See трудъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "тру́дъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: тру́дъ (trúd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: тру́дъ (trúd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "труд"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: труд (trud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: труд (trud)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "труд"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: труд (trud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: труд (trud)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "труд"
},
"expansion": "Russian: труд (trud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: труд (trud)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trũdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trũdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "троудъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic троудъ (trudŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "trud"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trud",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *trũdъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic троудъ (trudŭ) and Old Polish trud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trudŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-table entry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "трудъ",
"roman": "trudŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда",
"roman": "truda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "труди",
"roman": "trudi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труда",
"roman": "truda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труду",
"roman": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "трудъ",
"roman": "trudŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труду",
"roman": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудома",
"roman": "trudoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "трудомъ",
"roman": "trudomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудъ",
"roman": "trudŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда",
"roman": "truda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "трудꙑ",
"roman": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудъмь",
"roman": "trudŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудома",
"roman": "trudoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "трудꙑ",
"roman": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудѣ",
"roman": "trudě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труду",
"roman": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "трудѣхъ",
"roman": "truděxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труде",
"roman": "trude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "труда",
"roman": "truda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "труди",
"roman": "trudi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "трудъ (trudŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "трудъ (trudŭ) m",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"тру‧дъ"
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "trudĭnyi",
"word": "трудьнꙑи"
}
],
"glosses": [
"labour"
],
"id": "en-трудъ-orv-noun-Y7~xP9yT",
"links": [
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrudʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrudʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrudʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrudʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "трудъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "trudĭnyi",
"word": "трудьнꙑи"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "тру́дъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: тру́дъ (trúd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: тру́дъ (trúd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "труд"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: труд (trud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: труд (trud)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "труд"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: труд (trud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: труд (trud)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "труд"
},
"expansion": "Russian: труд (trud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: труд (trud)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trũdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trũdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "троудъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic троудъ (trudŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "trud"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trud",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *trũdъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic троудъ (trudŭ) and Old Polish trud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trudŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-table entry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "трудъ",
"roman": "trudŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда",
"roman": "truda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "труди",
"roman": "trudi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труда",
"roman": "truda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труду",
"roman": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "трудъ",
"roman": "trudŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труду",
"roman": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудома",
"roman": "trudoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "трудомъ",
"roman": "trudomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудъ",
"roman": "trudŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труда",
"roman": "truda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "трудꙑ",
"roman": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудъмь",
"roman": "trudŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трудома",
"roman": "trudoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "трудꙑ",
"roman": "trudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трудѣ",
"roman": "trudě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труду",
"roman": "trudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "трудѣхъ",
"roman": "truděxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труде",
"roman": "trude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "труда",
"roman": "truda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "труди",
"roman": "trudi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "трудъ (trudŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "трудъ (trudŭ) m",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"тру‧дъ"
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"labour"
],
"links": [
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrudʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrudʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrudʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrudʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrud/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "трудъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for трудъ meaning in Old East Slavic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.