in Old French (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'torment oblique singular or', originally 'torment oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"torment"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torment",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'torment oblique singular or', originally 'torment oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"torment"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torment",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'torment oblique singular or' in 'torment oblique singular, m (oblique plural tormenz or tormentz, nominative singular tormenz or tormentz, nominative plural torment)'",
"path": [
"torment"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torment",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.