See laborious on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for laborious meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laboriously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laboriousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "laborios"
},
"expansion": "Old French laborios",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laboriosus"
},
"expansion": "Latin laboriosus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French laborios, from Latin laboriosus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more laborious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most laborious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laborious (comparative more laborious, superlative most laborious)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "labor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "labour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951 May, R. K. Kirkland, “The Cavan & Leitrim Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 343",
"text": "The coal is then transferred to broad-gauge wagons for transport to Dublin. The transhipment is a rather laborious business, the coal being shovelled by hand from one wagon to another.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Requiring much physical effort; toilsome."
],
"id": "en-laborious-en-adj-I0Dhrn69",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"toilsome",
"toilsome"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"sense": "requiring effort",
"word": "painstaking"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"sense": "requiring effort",
"word": "toilsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"sense": "requiring effort",
"word": "worksome"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "truden",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "труден"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napregnat",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "напрегнат"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "laboriós"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "pracný"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "bewerkelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "arbeidsintensief"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "laborieus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "laborieux"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "arbeitsintensiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epíponos",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "ἐπίπονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mogerós",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "μογερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "saothrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "laborioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "labōriōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "earfoþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "pracochłonny"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "mozolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "laborioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "trabalhoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "laborios"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trudojómkij",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "трудоёмкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trúdnyj",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "тру́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjažólyj",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "тяжёлый"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprjažónnyj",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "напряжённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utomítelʹnyj",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "утоми́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "laborioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "mödosam"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "tung"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mentally difficult; painstaking."
],
"id": "en-laborious-en-adj-67pJ5fzd",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"painstaking",
"painstaking"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 88 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎčen",
"sense": "mentally difficult",
"word": "мъчен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kropotlívyj",
"sense": "mentally difficult",
"word": "кропотли́вый"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 22 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Industrious."
],
"id": "en-laborious-en-adj-LNZ3kAjs",
"links": [
[
"Industrious",
"industrious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈbɔːɹiəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹiəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laborious.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laborious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laborious.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laborious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laborious.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-laborious.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-laborious.ogg/En-us-laborious.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-laborious.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "labourious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "laborous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "labourous"
}
],
"word": "laborious"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹiəs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹiəs/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laboriously"
},
{
"word": "laboriousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "laborios"
},
"expansion": "Old French laborios",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laboriosus"
},
"expansion": "Latin laboriosus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French laborios, from Latin laboriosus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more laborious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most laborious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laborious (comparative more laborious, superlative most laborious)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "labor"
},
{
"word": "labour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951 May, R. K. Kirkland, “The Cavan & Leitrim Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 343",
"text": "The coal is then transferred to broad-gauge wagons for transport to Dublin. The transhipment is a rather laborious business, the coal being shovelled by hand from one wagon to another.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Requiring much physical effort; toilsome."
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"toilsome",
"toilsome"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mentally difficult; painstaking."
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"painstaking",
"painstaking"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Industrious."
],
"links": [
[
"Industrious",
"industrious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈbɔːɹiəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹiəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laborious.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laborious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laborious.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laborious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laborious.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-laborious.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/En-us-laborious.ogg/En-us-laborious.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/En-us-laborious.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "requiring effort",
"word": "painstaking"
},
{
"sense": "requiring effort",
"word": "toilsome"
},
{
"sense": "requiring effort",
"word": "worksome"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "labourious"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "laborous"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "labourous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "truden",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "труден"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napregnat",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "напрегнат"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "laboriós"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "pracný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "bewerkelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "arbeidsintensief"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "laborieus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "laborieux"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "arbeitsintensiv"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epíponos",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "ἐπίπονος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mogerós",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "μογερός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "saothrach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "laborioso"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "labōriōsus"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "earfoþe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "pracochłonny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "mozolny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "laborioso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "trabalhoso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "laborios"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trudojómkij",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "трудоёмкий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trúdnyj",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "тру́дный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjažólyj",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "тяжёлый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprjažónnyj",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "напряжённый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utomítelʹnyj",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "утоми́тельный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "laborioso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "mödosam"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "requiring much physical effort",
"word": "tung"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎčen",
"sense": "mentally difficult",
"word": "мъчен"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kropotlívyj",
"sense": "mentally difficult",
"word": "кропотли́вый"
}
],
"word": "laborious"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.