See piin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piinlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piinlema"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piinama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "armukadeduspiin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "armupiin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hingepiin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kiivuspiin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loomepiin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "näljapiin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "põrgupiin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sisepiin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "surmapiin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "südamepiin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "südametunnistusepiin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "süümepiin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piinakamber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piinapink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piinariist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piinarikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piinasurm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "pina"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish pina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "pīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pīn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pine"
},
"expansion": "Danish pine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "piina"
},
"expansion": "Finnish piina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "piinõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic piinõ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived either from Old Swedish pina, or possibly from Middle Low German pīn, pīne, from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ). Compare Danish pine; cognate to Finnish piina and Votic piinõ (the latter is probably borrowed from Estonian).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piina",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piina",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22u/leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "piin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "piinadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "piinuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "piinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "piinadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "piinana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "piina",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "piina",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "piin (genitive piina, partitive piina)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "piina",
"2": "piina"
},
"expansion": "piin (genitive piina, partitive piina)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"piin"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pii",
"2": "n",
"3": "n",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-leib"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian leib-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain, anguish, torment, suffering, agony, torture"
],
"id": "en-piin-et-noun-mG2yQRwf",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"agony",
"agony"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ordeal"
],
"id": "en-piin-et-noun-M41OPdRQ",
"links": [
[
"ordeal",
"ordeal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "piin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian leib-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Estonian terms derived from Latin",
"Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Estonian terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/iːn",
"Rhymes:Estonian/iːn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "piinlik"
},
{
"word": "piinlema"
},
{
"word": "piinama"
},
{
"word": "armukadeduspiin"
},
{
"word": "armupiin"
},
{
"word": "hingepiin"
},
{
"word": "kiivuspiin"
},
{
"word": "loomepiin"
},
{
"word": "näljapiin"
},
{
"word": "põrgupiin"
},
{
"word": "sisepiin"
},
{
"word": "surmapiin"
},
{
"word": "südamepiin"
},
{
"word": "südametunnistusepiin"
},
{
"word": "süümepiin"
},
{
"word": "piinakamber"
},
{
"word": "piinapink"
},
{
"word": "piinariist"
},
{
"word": "piinarikas"
},
{
"word": "piinasurm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "pina"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish pina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "pīn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pīn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "la",
"3": "poena"
},
"expansion": "Latin poena",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ποινή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pine"
},
"expansion": "Danish pine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "piina"
},
"expansion": "Finnish piina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "piinõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic piinõ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived either from Old Swedish pina, or possibly from Middle Low German pīn, pīne, from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ). Compare Danish pine; cognate to Finnish piina and Votic piinõ (the latter is probably borrowed from Estonian).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piina",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piina",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22u/leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "piin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "piinadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "piinuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "piinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "piinadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "piinana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piinaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piinadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "piina",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "piina",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "piin (genitive piina, partitive piina)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "piina",
"2": "piina"
},
"expansion": "piin (genitive piina, partitive piina)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"piin"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pii",
"2": "n",
"3": "n",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-leib"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain, anguish, torment, suffering, agony, torture"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"agony",
"agony"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ordeal"
],
"links": [
[
"ordeal",
"ordeal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiːn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "piin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piin meaning in Estonian (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.