See труд in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "трудъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "трудъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "threat"
},
"expansion": "English threat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-, whence also English threat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "труды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́д",
"roman": "trúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труды́",
"roman": "trudý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́",
"roman": "trudá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудо́в",
"roman": "trudóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труду́",
"roman": "trudú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́м",
"roman": "trudám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́д",
"roman": "trúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труды́",
"roman": "trudý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудо́м",
"roman": "trudóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́ми",
"roman": "trudámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труде́",
"roman": "trudé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́х",
"roman": "trudáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"adj": "трудово́й"
},
"expansion": "труд • (trud) m inan (genitive труда́, nominative plural труды́, genitive plural трудо́в, relational adjective трудово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudítʹ",
"word": "труди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trúdnyj",
"word": "тру́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudjága",
"word": "трудя́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudjáščijsja",
"word": "трудя́щийся"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trúženik",
"word": "тру́женик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "s trudóm",
"word": "с трудо́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sotrúdnik",
"word": "сотру́дник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudoustrójstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "трудоустро́йство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rabóta",
"word": "рабо́та"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, labor/labour"
],
"id": "en-труд-ru-noun-owLjAuPB",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effort, pains"
],
"id": "en-труд-ru-noun-xckzLtS5",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"pains",
"pains"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 6 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handicrafts"
],
"id": "en-труд-ru-noun-1kpdcSD6",
"links": [
[
"handicrafts",
"handicrafts"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trut]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-труд.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "трут (trut)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trud",
"word": "трудъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "труд"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ut",
"Rhymes:Russian/ut/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewd-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "трудъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "трудъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "threat"
},
"expansion": "English threat",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-, whence also English threat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "труды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́д",
"roman": "trúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труды́",
"roman": "trudý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́",
"roman": "trudá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудо́в",
"roman": "trudóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труду́",
"roman": "trudú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́м",
"roman": "trudám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́д",
"roman": "trúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труды́",
"roman": "trudý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудо́м",
"roman": "trudóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́ми",
"roman": "trudámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труде́",
"roman": "trudé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́х",
"roman": "trudáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"adj": "трудово́й"
},
"expansion": "труд • (trud) m inan (genitive труда́, nominative plural труды́, genitive plural трудо́в, relational adjective трудово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "trudítʹ",
"word": "труди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "trúdnyj",
"word": "тру́дный"
},
{
"roman": "trudjága",
"word": "трудя́га"
},
{
"roman": "trudjáščijsja",
"word": "трудя́щийся"
},
{
"roman": "trúženik",
"word": "тру́женик"
},
{
"roman": "s trudóm",
"word": "с трудо́м"
},
{
"roman": "sotrúdnik",
"word": "сотру́дник"
},
{
"roman": "trudoustrójstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "трудоустро́йство"
},
{
"roman": "rabóta",
"word": "рабо́та"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work, labor/labour"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effort, pains"
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"pains",
"pains"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handicrafts"
],
"links": [
[
"handicrafts",
"handicrafts"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trut]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-труд.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "трут (trut)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "trud",
"word": "трудъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "труд"
}
Download raw JSONL data for труд meaning in Russian (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.