See trud on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trudit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trudný"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "trud",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech trud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "trud"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech trud",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech trud, from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "trud m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locu:ě"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That beautiful time flew by like a dream without strain and toil.",
"text": "Krásný ten čas přelétl jako sen bez namáhání a trudu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effort, work, toil"
],
"id": "en-trud-cs-noun-p1rsjKiB",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And as he looked around, all worries and troubles fell away from him.",
"text": "A jak se tak díval, všechny obavy a trudy s něho spadly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, trouble"
],
"id": "en-trud-cs-noun-zGc8bzXX",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrut]"
}
],
"word": "trud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trudný"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "trud"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: trud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: trud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "trud m inan",
"name": "zlw-osk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, grief, lamentation"
],
"id": "en-trud-zlw-osk-noun-w-VDliyi",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, activity, effort, exertion"
],
"id": "en-trud-zlw-osk-noun-zMItBMz2",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "trud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trud",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trud"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trud",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trud, from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "trud m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trud"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toil"
],
"id": "en-trud-pl-noun-3fAVpyht",
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trouble"
],
"id": "en-trud-pl-noun-cTDfQzVe",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrut/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
},
{
"homophone": "trut"
}
],
"word": "trud"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trȗd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тру̑д",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trúdovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trȗdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "trȗd"
},
"expansion": "trȗd m (Cyrillic spelling тру̑д)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And in the end... all the effort was in vain.",
"text": "I na kraju... sav je trud bio uzalud.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effort, work, toil"
],
"id": "en-trud-sh-noun-p1rsjKiB",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 7 7 9 9 2 11 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 5 7 7 2 9 48 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 68 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 63 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "sh:Pregnancy",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"All topics",
"Female",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contractions (while giving birth)"
],
"id": "en-trud-sh-noun-Ei3vyWsO",
"links": [
[
"contractions",
"contraction#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) contractions (while giving birth)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "trud"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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},
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],
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"form": "trȗd",
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"canonical",
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]
},
{
"form": "тру̑д",
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}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 33 60",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "sh:Fungi",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-trud-sh-noun-MPYvhkXL",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guba"
}
]
}
],
"word": "trud"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Fungi",
"sh:Pregnancy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trudit"
},
{
"word": "trudný"
}
],
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"3": "trud",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech trud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "trud"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech trud",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech trud, from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "trud m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locu:ě"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That beautiful time flew by like a dream without strain and toil.",
"text": "Krásný ten čas přelétl jako sen bez namáhání a trudu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effort, work, toil"
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And as he looked around, all worries and troubles fell away from him.",
"text": "A jak se tak díval, všechny obavy a trudy s něho spadly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrut]"
}
],
"word": "trud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Slovak inanimate nouns",
"Old Slovak lemmas",
"Old Slovak masculine nouns",
"Old Slovak nouns",
"Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Fungi",
"sh:Pregnancy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trudný"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "trud"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: trud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: trud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "trud m inan",
"name": "zlw-osk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sorrow, grief, lamentation"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"work, activity, effort, exertion"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "trud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut/1 syllable",
"sh:Fungi",
"sh:Pregnancy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trud",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trud"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trud",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trud, from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "trud m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trud"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"toil"
],
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrut/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
},
{
"homophone": "trut"
}
],
"word": "trud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Fungi",
"sh:Pregnancy"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trudъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trȗd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тру̑д",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trúdovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trȗdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "trȗd"
},
"expansion": "trȗd m (Cyrillic spelling тру̑д)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And in the end... all the effort was in vain.",
"text": "I na kraju... sav je trud bio uzalud.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effort, work, toil"
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"contractions (while giving birth)"
],
"links": [
[
"contractions",
"contraction#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) contractions (while giving birth)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "trud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Fungi",
"sh:Pregnancy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫdъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trȗd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тру̑д",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "trȗd"
},
"expansion": "trȗd m (Cyrillic spelling тру̑д)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"tinder fungus (Fomes fomentarius)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guba"
}
]
}
],
"word": "trud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trud meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.