See труд on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for труд meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́ден",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "труд",
"roman": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дове",
"roman": "trúdove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудъ́т",
"roman": "trudǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́довете",
"roman": "trúdovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́",
"roman": "trudá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́довете",
"roman": "trúdovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́да",
"roman": "trúda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труд",
"2": "m",
"adj": "тру́ден",
"adj2": "тру́дов"
},
"expansion": "труд • (trud) m (relational adjective тру́ден or тру́дов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труд<d>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "labor-intensive",
"roman": "trudoémǎk",
"sense": "трудо- (trudo-)",
"word": "трудое́мък"
},
{
"english": "hard-working",
"roman": "trudoljúbiv",
"sense": "трудо- (trudo-)",
"word": "трудолю́бив"
},
{
"english": "to toil, to work hard",
"roman": "trúdja se",
"word": "тру́дя се"
},
{
"english": "associate, collaborator",
"roman": "sǎtrúdnik",
"word": "сътру́дник"
},
{
"roman": "trudovák",
"word": "трудова́к"
},
{
"english": "laborer",
"roman": "trúženik",
"word": "тру́женик"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, labor/labour"
],
"id": "en-труд-bg-noun-owLjAuPB",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trut]"
}
],
"word": "труд"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "труден",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "труд",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "трудовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "трудов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "трудон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "трудови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "труден"
},
"expansion": "труд • (trud) m (relational adjective труден)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "трудов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "трудје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "труда",
"def_dist_pl": "трудовине",
"def_dist_sg": "трудон",
"def_prox_pl": "трудовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "трудов",
"def_unsp_pl": "трудовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "трудот",
"ind_pl": "трудови",
"ind_sg": "труд",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "трудови",
"voc_sg": "труду",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"effort, endeavor"
],
"id": "en-труд-mk-noun-3rtny4Rl",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"endeavor",
"endeavor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"work (something produced by effort)"
],
"id": "en-труд-mk-noun-3LIdg4Vx",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 29 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"labour (e.g. child labour)"
],
"id": "en-труд-mk-noun-jqIjgoIx",
"links": [
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"child labour",
"child labour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trut]"
},
{
"homophone": "трут (trut)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
}
],
"word": "труд"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "трудъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "трудъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrust"
},
"expansion": "English thrust",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-, whence English thrust.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "труды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́д",
"roman": "trúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труды́",
"roman": "trudý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́",
"roman": "trudá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудо́в",
"roman": "trudóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труду́",
"roman": "trudú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́м",
"roman": "trudám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́д",
"roman": "trúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труды́",
"roman": "trudý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудо́м",
"roman": "trudóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́ми",
"roman": "trudámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труде́",
"roman": "trudé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́х",
"roman": "trudáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"adj": "трудово́й"
},
"expansion": "труд • (trud) m inan (genitive труда́, nominative plural труды́, genitive plural трудо́в, relational adjective трудово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudítʹ",
"word": "труди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trúdnyj",
"word": "тру́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudjága",
"word": "трудя́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudjáščijsja",
"word": "трудя́щийся"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trúženik",
"word": "тру́женик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "s trudóm",
"word": "с трудо́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sotrúdnik",
"word": "сотру́дник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trudoustrójstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "трудоустро́йство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rabóta",
"word": "рабо́та"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, labor/labour"
],
"id": "en-труд-ru-noun-owLjAuPB",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effort, pains"
],
"id": "en-труд-ru-noun-xckzLtS5",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"pains",
"pains"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handicrafts"
],
"id": "en-труд-ru-noun-1kpdcSD6",
"links": [
[
"handicrafts",
"handicrafts"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trut]"
},
{
"homophone": "трут (trut)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-труд.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "trud",
"word": "трудъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "труд"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тру̑д",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trȗd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "труд",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру̑ди",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труд",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "трудови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "труди",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "труду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "тру̑д"
},
"expansion": "тру̑д m (Latin spelling trȗd)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труд",
"10": "трудови / труди",
"11": "труду",
"12": "трудовима / трудима",
"13": "трудом",
"14": "трудовима / трудима",
"2": "тру́дови / тру̑ди",
"3": "труда",
"4": "трудова / труда",
"5": "труду",
"6": "трудовима / трудима",
"7": "труд",
"8": "трудове / труде",
"9": "труде"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effort, hard work"
],
"id": "en-труд-sh-noun-SYNdl3No",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"contractions (while giving birth)"
],
"id": "en-труд-sh-noun-Ei3vyWsO",
"links": [
[
"contractions",
"contraction#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural) contractions (while giving birth)"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "труд"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "labor-intensive",
"roman": "trudoémǎk",
"sense": "трудо- (trudo-)",
"word": "трудое́мък"
},
{
"english": "hard-working",
"roman": "trudoljúbiv",
"sense": "трудо- (trudo-)",
"word": "трудолю́бив"
},
{
"english": "to toil, to work hard",
"roman": "trúdja se",
"word": "тру́дя се"
},
{
"english": "associate, collaborator",
"roman": "sǎtrúdnik",
"word": "сътру́дник"
},
{
"roman": "trudovák",
"word": "трудова́к"
},
{
"english": "laborer",
"roman": "trúženik",
"word": "тру́женик"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́ден",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "труд",
"roman": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дове",
"roman": "trúdove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудъ́т",
"roman": "trudǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́довете",
"roman": "trúdovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́",
"roman": "trudá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́довете",
"roman": "trúdovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́да",
"roman": "trúda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труд",
"2": "m",
"adj": "тру́ден",
"adj2": "тру́дов"
},
"expansion": "труд • (trud) m (relational adjective тру́ден or тру́дов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труд<d>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"work, labor/labour"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trut]"
}
],
"word": "труд"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/ut",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/ut/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "труден",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "труд",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "трудовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "трудов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "трудон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "трудови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "труден"
},
"expansion": "труд • (trud) m (relational adjective труден)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "трудов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "трудје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "труда",
"def_dist_pl": "трудовине",
"def_dist_sg": "трудон",
"def_prox_pl": "трудовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "трудов",
"def_unsp_pl": "трудовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "трудот",
"ind_pl": "трудови",
"ind_sg": "труд",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "трудови",
"voc_sg": "труду",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"effort, endeavor"
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"endeavor",
"endeavor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"work (something produced by effort)"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"labour (e.g. child labour)"
],
"links": [
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"child labour",
"child labour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trut]"
},
{
"homophone": "трут (trut)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
}
],
"word": "труд"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/ut",
"Rhymes:Russian/ut/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewd-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "трудъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "трудъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thrust"
},
"expansion": "English thrust",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-, whence English thrust.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "труды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́д",
"roman": "trúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труды́",
"roman": "trudý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́",
"roman": "trudá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудо́в",
"roman": "trudóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труду́",
"roman": "trudú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́м",
"roman": "trudám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́д",
"roman": "trúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труды́",
"roman": "trudý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудо́м",
"roman": "trudóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́ми",
"roman": "trudámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труде́",
"roman": "trudé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда́х",
"roman": "trudáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"adj": "трудово́й"
},
"expansion": "труд • (trud) m inan (genitive труда́, nominative plural труды́, genitive plural трудо́в, relational adjective трудово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "trudítʹ",
"word": "труди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "trúdnyj",
"word": "тру́дный"
},
{
"roman": "trudjága",
"word": "трудя́га"
},
{
"roman": "trudjáščijsja",
"word": "трудя́щийся"
},
{
"roman": "trúženik",
"word": "тру́женик"
},
{
"roman": "s trudóm",
"word": "с трудо́м"
},
{
"roman": "sotrúdnik",
"word": "сотру́дник"
},
{
"roman": "trudoustrójstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "трудоустро́йство"
},
{
"roman": "rabóta",
"word": "рабо́та"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"work, labor/labour"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effort, pains"
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"pains",
"pains"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handicrafts"
],
"links": [
[
"handicrafts",
"handicrafts"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trut]"
},
{
"homophone": "трут (trut)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-труд.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "trud",
"word": "трудъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "труд"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тру̑д",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "trȗd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "труд",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́дови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру̑ди",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труда",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труд",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "трудови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "труди",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "труду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "тру̑д"
},
"expansion": "тру̑д m (Latin spelling trȗd)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труд",
"10": "трудови / труди",
"11": "труду",
"12": "трудовима / трудима",
"13": "трудом",
"14": "трудовима / трудима",
"2": "тру́дови / тру̑ди",
"3": "труда",
"4": "трудова / труда",
"5": "труду",
"6": "трудовима / трудима",
"7": "труд",
"8": "трудове / труде",
"9": "труде"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"effort, hard work"
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"contractions (while giving birth)"
],
"links": [
[
"contractions",
"contraction#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural) contractions (while giving birth)"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "труд"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.