"trudit" meaning in Czech

See trudit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈtruɟɪt]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech truditi, from Proto-Slavic *truditi. By surface analysis, trud + -it. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|truditi|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech truditi, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|truditi}} Inherited from Old Czech truditi, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*truditi}} Proto-Slavic *truditi, {{surf|cs|trud|-it}} By surface analysis, trud + -it Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=impf}} trudit impf Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-pros-it|tr|u|d|aspect=i}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=i|im 1p=truďme|im 1p2=|im 2p=truďte|im 2p2=|im 2s=truď|im 2s col=|im 2s2=|pass adj=truzený|pass ms=truzen|pass ms2=|pass ns=|pass ns2=|past ms=trudil|past ms2=|pf 3s=trudí|tr1 past=|tr1 past2=|tr1 pres=trudě|tr2 pres=trudíc|vn=truzení}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], trudit [infinitive], truditi [infinitive], trudící [error-unrecognized-form], truzení [noun-from-verb], truzený [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], trudím [first-person, indicative, present, singular], trudíme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], truďme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], trudíš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], trudíte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], truď [imperative, present, second-person, singular], truďte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], trudí [indicative, present, singular, third-person], trudí [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], trudil [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], trudili [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], truzen [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], truzeni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], trudil [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], trudily [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], truzen [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], truzeny [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], trudila [feminine, participle, past, singular], trudily [feminine, participle, past, plural], truzena [feminine, participle, passive, singular], truzeny [feminine, participle, passive, plural], trudilo [neuter, participle, past, singular], trudila [neuter, participle, past, plural], truzeno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], truzena [neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], trudě [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], - [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], trudíc [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], trudíce [plural, present, transgressive], - [past, plural, transgressive]
  1. (literary) to trouble, to worry, to torment Tags: imperfective, literary Synonyms: trápit, rmoutit
    Sense id: en-trudit-cs-verb-VS5D3zS9 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech terms suffixed with -it Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 13 39 15 34 Disambiguation of Czech terms suffixed with -it: 29 19 30 21
  2. (literary) to strain Tags: imperfective, literary Synonyms: namáhat
    Sense id: en-trudit-cs-verb-N5niqGpJ Categories (other): Czech terms with collocations, Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech terms suffixed with -it Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 13 39 15 34 Disambiguation of Czech terms suffixed with -it: 29 19 30 21
  3. (reflexive with se, literary) to worry, to suffer Tags: imperfective, literary, reflexive Synonyms: trápit se, rmoutit se
    Sense id: en-trudit-cs-verb-1ePAYhud Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech terms suffixed with -it Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 13 39 15 34 Disambiguation of Czech terms suffixed with -it: 29 19 30 21
  4. (reflexive with se, literary) to toil, to strain oneself Tags: imperfective, literary, reflexive Synonyms: namáhat se, lopotit se
    Sense id: en-trudit-cs-verb-7y5vL4n6 Categories (other): Czech terms with collocations, Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech terms suffixed with -it Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 13 39 15 34 Disambiguation of Czech terms suffixed with -it: 29 19 30 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: troudit [archaic] Related terms: trud, trudný, trudomyslný 
{
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech truditi, from Proto-Slavic *truditi. By surface analysis, trud + -it.",
  "forms": [
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    },
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      "form": "trudí",
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        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
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    },
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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      "form": "trudil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "trudili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
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    },
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      "form": "truzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
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        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
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        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "trudily",
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        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
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        "masculine",
        "participle",
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        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
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      "form": "trudila",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "trudily",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
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      "form": "truzena",
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        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
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    },
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        "feminine",
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        "plural"
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        "singular"
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        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
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    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "trudě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
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      "form": "trudíc",
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        "present",
        "singular",
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      ]
    },
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        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
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      "form": "trudíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
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    "tru‧dit"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "im 1p": "truďme",
        "im 1p2": "",
        "im 2p": "truďte",
        "im 2p2": "",
        "im 2s": "truď",
        "im 2s col": "",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "truzený",
        "pass ms": "truzen",
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        "pass ns2": "",
        "past ms": "trudil",
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        "pf 3s": "trudí",
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  "lang_code": "cs",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trud"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trudný"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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  ],
  "senses": [
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        "to trouble, to worry, to torment"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudit-cs-verb-VS5D3zS9",
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        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
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          "worry",
          "worry"
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          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
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        "(literary) to trouble, to worry, to torment"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "trápit"
        },
        {
          "word": "rmoutit"
        }
      ],
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        "imperfective",
        "literary"
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    },
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          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -it",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "trudit nohy i mysl",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strain"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudit-cs-verb-N5niqGpJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to strain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "namáhat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't worry anymore.",
          "text": "Nic už se netruďte!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to worry, to suffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudit-cs-verb-1ePAYhud",
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se, literary) to worry, to suffer"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trápit se"
        },
        {
          "word": "rmoutit se"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "literary",
        "reflexive"
      ]
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      ],
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        {
          "text": "Trudil se a namáhal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to toil, to strain oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudit-cs-verb-7y5vL4n6",
      "links": [
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          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ],
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          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
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        "(reflexive with se, literary) to toil, to strain oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "namáhat se"
        },
        {
          "word": "lopotit se"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "literary",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtruɟɪt]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "troudit"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trudit"
}

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    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "truditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech truditi",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*truditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *truditi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "trud",
        "3": "-it"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, trud + -it",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech truditi, from Proto-Slavic *truditi. By surface analysis, trud + -it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truditi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudící",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truzení",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truzený",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truďme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truď",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truďte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truzeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truzen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truzeny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truzena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truzeny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truzeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truzena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "trudit impf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tru‧dit"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "d",
        "aspect": "i"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-pros-it"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 1p": "truďme",
        "im 1p2": "",
        "im 2p": "truďte",
        "im 2p2": "",
        "im 2s": "truď",
        "im 2s col": "",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "truzený",
        "pass ms": "truzen",
        "pass ms2": "",
        "pass ns": "",
        "pass ns2": "",
        "past ms": "trudil",
        "past ms2": "",
        "pf 3s": "trudí",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 past2": "",
        "tr1 pres": "trudě",
        "tr2 pres": "trudíc",
        "vn": "truzení"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "trud"
    },
    {
      "word": "trudný"
    },
    {
      "word": "trudomyslný"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech literary terms",
        "Czech terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Czech usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Něco těžkého ji trudí.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trouble, to worry, to torment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to trouble, to worry, to torment"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trápit"
        },
        {
          "word": "rmoutit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech literary terms",
        "Czech terms with collocations",
        "Requests for translations of Czech usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "trudit nohy i mysl",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to strain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "namáhat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech literary terms",
        "Czech reflexive verbs",
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't worry anymore.",
          "text": "Nic už se netruďte!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to worry, to suffer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se, literary) to worry, to suffer"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trápit se"
        },
        {
          "word": "rmoutit se"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "literary",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech literary terms",
        "Czech reflexive verbs",
        "Czech terms with collocations",
        "Requests for translations of Czech usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Trudil se a namáhal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to toil, to strain oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se, literary) to toil, to strain oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "namáhat se"
        },
        {
          "word": "lopotit se"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "literary",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtruɟɪt]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "troudit"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trudit"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trudit meaning in Czech (8.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active adjective'",
  "path": [
    "trudit"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "trudit",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive adjective'",
  "path": [
    "trudit"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "trudit",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.