"trud" meaning in Czech

See trud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtrut]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech trud, from Proto-Slavic *trudъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|trud|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech trud, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|trud}} Inherited from Old Czech trud, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*trudъ}} Proto-Slavic *trudъ Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} trud m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.locu:ě}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], trud [nominative, singular], trudy [nominative, plural], trudu [genitive, singular], trudů [genitive, plural], trudu [dative, singular], trudům [dative, plural], trud [accusative, singular], trudy [accusative, plural], trude [singular, vocative], trudy [plural, vocative], trudu [locative, singular], trudě [locative, singular], trudech [locative, plural], trudem [instrumental, singular], trudy [instrumental, plural]
  1. effort, work, toil Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-trud-cs-noun-p1rsjKiB Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 72 28
  2. sorrow, trouble Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-trud-cs-noun-zGc8bzXX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: trudit, trudný
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trudit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trudný"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "trud",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech trud",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "trud"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech trud",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trudъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech trud, from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "trud m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locu:ě"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That beautiful time flew by like a dream without strain and toil.",
          "text": "Krásný ten čas přelétl jako sen bez namáhání a trudu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "effort, work, toil"
      ],
      "id": "en-trud-cs-noun-p1rsjKiB",
      "links": [
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And as he looked around, all worries and troubles fell away from him.",
          "text": "A jak se tak díval, všechny obavy a trudy s něho spadly.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, trouble"
      ],
      "id": "en-trud-cs-noun-zGc8bzXX",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrut]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trud"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sh:Fungi",
    "sh:Pregnancy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trudit"
    },
    {
      "word": "trudný"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "trud",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech trud",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "trud"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech trud",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trudъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech trud, from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "trud m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locu:ě"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That beautiful time flew by like a dream without strain and toil.",
          "text": "Krásný ten čas přelétl jako sen bez namáhání a trudu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "effort, work, toil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And as he looked around, all worries and troubles fell away from him.",
          "text": "A jak se tak díval, všechny obavy a trudy s něho spadly.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, trouble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrut]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trud"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trud meaning in Czech (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.