"turment" meaning in All languages combined

See turment on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [turˈmen] [Central], [turˈment] [Balearic], [tuɾˈment] [Valencia] Forms: turments [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan turment~torment, from Latin tormentum. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|turment|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan turment, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|turment}} Inherited from Old Catalan turment, {{inh|ca|la|tormentum}} Latin tormentum Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} turment m (plural turments)
  1. torture Tags: masculine Synonyms: tortura Related terms: tòrcer
    Sense id: en-turment-ca-noun-knDIw4vi Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Maltese]

IPA: /turˈmɛnt/ Forms: turmenti [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian tormento. Etymology templates: {{bor+|mt|it|tormento}} Borrowed from Italian tormento Head templates: {{mt-noun|g=m|p=turmenti}} turment m (plural turmenti)
  1. torment Tags: masculine Related terms: tturmenta (alt: ttormenta)
    Sense id: en-turment-mt-noun-I0Ww0v1p Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old French]

Forms: turment oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], turmenz [oblique, plural], turmentz [oblique, plural], turmenz [nominative, singular], turmentz [nominative, singular], turment [nominative, plural]
Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} turment oblique singular, m (oblique plural turmenz or turmentz, nominative singular turmenz or turmentz, nominative plural turment)
  1. Alternative form of torment Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: torment Related terms: turmenter
    Sense id: en-turment-fro-noun-8ygV3Smo Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French tourment. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|tourment}} Borrowed from French tourment Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|turmente}} turment n (plural turmente) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=turmentelor|gpi=turmente|gsd=turmentului|gsi=turment|n=|npd=turmentele|npi=turmente|nsd=turmentul|nsi=turment|vp=turmentelor|vs=turmentule}} Forms: turmente [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], turment [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], turmentul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], turmente [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], turmentele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], turment [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], turmentului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], turmente [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], turmentelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], turmentule [singular, vocative], turmentelor [vocative]
  1. torment Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-turment-ro-noun-I0Ww0v1p Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "turment",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan turment",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "turment"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan turment",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tormentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tormentum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan turment~torment, from Latin tormentum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turments",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "turment m (plural turments)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-turment-ca-noun-knDIw4vi",
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tòrcer"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tortura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[turˈmen]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[turˈment]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tuɾˈment]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turment"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "tormento"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian tormento",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian tormento.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turmenti",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "p": "turmenti"
      },
      "expansion": "turment m (plural turmenti)",
      "name": "mt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torment"
      ],
      "id": "en-turment-mt-noun-I0Ww0v1p",
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "ttormenta",
          "word": "tturmenta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/turˈmɛnt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turment"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turment oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmenz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmentz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmenz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmentz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turment",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "turment oblique singular, m (oblique plural turmenz or turmentz, nominative singular turmenz or turmentz, nominative plural turment)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "torment"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of torment"
      ],
      "id": "en-turment-fro-noun-8ygV3Smo",
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "turmenter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turment"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tourment"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French tourment",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tourment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turmente",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turment",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmentul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmentele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turment",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmentului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmentelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmentule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmentelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "turmente"
      },
      "expansion": "turment n (plural turmente)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "turmentelor",
        "gpi": "turmente",
        "gsd": "turmentului",
        "gsi": "turment",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "turmentele",
        "npi": "turmente",
        "nsd": "turmentul",
        "nsi": "turment",
        "vp": "turmentelor",
        "vs": "turmentule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torment"
      ],
      "id": "en-turment-ro-noun-I0Ww0v1p",
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turment"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "turment",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan turment",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "turment"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan turment",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tormentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tormentum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan turment~torment, from Latin tormentum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turments",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "turment m (plural turments)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tòrcer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan masculine nouns",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tortura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[turˈmen]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[turˈment]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tuɾˈment]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turment"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "tormento"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian tormento",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian tormento.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turmenti",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "p": "turmenti"
      },
      "expansion": "turment m (plural turmenti)",
      "name": "mt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "ttormenta",
      "word": "tturmenta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maltese lemmas",
        "Maltese masculine nouns",
        "Maltese nouns",
        "Maltese terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Maltese terms derived from Italian",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/turˈmɛnt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turment"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turment oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmenz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmentz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmenz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmentz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turment",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "turment oblique singular, m (oblique plural turmenz or turmentz, nominative singular turmenz or turmentz, nominative plural turment)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "turmenter"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "torment"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of torment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turment"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tourment"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French tourment",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tourment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turmente",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turment",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmentul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmentele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turment",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmentului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmentelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmentule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmentelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "turmente"
      },
      "expansion": "turment n (plural turmente)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "turmentelor",
        "gpi": "turmente",
        "gsd": "turmentului",
        "gsi": "turment",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "turmentele",
        "npi": "turmente",
        "nsd": "turmentul",
        "nsi": "turment",
        "vp": "turmentelor",
        "vs": "turmentule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turment"
}

Download raw JSONL data for turment meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'turment oblique singular or', originally 'turment oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "turment"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "turment",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'turment oblique singular or', originally 'turment oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "turment"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "turment",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'turment oblique singular or' in 'turment oblique singular, m (oblique plural turmenz or turmentz, nominative singular turmenz or turmentz, nominative plural turment)'",
  "path": [
    "turment"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "turment",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "turment"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "turment",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "turment"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "turment",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.