"painstaking" meaning in All languages combined

See painstaking on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋ/ [US], /ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ/ [US], /ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ/ [UK] Forms: more painstaking [comparative], most painstaking [superlative]
Etymology: From pains + taking; see take pains. The /ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋ/ pronunciation which dominates in the United States suggests a reanalysis of the word as pain + staking. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|pains|taking}} pains + taking, {{m|en|take pains}} take pains, {{glink|reanalysis}} reanalysis, {{compound|en|pain|staking}} pain + staking, {{root|en|ine-pro|*kʷey-}} Head templates: {{en-adj}} painstaking (comparative more painstaking, superlative most painstaking)
  1. Carefully attentive to details; diligent in performing a process or procedure. Derived forms: painstakingly, painstakingness Translations (careful attentive; diligent): усърден (usǎrden) (Bulgarian), старателен (staratelen) (Bulgarian), acurat (Catalan), vaivalloinen (Finnish), méticuleux [masculine] (French), méticuleuse [feminine] (French), minutieux [masculine] (French), minutieuse [feminine] (French), akribisch (German), scrupoloso (Italian), minuzioso (Italian), 綿密な (menmitsu na) (alt: めんみつな) (Japanese), mārehe (Maori), primejaire (Occitan), meticulós (Occitan), minimós (Occitan), menimós (Occitan), espepidaire (Occitan), diligent (Occitan), atentiu (Occitan), escrupuloso (Portuguese), minucioso (Portuguese), meticuloso (Portuguese), о́чень осторо́жный (óčenʹ ostoróžnyj) (Russian), аккура́тный (akkurátnyj) (Russian), кропотли́вый (kropotlívyj) (english: laborious, mentally difficult) (Russian), pongail (Scottish Gaelic), minucioso (Spanish), esmerado (Spanish), noggrann (Swedish), omsorgsfull (Swedish), flitig (Swedish), itinalı (Turkish), özenli (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-painstaking-en-adj-tS8LXFEp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 90 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pains-taking [archaic]

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋ/ [US], /ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ/ [US], /ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ/ [UK] Forms: painstakings [plural]
Etymology: From pains + taking; see take pains. The /ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋ/ pronunciation which dominates in the United States suggests a reanalysis of the word as pain + staking. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|pains|taking}} pains + taking, {{m|en|take pains}} take pains, {{glink|reanalysis}} reanalysis, {{compound|en|pain|staking}} pain + staking, {{root|en|ine-pro|*kʷey-}} Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} painstaking (countable and uncountable, plural painstakings)
  1. The application of careful and attentive effort. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-painstaking-en-noun-7uFbwEo0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pains-taking [archaic]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for painstaking meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pains",
        "3": "taking"
      },
      "expansion": "pains + taking",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "take pains"
      },
      "expansion": "take pains",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reanalysis"
      },
      "expansion": "reanalysis",
      "name": "glink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pain",
        "3": "staking"
      },
      "expansion": "pain + staking",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pains + taking; see take pains. The /ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋ/ pronunciation which dominates in the United States suggests a reanalysis of the word as pain + staking.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more painstaking",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most painstaking",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "painstaking (comparative more painstaking, superlative most painstaking)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "painstakingly"
        },
        {
          "word": "painstakingness"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1781, James Harris, Philological Inquiries",
          "text": "All these painstaking men, considered together, may be said to have completed another species of criticism.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979 August, Michael Harris, “A line for all reasons: the North Yorkshire Moors Railway”, in Railway World, page 415",
          "text": "It is hoped to feature the historic vehicles to be found on the line in a future article, so that full justice may be done to the painstaking work of renovation on many of them, such as the North Eastern Railway Coach Group's NER autocoach No 3453.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Carefully attentive to details; diligent in performing a process or procedure."
      ],
      "id": "en-painstaking-en-adj-tS8LXFEp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Carefully",
          "careful"
        ],
        [
          "attentive",
          "attentive"
        ],
        [
          "diligent",
          "diligent"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "usǎrden",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "усърден"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "staratelen",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "старателен"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "acurat"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "vaivalloinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "méticuleux"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "méticuleuse"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "minutieux"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "minutieuse"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "akribisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "scrupoloso"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "minuzioso"
        },
        {
          "alt": "めんみつな",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "menmitsu na",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "綿密な"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "mārehe"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "primejaire"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "meticulós"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "minimós"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "menimós"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "espepidaire"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "diligent"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "atentiu"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "escrupuloso"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "minucioso"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "meticuloso"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "óčenʹ ostoróžnyj",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "о́чень осторо́жный"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "akkurátnyj",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "аккура́тный"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "laborious, mentally difficult",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kropotlívyj",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "кропотли́вый"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "pongail"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "minucioso"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "esmerado"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "noggrann"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "omsorgsfull"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "flitig"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "itinalı"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
          "word": "özenli"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "pains-taking"
    }
  ],
  "word": "painstaking"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pains",
        "3": "taking"
      },
      "expansion": "pains + taking",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "take pains"
      },
      "expansion": "take pains",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reanalysis"
      },
      "expansion": "reanalysis",
      "name": "glink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pain",
        "3": "staking"
      },
      "expansion": "pain + staking",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pains + taking; see take pains. The /ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋ/ pronunciation which dominates in the United States suggests a reanalysis of the word as pain + staking.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "painstakings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "painstaking (countable and uncountable, plural painstakings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1836, Thomas Chalmers, Lectures on the Romans",
          "text": "It is not by a flight of imagination that you gain the ascents of spiritual experience. It is by the toils and the watchings and the painstakings of a solid obedience.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1852, Nathaniel Langdon Frothingham, “Sermon VI”, in Sermons in the Order of a Twelvemonth",
          "text": "Behold what an abundant recompense attends the small processes of the earth, with the help of a little warm air; and what wealthy returns the industry of the husbandman and the florist is preparing from a few seeds and painstakings.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The application of careful and attentive effort."
      ],
      "id": "en-painstaking-en-noun-7uFbwEo0",
      "links": [
        [
          "attentive",
          "attentive"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "pains-taking"
    }
  ],
  "word": "painstaking"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "painstakingly"
    },
    {
      "word": "painstakingness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pains",
        "3": "taking"
      },
      "expansion": "pains + taking",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "take pains"
      },
      "expansion": "take pains",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reanalysis"
      },
      "expansion": "reanalysis",
      "name": "glink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pain",
        "3": "staking"
      },
      "expansion": "pain + staking",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pains + taking; see take pains. The /ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋ/ pronunciation which dominates in the United States suggests a reanalysis of the word as pain + staking.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more painstaking",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most painstaking",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "painstaking (comparative more painstaking, superlative most painstaking)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1781, James Harris, Philological Inquiries",
          "text": "All these painstaking men, considered together, may be said to have completed another species of criticism.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979 August, Michael Harris, “A line for all reasons: the North Yorkshire Moors Railway”, in Railway World, page 415",
          "text": "It is hoped to feature the historic vehicles to be found on the line in a future article, so that full justice may be done to the painstaking work of renovation on many of them, such as the North Eastern Railway Coach Group's NER autocoach No 3453.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Carefully attentive to details; diligent in performing a process or procedure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Carefully",
          "careful"
        ],
        [
          "attentive",
          "attentive"
        ],
        [
          "diligent",
          "diligent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "pains-taking"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "usǎrden",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "усърден"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "staratelen",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "старателен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "acurat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "vaivalloinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "méticuleux"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "méticuleuse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "minutieux"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "minutieuse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "akribisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "scrupoloso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "minuzioso"
    },
    {
      "alt": "めんみつな",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "menmitsu na",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "綿密な"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "mārehe"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "primejaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "meticulós"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "minimós"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "menimós"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "espepidaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "diligent"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "atentiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "escrupuloso"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "minucioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "meticuloso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "óčenʹ ostoróžnyj",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "о́чень осторо́жный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "akkurátnyj",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "аккура́тный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "laborious, mentally difficult",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kropotlívyj",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "кропотли́вый"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "pongail"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "minucioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "esmerado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "noggrann"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "omsorgsfull"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "flitig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "itinalı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "careful attentive; diligent",
      "word": "özenli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "painstaking"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pains",
        "3": "taking"
      },
      "expansion": "pains + taking",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "take pains"
      },
      "expansion": "take pains",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reanalysis"
      },
      "expansion": "reanalysis",
      "name": "glink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pain",
        "3": "staking"
      },
      "expansion": "pain + staking",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pains + taking; see take pains. The /ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋ/ pronunciation which dominates in the United States suggests a reanalysis of the word as pain + staking.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "painstakings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "painstaking (countable and uncountable, plural painstakings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1836, Thomas Chalmers, Lectures on the Romans",
          "text": "It is not by a flight of imagination that you gain the ascents of spiritual experience. It is by the toils and the watchings and the painstakings of a solid obedience.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1852, Nathaniel Langdon Frothingham, “Sermon VI”, in Sermons in the Order of a Twelvemonth",
          "text": "Behold what an abundant recompense attends the small processes of the earth, with the help of a little warm air; and what wealthy returns the industry of the husbandman and the florist is preparing from a few seeds and painstakings.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The application of careful and attentive effort."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attentive",
          "attentive"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "pains-taking"
    }
  ],
  "word": "painstaking"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.