See swink on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for swink meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swink"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swink",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swinc",
"4": "",
"5": "toil, work, effort; hardship; the produce of labour"
},
"expansion": "Old English swinc (“toil, work, effort; hardship; the produce of labour”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swink, from Old English swinc (“toil, work, effort; hardship; the produce of labour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swinks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "swink (countable and uncountable, plural swinks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 23 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Work",
"orig": "en:Work",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, Anthony Burgess, Inside Mr. Enderby",
"text": "Dead on this homecoming cue Jack came home, his hands sheerfree of salesman’s swink, ready for Enderby.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toil, work, drudgery"
],
"id": "en-swink-en-noun-S2jQ9mrb",
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"drudgery",
"drudgery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) toil, work, drudgery"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɪŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swink.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swink.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swink.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swink.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swink.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "swink"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beswink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forswink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swinker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swynken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swynken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swincan",
"t": "to labour, work"
},
"expansion": "Old English swincan (“to labour, work”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swinkaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to swing, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swinkaną (“to swing, bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svinka",
"3": "",
"4": "to work"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svinka (“to work”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swynken, from Old English swincan (“to labour, work”), from Proto-Germanic *swinkaną (“to swing, bend”). Cognate with Old Norse svinka (“to work”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swinks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swinking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swank",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swonk",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swinked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swunk",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swunken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swonken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swinked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swinks",
"2": "swinking",
"3": "swank",
"4": "swunk",
"past2": "swonk",
"past3": "swinkt",
"past4": "swinked",
"past_ptc2": "swunken",
"past_ptc3": "swonken",
"past_ptc4": "swinkt",
"past_ptc5": "swinked"
},
"expansion": "swink (third-person singular simple present swinks, present participle swinking, simple past swank or swonk or swinkt or swinked, past participle swunk or swunken or swonken or swinkt or swinked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To labour, to work hard"
],
"id": "en-swink-en-verb-4KBVWT2h",
"links": [
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To labour, to work hard"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Rodney Dale, The Sinclair Story, page 65",
"text": "There was no internal graphite coating; instead a metal shield was used to collect the beam current the swinked electrons which in their prime had caused the screen to fluoresce.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to toil or drudge; to tire or exhaust with labor."
],
"id": "en-swink-en-verb-sTvz20fT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To cause to toil or drudge; to tire or exhaust with labor."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɪŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swink.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swink.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swink.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swink.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swink.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "swink"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 3 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk/1 syllable",
"en:Work"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swink"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swink",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swinc",
"4": "",
"5": "toil, work, effort; hardship; the produce of labour"
},
"expansion": "Old English swinc (“toil, work, effort; hardship; the produce of labour”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swink, from Old English swinc (“toil, work, effort; hardship; the produce of labour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swinks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "swink (countable and uncountable, plural swinks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, Anthony Burgess, Inside Mr. Enderby",
"text": "Dead on this homecoming cue Jack came home, his hands sheerfree of salesman’s swink, ready for Enderby.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toil, work, drudgery"
],
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"drudgery",
"drudgery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) toil, work, drudgery"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɪŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swink.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swink.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swink.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swink.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swink.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "swink"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 3 strong verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋk/1 syllable",
"en:Work"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beswink"
},
{
"word": "forswink"
},
{
"word": "swinker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swynken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swynken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swincan",
"t": "to labour, work"
},
"expansion": "Old English swincan (“to labour, work”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swinkaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to swing, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swinkaną (“to swing, bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svinka",
"3": "",
"4": "to work"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svinka (“to work”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swynken, from Old English swincan (“to labour, work”), from Proto-Germanic *swinkaną (“to swing, bend”). Cognate with Old Norse svinka (“to work”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swinks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swinking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swank",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swonk",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swinked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swunk",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swunken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swonken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swinked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swinks",
"2": "swinking",
"3": "swank",
"4": "swunk",
"past2": "swonk",
"past3": "swinkt",
"past4": "swinked",
"past_ptc2": "swunken",
"past_ptc3": "swonken",
"past_ptc4": "swinkt",
"past_ptc5": "swinked"
},
"expansion": "swink (third-person singular simple present swinks, present participle swinking, simple past swank or swonk or swinkt or swinked, past participle swunk or swunken or swonken or swinkt or swinked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To labour, to work hard"
],
"links": [
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To labour, to work hard"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Rodney Dale, The Sinclair Story, page 65",
"text": "There was no internal graphite coating; instead a metal shield was used to collect the beam current the swinked electrons which in their prime had caused the screen to fluoresce.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to toil or drudge; to tire or exhaust with labor."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To cause to toil or drudge; to tire or exhaust with labor."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɪŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swink.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swink.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swink.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swink.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swink.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "swink"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.