See labour on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for labour meaning in All languages combined (52.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anti-labour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "back labour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "big labour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bonded labour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "child labour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compound labour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "division of labour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emotional labour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forced labour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hard labour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in labour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labour action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labour aristocracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labour camp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labour exchange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labour force"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labour-intensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labour law"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labour lawyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labour market"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labour of love"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labour power"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labour relations"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labour-saver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labour share"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labour theory of value"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labour the point"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labour union"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labour-value theory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labour value theory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lip-labour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "manual labour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "micro-labour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mountain in labour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sexual division of labour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sisyphean labour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slave labour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surplus labour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wage labour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labour-saving"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "labouren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English labouren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "laborer"
},
"expansion": "Old French laborer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laborare",
"4": "",
"5": "(intransitive) to labor, strive, exert oneself, suffer, be in distress, (transitive) to work out, elaborate"
},
"expansion": "Latin laborare (“(intransitive) to labor, strive, exert oneself, suffer, be in distress, (transitive) to work out, elaborate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "labor",
"3": "",
"4": "labor, toil, work, exertion"
},
"expansion": "labor (“labor, toil, work, exertion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "robur",
"3": "",
"4": "strength"
},
"expansion": "robur (“strength”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swink",
"3": "",
"4": "toil, labor"
},
"expansion": "English swink (“toil, labor”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English labouren, from Old French laborer, from Latin laborare (“(intransitive) to labor, strive, exert oneself, suffer, be in distress, (transitive) to work out, elaborate”), from labor (“labor, toil, work, exertion”); perhaps remotely akin to robur (“strength”). Displaced native English swink (“toil, labor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "labours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling",
"tags": [
"Australian",
"Canada"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "labour (countable and uncountable, plural labours)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laborious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laboural"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Effort expended on a particular task; toil, work."
],
"id": "en-labour-en-noun-W8cJytLv",
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 7 13 4 14 4 11 8 1 5 9 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which requires hard work for its accomplishment; that which demands effort."
],
"id": "en-labour-en-noun-u-lHY5dS",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 55 5 9 4 9 3 7 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "téžka rábota",
"sense": "hard work",
"word": "те́жка ра́бота"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 5 9 4 9 3 7 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hard work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "labeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 5 9 4 9 3 7 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hard work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "besogne"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 5 9 4 9 3 7 5",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "arbaiþs",
"sense": "hard work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 5 9 4 9 3 7 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "móchthos",
"sense": "hard work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μόχθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 5 9 4 9 3 7 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kópos",
"sense": "hard work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 5 9 4 9 3 7 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mókhthos",
"sense": "hard work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μόχθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 5 9 4 9 3 7 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pónos",
"sense": "hard work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 5 9 4 9 3 7 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hard work",
"word": "whakarīrā"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 5 9 4 9 3 7 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "hard work",
"word": "ġeswinc"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 5 9 4 9 3 7 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hard work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "robota"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 5 9 4 9 3 7 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjažólaja rabóta",
"sense": "hard work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тяжёлая рабо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 5 9 4 9 3 7 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "hard work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "travagghiu pisanti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Workers in general; the working class, the workforce; sometimes specifically the labour movement, organised labour."
],
"id": "en-labour-en-noun-2mXyPcaF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Workers in general; the working class, the workforce; sometimes specifically the labour movement, organised labour."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 13 29 14 5 15 3 12 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rabótnici",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "рабо́тници"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 29 14 5 15 3 12 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dělnictvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 29 14 5 15 3 12 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "workers",
"word": "pracovní síly"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 29 14 5 15 3 12 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "workers",
"word": "työläiset"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 29 14 5 15 3 12 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "workers",
"word": "työvoima"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 29 14 5 15 3 12 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "travailleurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 29 14 5 15 3 12 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ouvriers"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 29 14 5 15 3 12 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Arbeiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 29 14 5 15 3 12 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ergatikó dynamikó",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εργατικό δυναμικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 29 14 5 15 3 12 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "workers",
"word": "munkásság"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 29 14 5 15 3 12 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lavoratori"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 29 14 5 15 3 12 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lavoranti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 29 14 5 15 3 12 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "workers",
"word": "taimahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 29 14 5 15 3 12 8",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "wyrhtan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 29 14 5 15 3 12 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mão-de-obra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 29 14 5 15 3 12 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "muncitori"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 29 14 5 15 3 12 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lucrători"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 29 14 5 15 3 12 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabóčij klass",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рабо́чий класс"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 29 14 5 15 3 12 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabóčije",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "рабо́чие"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 29 14 5 15 3 12 8",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "travagghiaturi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 29 14 5 15 3 12 8",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "travagghiatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 29 14 5 15 3 12 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "workers",
"word": "campesinos"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 29 14 5 15 3 12 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "workers",
"word": "trabajadores"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 29 14 5 15 3 12 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "workers",
"word": "arbetskraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 29 14 5 15 3 12 8",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kārmikulu",
"sense": "workers",
"word": "కార్మికులు"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 29 14 5 15 3 12 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "işçiler"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 7 13 4 14 4 11 8 1 5 9 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A political party or force aiming or claiming to represent the interests of labour."
],
"id": "en-labour-en-noun--gEX9jkR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A political party or force aiming or claiming to represent the interests of labour."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 8 4 64 3 8 2 7 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "political party",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "travaillistes"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 4 64 3 8 2 7 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "political party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parti travailliste"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 4 64 3 8 2 7 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ergatikoí",
"sense": "political party",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "εργατικοί"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 4 64 3 8 2 7 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ergatikó kómma",
"sense": "political party",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εργατικό κόμμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 4 64 3 8 2 7 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "political party",
"word": "reipa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Obstetrics",
"orig": "en:Obstetrics",
"parents": [
"Developmental biology",
"Medicine",
"Pregnancy",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Female",
"Fundamental",
"Gender",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 2 1 80 9 1 1 1",
"sense": "The act of a mother giving birth",
"word": "labour pain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of a mother giving birth."
],
"id": "en-labour-en-noun-QH6sMOET",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"obstetrics",
"obstetrics"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, obstetrics) The act of a mother giving birth."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"obstetrics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maḵāḍ",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَخَاض"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭalg",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَلْق"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cnndaberutʿyun",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "ծննդաբերություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "erkunkʿ",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "երկունք"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ródy",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ро́ды"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rodílni mǎ́ki",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "роди́лни мъ́ки"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "生產"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngchǎn",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "生产"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porod"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "porodní bolesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "fødselsveer"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bevalling"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "akuŝpeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "synnytys"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accouchement"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "travail"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Wehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "toketós",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τοκετός"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "génna",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γέννα"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "odínes toketoú",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ωδίνες τοκετού"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "toketós",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τοκετός"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "leidá",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לֵדָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "szülés"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "léttasótt"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "parturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tinneas clainne"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parto"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "travaglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "doglie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"alt": "しゅっさん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shussan",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "出産"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"alt": "出産",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chulsan",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "출산"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "prasavaṁ",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "പ്രസവം"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of a difficult nature",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "taunahua"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "whānautanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "whānau"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"english": "if difficult",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "whakatina"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "whakamamae"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "fødselsveer"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "fødselsvear"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "earfoþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zâymân",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "زایمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poród"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parto"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ródy",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ро́ды"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saothair"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "travagghiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"note": "only for animals",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgravamentu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parto"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zoymon",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "зоймон"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "prasavaṁ",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "ప్రసవం"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ródy",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ро́ди"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rodýny",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "роди́ны"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ródyvo",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ро́диво"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polóhy",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "поло́ги"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gweithwyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 4 3 61 16 2 3 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kimpet",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קימפּעט"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 7 13 4 14 4 11 8 1 5 9 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 9 11 4 17 4 13 7 1 4 7 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The time period during which a mother gives birth."
],
"id": "en-labour-en-noun-amzEWdni",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pitching or tossing of a vessel which results in the straining of timbers and rigging."
],
"id": "en-labour-en-noun-U~bXXCPs",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The pitching or tossing of a vessel which results in the straining of timbers and rigging."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 7 13 4 14 4 11 8 1 5 9 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "vara (1/1,000,000 labor)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "sitio"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1841, William Kennedy, Texas: The Rise, Progress, and Prospects of the Republic of Texas",
"text": "the establishment of a new settlement are entitled to five sitios of grazing land, and five labors (equal to 23,025 acres)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional unit of area in Mexico and Texas, equivalent to 177.1 acres or 71.67 ha."
],
"id": "en-labour-en-noun-R8FAFMjs",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"Mexico",
"Mexico"
],
[
"Texas",
"Texas"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"acre",
"acre"
],
[
"ha",
"hectare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A traditional unit of area in Mexico and Texas, equivalent to 177.1 acres or 71.67 ha."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "quarter-section"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of moles."
],
"id": "en-labour-en-noun-zmsVSkDb",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, zoology) A group of moles."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"countable",
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ.bə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ.bɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪbə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-labour.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-uk-labour.ogg/En-uk-labour.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-uk-labour.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-labor.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-labor.ogg/En-us-labor.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-labor.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "work",
"word": "swink"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "work",
"word": "toil"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "work",
"word": "work"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "labor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "work",
"word": "arbeid"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punë"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕamal",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَمَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ašxatankʿ",
"sense": "work",
"word": "աշխատանք"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "work",
"word": "əmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "work",
"word": "zəhmət"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "work",
"word": "iş"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "work",
"word": "əziyyət"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "eş",
"sense": "work",
"word": "эш"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "práca",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пра́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kaj",
"sense": "work",
"word": "কাজ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "srom",
"sense": "work",
"word": "শ্রম"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trud",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "труд"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.lup",
"sense": "work",
"word": "အလုပ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lup-a:",
"sense": "work",
"word": "လုပ်အား"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "work",
"word": "勞動"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"english": "lou⁴ dung⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "work",
"word": "劳动"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "勞動"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lô-tōng",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "劳动"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "work",
"word": "勞動"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "láodòng",
"sense": "work",
"word": "劳动"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "práce"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "námaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arbejde"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbeid"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "work",
"word": "aherrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "effort"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "travail"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavôr"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šroma",
"sense": "work",
"word": "შრომა"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arbeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "arbaiþs",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ergasía",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εργασία"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "douleiá",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δουλειά"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "érgon",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔργον"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "amál",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָמָל"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avodá",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עֲבוֹדָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śram",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "श्रम"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kām",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काम"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "work",
"word": "munka"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "work",
"word": "laboro"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "work",
"word": "tenaga kerja"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "work",
"word": "kerja"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obair"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saothar"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "work",
"word": "lavur"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ろうどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōdō",
"sense": "work",
"word": "労働"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jūmys",
"sense": "work",
"word": "жұмыс"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "eñbek",
"sense": "work",
"word": "еңбек"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ıs",
"sense": "work",
"word": "іс"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qyzmet",
"sense": "work",
"word": "қызмет"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa ngiə",
"sense": "work",
"word": "ការងារ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "勞動",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nodong",
"sense": "work",
"word": "노동"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "勞動",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "rodong",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "로동"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jumuş",
"sense": "work",
"word": "жумуш"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "iş",
"sense": "work",
"word": "иш"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "emgek",
"sense": "work",
"word": "эмгек"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kızmat",
"sense": "work",
"word": "кызмат"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "work",
"word": "lëur"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān tham",
"sense": "work",
"word": "ການທຳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nak ngān",
"sense": "work",
"word": "ນັກງານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ngān",
"sense": "work",
"word": "ງານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hǣng ngān",
"sense": "work",
"word": "ແຮງງານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "work",
"word": "kerja"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "adhvānaṁ",
"sense": "work",
"word": "അധ്വാനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "work",
"word": "mahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xödölmör",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хөдөлмөр"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ažil",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ажил"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "work",
"word": "tequiua"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arbeid"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "trudŭ",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "троудъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "rabota",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "работа"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "trudŭ",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⱅⱃⱆⰴⱏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "rabota",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⱃⰰⰱⱁⱅⰰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "trudŭ",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трудъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "robota",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "робота"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "weorc"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "earfoþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "work",
"word": "arƀed"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâr",
"sense": "work",
"word": "کار"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šoğl",
"sense": "work",
"word": "شغل"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Oabeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Woakj"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praca"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "work",
"word": "trabalho"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "work",
"word": "labuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muncă"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavur"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trud",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "труд"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabóta",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рабо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saothair"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра̑д"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȃd"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "travagghiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"english": "work in the fields",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "práca"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "delo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "work",
"word": "trabajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "work",
"word": "arbete"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kor",
"sense": "work",
"word": "кор"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šuġl",
"sense": "work",
"word": "шуғл"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "eş",
"sense": "work",
"word": "эш"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "xezmät",
"sense": "work",
"word": "хезмәт"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śrama",
"sense": "work",
"word": "శ్రమ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rɛɛng-ngaan",
"sense": "work",
"word": "แรงงาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-ngaan",
"sense": "work",
"word": "การงาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ngaan",
"sense": "work",
"word": "งาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "work",
"word": "lāṃs"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "work",
"word": "emek"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "work",
"word": "iş"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "work",
"word": "iş"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "work",
"word": "zähmet"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prácja",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пра́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trud",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "труд"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "emgek",
"sense": "work",
"word": "ئەمگەك"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "work",
"word": "mehnat"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "work",
"word": "ish"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laóro"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "勞動",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "work",
"word": "lao động"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llafur"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwaith"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 37 17 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "arbet",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַרבעט"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"labour"
],
"word": "labour"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labour-saving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labourer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labourism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labourist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labourite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marmalade labour"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "labouren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English labouren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "laborer"
},
"expansion": "Old French laborer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laborare",
"4": "",
"5": "(intransitive) to labor, strive, exert oneself, suffer, be in distress, (transitive) to work out, elaborate"
},
"expansion": "Latin laborare (“(intransitive) to labor, strive, exert oneself, suffer, be in distress, (transitive) to work out, elaborate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "labor",
"3": "",
"4": "labor, toil, work, exertion"
},
"expansion": "labor (“labor, toil, work, exertion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "robur",
"3": "",
"4": "strength"
},
"expansion": "robur (“strength”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swink",
"3": "",
"4": "toil, labor"
},
"expansion": "English swink (“toil, labor”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English labouren, from Old French laborer, from Latin laborare (“(intransitive) to labor, strive, exert oneself, suffer, be in distress, (transitive) to work out, elaborate”), from labor (“labor, toil, work, exertion”); perhaps remotely akin to robur (“strength”). Displaced native English swink (“toil, labor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "labours",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labouring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laboured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laboured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling",
"tags": [
"Australian",
"Canada"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "labour (third-person singular simple present labours, present participle labouring, simple past and past participle laboured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laboratory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939 September, D. S. Barrie, “The Railways of South Wales”, in Railway Magazine, page 165",
"text": "Standing on the mountain above Caerphilly, one may reflect upon the gap where once stood Llanbradach Viaduct, and look near at hand upon the restored ruins of Caerphilly Castle; man labours to rebuild the mediaeval whilst he ruthlessly scraps the modern.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961 May, “Beattock Interlude”, in Trains Illustrated, page 287, photo caption",
"text": "\"Crab\" 2-6-0 No 42802 labours up to Beattock Summit with a northbound freight from Carlisle in August 1960.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To toil, to work."
],
"id": "en-labour-en-verb-l~evXyZo",
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To toil, to work."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕamala",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "عَمَلَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ašxatel",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "աշխատել"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rabotja",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "работя"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trudja se",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "трудя се"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "dulvwisdaneha",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "ᏚᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngzuò",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "工作"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "raataa"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "ahertaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "travailler"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "arbeiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "waurkjan",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "arbaidjan",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ergázomai",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "εργάζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "doulévo",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "δουλεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kopiázo",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "κοπιάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mochthó",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "μοχθώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ergázomai",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "ἐργάζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ponéō",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "πονέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kām karnā",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "काम करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "laborar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "lavorare"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"alt": "はたらく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hataraku",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "働く"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ilhada",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "일하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "adhvānikkuka",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "അധ്വാനിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "whakarīrā"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "swincan"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "pracować"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "trabalhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trudítʹsja",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "труди́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabótatʹ",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "рабо́тать"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "trabajar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "arbeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "lāṃs-"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trudýtysja",
"sense": "to work",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "труди́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kām karnā",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "کام کرنا"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I think we've all got the idea. There's no need to labour the point.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 36",
"text": "It is needless to labor a point which is so well known. Everyone understands and appreciates the joy of finding that the long darkness is giving way, that the Sun is growing in strength, and that the days are winning a victory over the nights.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To belabour, to emphasise or expand upon (a point in a debate, etc)."
],
"id": "en-labour-en-verb-Mr-CrYAz",
"links": [
[
"belabour",
"belabour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To belabour, to emphasise or expand upon (a point in a debate, etc)."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1726, George Granville, Love",
"text": "the stone that labours up the hill",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be oppressed with difficulties or disease; to do one's work under conditions which make it especially hard or wearisome; to move slowly, as against opposition, or under a burden."
],
"id": "en-labour-en-verb-10vWH-Xy",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To suffer the pangs of childbirth."
],
"id": "en-labour-en-verb-aXfn~hMD",
"links": [
[
"childbirth",
"childbirth"
]
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 4 93 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to suffer the pangs of childbirth",
"word": "vajúdik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 4 93 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to suffer the pangs of childbirth",
"word": "whakatoutou"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1808, William Gilpin, Memoirs of Josias Rogers, Esq",
"text": "the ship laboured so much, and took in so much water in her upper works, that we could neither eat, nor sleep dry",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pitch or roll heavily, as a ship in a turbulent sea."
],
"id": "en-labour-en-verb-eDRP8gpI",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) To pitch or roll heavily, as a ship in a turbulent sea."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ.bə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ.bɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪbə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-labour.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-uk-labour.ogg/En-uk-labour.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-uk-labour.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-labor.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-labor.ogg/En-us-labor.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-labor.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "labor"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"labour"
],
"word": "labour"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "labour",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, job"
],
"id": "en-labour-br-noun-j72bMJoq",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"job",
"job"
]
]
}
],
"word": "labour"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "labourer"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from labourer",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "labeur"
},
"expansion": "labeur",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from labourer. See also labeur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "labours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "labour m (plural labours)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cultivation"
],
"id": "en-labour-fr-noun-AD20ZGe0",
"links": [
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "labourable"
},
{
"word": "labourage"
},
{
"word": "labourer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "labour"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "labour oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "labours",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labours",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labour",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "labour oblique singular, m (oblique plural labours, nominative singular labours, nominative plural labour)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "labur"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of labur"
],
"id": "en-labour-fro-noun-RJ3Jzx6j",
"links": [
[
"labur",
"labur#Old French"
]
],
"qualifier": "late Anglo-Norman",
"raw_glosses": [
"(late Anglo-Norman) Alternative spelling of labur"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "labour"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "labour",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"work, job"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"job",
"job"
]
]
}
],
"word": "labour"
}
{
"categories": [
"Australian English forms",
"British English forms",
"Canadian English forms",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with collocations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪbə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪbə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "vara (1/1,000,000 labor)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "sitio"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anti-labour"
},
{
"word": "back labour"
},
{
"word": "big labour"
},
{
"word": "bonded labour"
},
{
"word": "child labour"
},
{
"word": "compound labour"
},
{
"word": "division of labour"
},
{
"word": "emotional labour"
},
{
"word": "forced labour"
},
{
"word": "hard labour"
},
{
"word": "in labour"
},
{
"word": "labour action"
},
{
"word": "labour aristocracy"
},
{
"word": "labour camp"
},
{
"word": "labour exchange"
},
{
"word": "labour force"
},
{
"word": "labour-intensive"
},
{
"word": "labour law"
},
{
"word": "labour lawyer"
},
{
"word": "labour market"
},
{
"word": "labour of love"
},
{
"word": "labour power"
},
{
"word": "labour relations"
},
{
"word": "labour-saver"
},
{
"word": "labour-saving"
},
{
"word": "labour share"
},
{
"word": "labour theory of value"
},
{
"word": "labour the point"
},
{
"word": "labour union"
},
{
"word": "labour-value theory"
},
{
"word": "labour value theory"
},
{
"word": "lip-labour"
},
{
"word": "manual labour"
},
{
"word": "micro-labour"
},
{
"word": "mountain in labour"
},
{
"word": "sexual division of labour"
},
{
"word": "Sisyphean labour"
},
{
"word": "slave labour"
},
{
"word": "surplus labour"
},
{
"sense": "The act of a mother giving birth",
"word": "labour pain"
},
{
"word": "wage labour"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "labouren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English labouren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "laborer"
},
"expansion": "Old French laborer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laborare",
"4": "",
"5": "(intransitive) to labor, strive, exert oneself, suffer, be in distress, (transitive) to work out, elaborate"
},
"expansion": "Latin laborare (“(intransitive) to labor, strive, exert oneself, suffer, be in distress, (transitive) to work out, elaborate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "labor",
"3": "",
"4": "labor, toil, work, exertion"
},
"expansion": "labor (“labor, toil, work, exertion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "robur",
"3": "",
"4": "strength"
},
"expansion": "robur (“strength”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swink",
"3": "",
"4": "toil, labor"
},
"expansion": "English swink (“toil, labor”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English labouren, from Old French laborer, from Latin laborare (“(intransitive) to labor, strive, exert oneself, suffer, be in distress, (transitive) to work out, elaborate”), from labor (“labor, toil, work, exertion”); perhaps remotely akin to robur (“strength”). Displaced native English swink (“toil, labor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "labours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling",
"tags": [
"Australian",
"Canada"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "labour (countable and uncountable, plural labours)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "laborious"
},
{
"word": "laboural"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Effort expended on a particular task; toil, work."
],
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which requires hard work for its accomplishment; that which demands effort."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Workers in general; the working class, the workforce; sometimes specifically the labour movement, organised labour."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Workers in general; the working class, the workforce; sometimes specifically the labour movement, organised labour."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A political party or force aiming or claiming to represent the interests of labour."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A political party or force aiming or claiming to represent the interests of labour."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine",
"en:Obstetrics"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of a mother giving birth."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"obstetrics",
"obstetrics"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, obstetrics) The act of a mother giving birth."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"obstetrics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The time period during which a mother gives birth."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The pitching or tossing of a vessel which results in the straining of timbers and rigging."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The pitching or tossing of a vessel which results in the straining of timbers and rigging."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1841, William Kennedy, Texas: The Rise, Progress, and Prospects of the Republic of Texas",
"text": "the establishment of a new settlement are entitled to five sitios of grazing land, and five labors (equal to 23,025 acres)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional unit of area in Mexico and Texas, equivalent to 177.1 acres or 71.67 ha."
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"Mexico",
"Mexico"
],
[
"Texas",
"Texas"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"acre",
"acre"
],
[
"ha",
"hectare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A traditional unit of area in Mexico and Texas, equivalent to 177.1 acres or 71.67 ha."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A group of moles."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, zoology) A group of moles."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"countable",
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ.bə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ.bɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪbə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-labour.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-uk-labour.ogg/En-uk-labour.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-uk-labour.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-labor.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-labor.ogg/En-us-labor.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-labor.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "work",
"word": "swink"
},
{
"sense": "work",
"word": "toil"
},
{
"sense": "work",
"word": "work"
},
{
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "quarter-section"
},
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "labor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "work",
"word": "arbeid"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕamal",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَمَل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ašxatankʿ",
"sense": "work",
"word": "աշխատանք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "work",
"word": "əmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "work",
"word": "zəhmət"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "work",
"word": "iş"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "work",
"word": "əziyyət"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "eş",
"sense": "work",
"word": "эш"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "práca",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пра́ца"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kaj",
"sense": "work",
"word": "কাজ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "srom",
"sense": "work",
"word": "শ্রম"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trud",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "труд"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.lup",
"sense": "work",
"word": "အလုပ်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lup-a:",
"sense": "work",
"word": "လုပ်အား"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "work",
"word": "勞動"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "lou⁴ dung⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "work",
"word": "劳动"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "勞動"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lô-tōng",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "劳动"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "work",
"word": "勞動"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "láodòng",
"sense": "work",
"word": "劳动"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "práce"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "námaha"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arbejde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbeid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "work",
"word": "aherrus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "effort"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "travail"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavôr"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šroma",
"sense": "work",
"word": "შრომა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arbeit"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "arbaiþs",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ergasía",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εργασία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "douleiá",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δουλειά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "érgon",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔργον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "amál",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָמָל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "avodá",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עֲבוֹדָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śram",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "श्रम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kām",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "काम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "work",
"word": "munka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinna"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "work",
"word": "laboro"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "work",
"word": "tenaga kerja"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "work",
"word": "kerja"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obair"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saothar"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "work",
"word": "lavur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavoro"
},
{
"alt": "ろうどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōdō",
"sense": "work",
"word": "労働"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jūmys",
"sense": "work",
"word": "жұмыс"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "eñbek",
"sense": "work",
"word": "еңбек"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ıs",
"sense": "work",
"word": "іс"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qyzmet",
"sense": "work",
"word": "қызмет"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa ngiə",
"sense": "work",
"word": "ការងារ"
},
{
"alt": "勞動",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nodong",
"sense": "work",
"word": "노동"
},
{
"alt": "勞動",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "rodong",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "로동"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jumuş",
"sense": "work",
"word": "жумуш"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "iş",
"sense": "work",
"word": "иш"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "emgek",
"sense": "work",
"word": "эмгек"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kızmat",
"sense": "work",
"word": "кызмат"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "work",
"word": "lëur"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān tham",
"sense": "work",
"word": "ການທຳ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nak ngān",
"sense": "work",
"word": "ນັກງານ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ngān",
"sense": "work",
"word": "ງານ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hǣng ngān",
"sense": "work",
"word": "ແຮງງານ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "work",
"word": "kerja"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "adhvānaṁ",
"sense": "work",
"word": "അധ്വാനം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "work",
"word": "mahi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xödölmör",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хөдөлмөр"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ažil",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ажил"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "work",
"word": "tequiua"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arbeid"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "trudŭ",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "троудъ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "rabota",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "работа"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "trudŭ",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⱅⱃⱆⰴⱏ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "rabota",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⱃⰰⰱⱁⱅⰰ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "trudŭ",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трудъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "robota",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "робота"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "weorc"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "earfoþe"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "work",
"word": "arƀed"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâr",
"sense": "work",
"word": "کار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šoğl",
"sense": "work",
"word": "شغل"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Oabeit"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Woakj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "praca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "work",
"word": "trabalho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "work",
"word": "labuta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muncă"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavur"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trud",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "труд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabóta",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рабо́та"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saothair"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра̑д"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȃd"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "travagghiu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"english": "work in the fields",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavuri"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "práca"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "delo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "work",
"word": "trabajo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "work",
"word": "arbete"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kor",
"sense": "work",
"word": "кор"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šuġl",
"sense": "work",
"word": "шуғл"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "eş",
"sense": "work",
"word": "эш"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "xezmät",
"sense": "work",
"word": "хезмәт"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śrama",
"sense": "work",
"word": "శ్రమ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rɛɛng-ngaan",
"sense": "work",
"word": "แรงงาน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-ngaan",
"sense": "work",
"word": "การงาน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ngaan",
"sense": "work",
"word": "งาน"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "work",
"word": "lāṃs"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "work",
"word": "emek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "work",
"word": "iş"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "work",
"word": "iş"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "work",
"word": "zähmet"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prácja",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пра́ця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trud",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "труд"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "emgek",
"sense": "work",
"word": "ئەمگەك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "work",
"word": "mehnat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "work",
"word": "ish"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laóro"
},
{
"alt": "勞動",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "work",
"word": "lao động"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llafur"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwaith"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "arbet",
"sense": "work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַרבעט"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "téžka rábota",
"sense": "hard work",
"word": "те́жка ра́бота"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hard work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "labeur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hard work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "besogne"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "arbaiþs",
"sense": "hard work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "móchthos",
"sense": "hard work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μόχθος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kópos",
"sense": "hard work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόπος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mókhthos",
"sense": "hard work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μόχθος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pónos",
"sense": "hard work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πόνος"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hard work",
"word": "whakarīrā"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "hard work",
"word": "ġeswinc"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hard work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "robota"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjažólaja rabóta",
"sense": "hard work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тяжёлая рабо́та"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "hard work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "travagghiu pisanti"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rabótnici",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "рабо́тници"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dělnictvo"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "workers",
"word": "pracovní síly"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "workers",
"word": "työläiset"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "workers",
"word": "työvoima"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "travailleurs"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ouvriers"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Arbeiter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ergatikó dynamikó",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εργατικό δυναμικό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "workers",
"word": "munkásság"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lavoratori"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lavoranti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "workers",
"word": "taimahi"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "wyrhtan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mão-de-obra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "muncitori"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "lucrători"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabóčij klass",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рабо́чий класс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabóčije",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "рабо́чие"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "travagghiaturi"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "travagghiatura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "workers",
"word": "campesinos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "workers",
"word": "trabajadores"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "workers",
"word": "arbetskraft"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kārmikulu",
"sense": "workers",
"word": "కార్మికులు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "workers",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "işçiler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "political party",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "travaillistes"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "political party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parti travailliste"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ergatikoí",
"sense": "political party",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "εργατικοί"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ergatikó kómma",
"sense": "political party",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εργατικό κόμμα"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "political party",
"word": "reipa"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maḵāḍ",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَخَاض"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭalg",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَلْق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cnndaberutʿyun",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "ծննդաբերություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "erkunkʿ",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "երկունք"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ródy",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ро́ды"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rodílni mǎ́ki",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "роди́лни мъ́ки"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "生產"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngchǎn",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "生产"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porod"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "porodní bolesti"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "fødselsveer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bevalling"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "akuŝpeno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "synnytys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accouchement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "travail"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Wehen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "toketós",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τοκετός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "génna",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γέννα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "odínes toketoú",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ωδίνες τοκετού"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "toketós",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τοκετός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "leidá",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לֵדָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "szülés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "léttasótt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "parturo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tinneas clainne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "travaglio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "doglie"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "travaglio"
},
{
"alt": "しゅっさん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shussan",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "出産"
},
{
"alt": "出産",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chulsan",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "출산"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "prasavaṁ",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "പ്രസവം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of a difficult nature",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "taunahua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "whānautanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "whānau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "if difficult",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "whakatina"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "whakamamae"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "fødselsveer"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "fødselsvear"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "earfoþe"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zâymân",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "زایمان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poród"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ródy",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ро́ды"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saothair"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "travagghiu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"note": "only for animals",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgravamentu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parto"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zoymon",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "зоймон"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "prasavaṁ",
"sense": "giving birth",
"word": "ప్రసవం"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ródy",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ро́ди"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rodýny",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "роди́ны"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ródyvo",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ро́диво"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "polóhy",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "поло́ги"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gweithwyr"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kimpet",
"sense": "giving birth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קימפּעט"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"labour"
],
"word": "labour"
}
{
"categories": [
"Australian English forms",
"British English forms",
"Canadian English forms",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with collocations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪbə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪbə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "labourer"
},
{
"word": "labourism"
},
{
"word": "labourist"
},
{
"word": "labourite"
},
{
"word": "labour-saving"
},
{
"word": "marmalade labour"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "labouren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English labouren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "laborer"
},
"expansion": "Old French laborer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laborare",
"4": "",
"5": "(intransitive) to labor, strive, exert oneself, suffer, be in distress, (transitive) to work out, elaborate"
},
"expansion": "Latin laborare (“(intransitive) to labor, strive, exert oneself, suffer, be in distress, (transitive) to work out, elaborate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "labor",
"3": "",
"4": "labor, toil, work, exertion"
},
"expansion": "labor (“labor, toil, work, exertion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "robur",
"3": "",
"4": "strength"
},
"expansion": "robur (“strength”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swink",
"3": "",
"4": "toil, labor"
},
"expansion": "English swink (“toil, labor”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English labouren, from Old French laborer, from Latin laborare (“(intransitive) to labor, strive, exert oneself, suffer, be in distress, (transitive) to work out, elaborate”), from labor (“labor, toil, work, exertion”); perhaps remotely akin to robur (“strength”). Displaced native English swink (“toil, labor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "labours",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "labouring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "laboured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laboured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling",
"tags": [
"Australian",
"Canada"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "labour (third-person singular simple present labours, present participle labouring, simple past and past participle laboured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "laboratory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939 September, D. S. Barrie, “The Railways of South Wales”, in Railway Magazine, page 165",
"text": "Standing on the mountain above Caerphilly, one may reflect upon the gap where once stood Llanbradach Viaduct, and look near at hand upon the restored ruins of Caerphilly Castle; man labours to rebuild the mediaeval whilst he ruthlessly scraps the modern.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961 May, “Beattock Interlude”, in Trains Illustrated, page 287, photo caption",
"text": "\"Crab\" 2-6-0 No 42802 labours up to Beattock Summit with a northbound freight from Carlisle in August 1960.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To toil, to work."
],
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To toil, to work."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I think we've all got the idea. There's no need to labour the point.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 36",
"text": "It is needless to labor a point which is so well known. Everyone understands and appreciates the joy of finding that the long darkness is giving way, that the Sun is growing in strength, and that the days are winning a victory over the nights.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To belabour, to emphasise or expand upon (a point in a debate, etc)."
],
"links": [
[
"belabour",
"belabour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To belabour, to emphasise or expand upon (a point in a debate, etc)."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1726, George Granville, Love",
"text": "the stone that labours up the hill",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be oppressed with difficulties or disease; to do one's work under conditions which make it especially hard or wearisome; to move slowly, as against opposition, or under a burden."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To suffer the pangs of childbirth."
],
"links": [
[
"childbirth",
"childbirth"
]
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1808, William Gilpin, Memoirs of Josias Rogers, Esq",
"text": "the ship laboured so much, and took in so much water in her upper works, that we could neither eat, nor sleep dry",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pitch or roll heavily, as a ship in a turbulent sea."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) To pitch or roll heavily, as a ship in a turbulent sea."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ.bə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ.bɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪbə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-labour.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-uk-labour.ogg/En-uk-labour.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-uk-labour.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-labor.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-labor.ogg/En-us-labor.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-labor.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "labor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕamala",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "عَمَلَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ašxatel",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "աշխատել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rabotja",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "работя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trudja se",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "трудя се"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "dulvwisdaneha",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "ᏚᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎭ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngzuò",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "工作"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "raataa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "ahertaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "travailler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "arbeiten"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "waurkjan",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "arbaidjan",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ergázomai",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "εργάζομαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "doulévo",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "δουλεύω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kopiázo",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "κοπιάζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mochthó",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "μοχθώ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ergázomai",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "ἐργάζομαι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ponéō",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "πονέω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kām karnā",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "काम करना"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "laborar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "lavorare"
},
{
"alt": "はたらく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hataraku",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "働く"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ilhada",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "일하다"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "adhvānikkuka",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "അധ്വാനിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "whakarīrā"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "swincan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "pracować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "trabalhar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trudítʹsja",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "труди́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabótatʹ",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "рабо́тать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "trabajar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "arbeta"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "lāṃs-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trudýtysja",
"sense": "to work",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "труди́тися"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kām karnā",
"sense": "to work",
"word": "کام کرنا"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to suffer the pangs of childbirth",
"word": "vajúdik"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to suffer the pangs of childbirth",
"word": "whakatoutou"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"labour"
],
"word": "labour"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "labourer"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from labourer",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "labeur"
},
"expansion": "labeur",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from labourer. See also labeur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "labours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "labour m (plural labours)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "labourable"
},
{
"word": "labourage"
},
{
"word": "labourer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French deverbals",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cultivation"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "labour"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "labour oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "labours",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "labours",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "labour",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "labour oblique singular, m (oblique plural labours, nominative singular labours, nominative plural labour)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "labur"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of labur"
],
"links": [
[
"labur",
"labur#Old French"
]
],
"qualifier": "late Anglo-Norman",
"raw_glosses": [
"(late Anglo-Norman) Alternative spelling of labur"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "labour"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'labour oblique singular or', originally 'labour oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"labour"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "labour",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'labour oblique singular or', originally 'labour oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"labour"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "labour",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'labour oblique singular or' in 'labour oblique singular, m (oblique plural labours, nominative singular labours, nominative plural labour)'",
"path": [
"labour"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "labour",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.