"trudný" meaning in Czech

See trudný in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈtrudniː]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech trudný, from Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ. By surface analysis, trud + -ný. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|trudný|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech trudný, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|trudný}} Inherited from Old Czech trudný, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*trudьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ, {{surf|cs|trud|-ný}} By surface analysis, trud + -ný Head templates: {{cs-adj|trudnější|adv=trudně}} trudný (comparative trudnější, superlative nejtrudnější, adverb trudně) Inflection templates: {{cs-adecl}} Forms: trudnější [comparative], nejtrudnější [superlative], trudně [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], trudný [masculine, nominative, singular], trudná [feminine, nominative, singular], trudné [neuter, nominative, singular], trudného [genitive, masculine, singular], trudné [feminine, genitive, singular], trudného [genitive, neuter, singular], trudnému [dative, masculine, singular], trudné [dative, feminine, singular], trudnému [dative, neuter, singular], trudného [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], trudný [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], trudnou [accusative, feminine, singular], trudné [accusative, neuter, singular], trudném [locative, masculine, singular], trudné [feminine, locative, singular], trudném [locative, neuter, singular], trudným [instrumental, masculine, singular], trudnou [feminine, instrumental, singular], trudným [instrumental, neuter, singular], trudní [animate, masculine, nominative, plural], trudné [feminine, nominative, plural], trudné [inanimate, masculine, nominative, plural], trudná [neuter, nominative, plural], trudných [genitive, plural], trudným [dative, plural], trudné [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], trudná [accusative, neuter, plural], trudných [locative, plural], trudnými [instrumental, plural]
  1. (literary) sad, mournful, gloomy Tags: literary Synonyms: chmurný, smutný, truchlivý
    Sense id: en-trudný-cs-adj-YF9zyiVT
  2. (somewhat dated) difficult, hard (full of toil) Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-trudný-cs-adj-uWHJtQwU Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech terms suffixed with -ný, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Czech terms suffixed with -ný: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 2 73 7 0 6 3 3 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 83 4 0 4 2 2 4
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "trudný",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech trudný",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "trudný"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech trudný",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trudьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "trud",
        "3": "-ný"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, trud + -ný",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech trudný, from Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ. By surface analysis, trud + -ný.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trudnější",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nejtrudnější",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudně",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudného",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudného",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudnému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudnému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudného",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudnou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudném",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudném",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudnou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudných",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudných",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudnými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trudnější",
        "adv": "trudně"
      },
      "expansion": "trudný (comparative trudnější, superlative nejtrudnější, adverb trudně)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, mournful, gloomy"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudný-cs-adj-YF9zyiVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) sad, mournful, gloomy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chmurný"
        },
        {
          "word": "smutný"
        },
        {
          "word": "truchlivý"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ný",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 73 7 0 6 3 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 83 4 0 4 2 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, hard (full of toil)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudný-cs-adj-uWHJtQwU",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat dated) difficult, hard (full of toil)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrudniː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trudný"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech adjectives",
    "Czech comparable adjectives",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard adjectives",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms suffixed with -ný",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "trudný",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech trudný",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "trudný"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech trudný",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trudьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "trud",
        "3": "-ný"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, trud + -ný",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech trudný, from Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ. By surface analysis, trud + -ný.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trudnější",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nejtrudnější",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudně",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudného",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudného",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudnému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudnému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudného",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudnou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudném",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudném",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudnou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudných",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudných",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudnými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trudnější",
        "adv": "trudně"
      },
      "expansion": "trudný (comparative trudnější, superlative nejtrudnější, adverb trudně)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, mournful, gloomy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) sad, mournful, gloomy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chmurný"
        },
        {
          "word": "smutný"
        },
        {
          "word": "truchlivý"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult, hard (full of toil)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat dated) difficult, hard (full of toil)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrudniː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trudný"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trudný meaning in Czech (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.