"trabalhar" meaning in Portuguese

See trabalhar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tɾa.baˈʎa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [tɾa.baˈʎa(h)] [Brazil], /tɾa.baˈʎa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [tɾa.baˈʎa(h)] [Brazil], /tɾa.baˈʎa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /tɾa.baˈʎa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [tɾa.baˈʎa(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /tɾa.baˈʎa(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /tɾɐ.bɐˈʎaɾ/ [Portugal], [tɾɐ.βɐˈʎaɾ] [Portugal], /tɾɐ.bɐˈʎaɾ/ [Portugal], [tɾɐ.βɐˈʎaɾ] [Portugal], /tɾɐ.bɐˈʎa.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], [tɾɐ.βɐˈʎa.ɾi] [Portugal, Southern], /tɾa.baˈʎa(h)/ [Northeast-Brazil], /tɾɐ.bɐˈja(ɹ)/ (note: Rural Central Brazil)
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese traballar, from Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre (“torment”), derived from Late Latin tripālium (“torture instrument”). Compare Galician traballar, Spanish trabajar. By surface analysis, trabalho + -ar. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|traballar}} Old Galician-Portuguese traballar, {{inh|pt|VL.|*tripāliāre|t=torment}} Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre (“torment”), {{der|pt|LL.|tripālium|t=torture instrument}} Late Latin tripālium (“torture instrument”), {{cog|gl|traballar}} Galician traballar, {{cog|es|trabajar}} Spanish trabajar, {{surf|pt|trabalho|-ar}} By surface analysis, trabalho + -ar Head templates: {{pt-verb}} trabalhar (first-person singular present trabalho, first-person singular preterite trabalhei, past participle trabalhado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: trabalho [first-person, present, singular], trabalhei [first-person, preterite, singular], trabalhado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], trabalhar [impersonal, infinitive], trabalhar [first-person, infinitive, singular], trabalhares [infinitive, second-person, singular], trabalhar [infinitive, singular, third-person], trabalharmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], trabalhardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], trabalharem [infinitive, plural, third-person], trabalhando [gerund], trabalhado [masculine, participle, past, singular], trabalhados [masculine, participle, past, plural], trabalhada [feminine, participle, past, singular], trabalhadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], trabalho [first-person, indicative, present, singular], trabalhas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], trabalha [indicative, present, singular, third-person], trabalhamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], trabalhais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], trabalham [indicative, plural, present, third-person], trabalhava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], trabalhavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], trabalhava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], trabalhávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], trabalháveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], trabalhavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], trabalhei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], trabalhaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], trabalhou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], trabalhamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], trabalhámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], trabalhastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], trabalharam [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], trabalhara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], trabalharas [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], trabalhara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], trabalháramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], trabalháreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], trabalharam [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], trabalharei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], trabalharás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], trabalhará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], trabalharemos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], trabalhareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], trabalharão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], trabalharia [conditional, first-person, singular], trabalharias [conditional, second-person, singular], trabalharia [conditional, singular, third-person], trabalharíamos [conditional, first-person, plural], trabalharíeis [conditional, plural, second-person], trabalhariam [conditional, plural, third-person], trabalhe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], trabalhes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], trabalhe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], trabalhemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], trabalheis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], trabalhem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], trabalhasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], trabalhasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], trabalhasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], trabalhássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], trabalhásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], trabalhassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], trabalhar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], trabalhares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], trabalhar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], trabalharmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], trabalhardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], trabalharem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], trabalha [imperative, second-person, singular], trabalhe [imperative, singular, third-person], trabalhemos [first-person, imperative, plural], trabalhai [imperative, plural, second-person], trabalhem [imperative, plural, third-person], não trabalhes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não trabalhe [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não trabalhemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não trabalheis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não trabalhem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to work (to do a specific task) Related terms: trabalho
    Sense id: en-trabalhar-pt-verb-NUXZBUUy Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for trabalhar meaning in Portuguese (11.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "traballar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese traballar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tripāliāre",
        "t": "torment"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre (“torment”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "tripālium",
        "t": "torture instrument"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin tripālium (“torture instrument”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "traballar"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician traballar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "trabajar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish trabajar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "trabalho",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, trabalho + -ar",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese traballar, from Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre (“torment”), derived from Late Latin tripālium (“torture instrument”). Compare Galician traballar, Spanish trabajar. By surface analysis, trabalho + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trabalho",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalháveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalháramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalháreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalheis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não trabalhes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não trabalhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não trabalhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não trabalheis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não trabalhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trabalhar (first-person singular present trabalho, first-person singular preterite trabalhei, past participle trabalhado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tra‧ba‧lhar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I work in a hospital.",
          "text": "Eu trabalho num hospital.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm working on a project.",
          "text": "Estou trabalhando num projeto.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (to do a specific task)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trabalhar-pt-verb-NUXZBUUy",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "trabalho"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾa.baˈʎa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾa.baˈʎa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾa.baˈʎa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾa.baˈʎa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾa.baˈʎa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾa.baˈʎa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾa.baˈʎa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾa.baˈʎa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾɐ.bɐˈʎaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾɐ.βɐˈʎaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾɐ.bɐˈʎaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾɐ.βɐˈʎaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾɐ.bɐˈʎa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾɐ.βɐˈʎa.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾa.baˈʎa(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾɐ.bɐˈja(ɹ)/",
      "note": "Rural Central Brazil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trabalhar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "traballar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese traballar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tripāliāre",
        "t": "torment"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre (“torment”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "tripālium",
        "t": "torture instrument"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin tripālium (“torture instrument”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "traballar"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician traballar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "trabajar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish trabajar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "trabalho",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, trabalho + -ar",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese traballar, from Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre (“torment”), derived from Late Latin tripālium (“torture instrument”). Compare Galician traballar, Spanish trabajar. By surface analysis, trabalho + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trabalho",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalháveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalháramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalháreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalheis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalharem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trabalhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não trabalhes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não trabalhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não trabalhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não trabalheis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não trabalhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trabalhar (first-person singular present trabalho, first-person singular preterite trabalhei, past participle trabalhado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tra‧ba‧lhar"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "trabalho"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "Portuguese verbs",
        "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I work in a hospital.",
          "text": "Eu trabalho num hospital.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm working on a project.",
          "text": "Estou trabalhando num projeto.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (to do a specific task)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾa.baˈʎa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾa.baˈʎa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾa.baˈʎa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾa.baˈʎa(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾa.baˈʎa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾa.baˈʎa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾa.baˈʎa(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾa.baˈʎa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾɐ.bɐˈʎaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾɐ.βɐˈʎaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾɐ.bɐˈʎaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾɐ.βɐˈʎaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾɐ.bɐˈʎa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɾɐ.βɐˈʎa.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾa.baˈʎa(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾɐ.bɐˈja(ɹ)/",
      "note": "Rural Central Brazil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trabalhar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.