See swink on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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},
"expansion": "Old English swinc (“toil, work, effort; hardship; the produce of labour”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swink, from Old English swinc (“toil, work, effort; hardship; the produce of labour”).",
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
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{
"ref": "1963, Anthony Burgess, Inside Mr. Enderby:",
"text": "Dead on this homecoming cue Jack came home, his hands sheerfree of salesman’s swink, ready for Enderby.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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[
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"(archaic) toil, work, drudgery"
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},
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},
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],
"word": "swink"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beswink"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swincan",
"t": "to labour, work"
},
"expansion": "Old English swincan (“to labour, work”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swinkaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to swing, bend"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swinkaną (“to swing, bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "",
"4": "to work"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swynken, from Old English swincan (“to labour, work”), from Proto-Germanic *swinkaną (“to swing, bend”). Cognate with Old Norse svinka (“to work”).",
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{
"form": "swinks",
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},
{
"form": "swinking",
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{
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},
{
"form": "swonk",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkt",
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"past"
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},
{
"form": "swinked",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swunk",
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swunken",
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"participle",
"past"
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{
"form": "swonken",
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"participle",
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{
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{
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"past_ptc2": "swunken",
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"past_ptc4": "swinkt",
"past_ptc5": "swinked"
},
"expansion": "swink (third-person singular simple present swinks, present participle swinking, simple past swank or swonk or swinkt or swinked, past participle swunk or swunken or swonken or swinkt or swinked)",
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"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 8:",
"text": "Honour, estate, and all this worldes good, / For which men swinck and sweat incessantly",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "And on this board were frightful swords and knives that are made in a great cavern by swinking demons out of white flames that they fix in the horns of buffalos and stags that there abound marvellously.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To labour, to work hard"
],
"id": "en-swink-en-verb-4KBVWT2h",
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],
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"(archaic, intransitive) To labour, to work hard"
],
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"english": "Comus",
"ref": "1634 October 9 (first performance), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC:",
"text": "And the swinked hedger at his supper sat.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Rodney Dale, The Sinclair Story, page 65:",
"text": "There was no internal graphite coating; instead a metal shield was used to collect the beam current the swinked electrons which in their prime had caused the screen to fluoresce.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To cause to toil or drudge; to tire or exhaust with labor."
],
"id": "en-swink-en-verb-sTvz20fT",
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"(archaic, transitive) To cause to toil or drudge; to tire or exhaust with labor."
],
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}
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{
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"name": "inh"
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],
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}
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{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1963, Anthony Burgess, Inside Mr. Enderby:",
"text": "Dead on this homecoming cue Jack came home, his hands sheerfree of salesman’s swink, ready for Enderby.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"(archaic) toil, work, drudgery"
],
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],
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"ipa": "/swɪŋk/"
},
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"en:Work"
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"word": "beswink"
},
{
"word": "forswink"
},
{
"word": "swinker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"name": "inh"
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swynken, from Old English swincan (“to labour, work”), from Proto-Germanic *swinkaną (“to swing, bend”). Cognate with Old Norse svinka (“to work”).",
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{
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},
{
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{
"form": "swank",
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]
},
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"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swinkt",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swinked",
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]
},
{
"form": "swunk",
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]
},
{
"form": "swunken",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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}
],
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}
],
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],
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{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 8:",
"text": "Honour, estate, and all this worldes good, / For which men swinck and sweat incessantly",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "And on this board were frightful swords and knives that are made in a great cavern by swinking demons out of white flames that they fix in the horns of buffalos and stags that there abound marvellously.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To labour, to work hard"
],
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"labour",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To labour, to work hard"
],
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{
"english": "Comus",
"ref": "1634 October 9 (first performance), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC:",
"text": "And the swinked hedger at his supper sat.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Rodney Dale, The Sinclair Story, page 65:",
"text": "There was no internal graphite coating; instead a metal shield was used to collect the beam current the swinked electrons which in their prime had caused the screen to fluoresce.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to toil or drudge; to tire or exhaust with labor."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To cause to toil or drudge; to tire or exhaust with labor."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɪŋk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swink.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swink.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swink.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swink.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swink.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋk"
}
],
"word": "swink"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swink meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.