"kerja" meaning in Malay

See kerja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kə(r).d͡ʒa], [kə(r).d͡ʒə] (note: Johor-Riau) Forms: کرجا [Jawi], kerja-kerja [plural], kerjaku [first-person, informal, possessive], kerjamu [possessive, second-person], kerjanya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -d͡ʒa, -a Etymology: From Sanskrit कार्य (kārya), doublet of karya. Compare Prakrit 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja) and Bengali কার্য (karjo). Displaced gawai. Etymology templates: {{der|ms|sa|कार्य}} Sanskrit कार्य (kārya), {{doublet|ms|karya|nocap=1}} doublet of karya, {{cog|pra|𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚}} Prakrit 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja), {{cog|bn|কার্য}} Bengali কার্য (karjo) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=کرجا}} kerja (Jawi spelling کرجا, plural kerja-kerja, informal 1st possessive kerjaku, 2nd possessive kerjamu, 3rd possessive kerjanya)
  1. work; occupation
    Sense id: en-kerja-ms-noun-EkB1UA9r
  2. job; task Synonyms: tugasan
    Sense id: en-kerja-ms-noun-4CLR0KDG Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 4 46 50 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 6 46 48

Verb

IPA: [kə(r).d͡ʒa], [kə(r).d͡ʒə] (note: Johor-Riau) Forms: کرجا [Jawi]
Rhymes: -d͡ʒa, -a Etymology: From Sanskrit कार्य (kārya), doublet of karya. Compare Prakrit 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja) and Bengali কার্য (karjo). Displaced gawai. Etymology templates: {{der|ms|sa|कार्य}} Sanskrit कार्य (kārya), {{doublet|ms|karya|nocap=1}} doublet of karya, {{cog|pra|𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚}} Prakrit 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja), {{cog|bn|কার্য}} Bengali কার্য (karjo) Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=کرجا}} kerja (Jawi spelling کرجا)
  1. to work
    Sense id: en-kerja-ms-verb-HOHGnaBv Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 4 46 50 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 6 46 48 Derived forms: pekerja [passive (alt: pe-) (english: worker), name of profession] (pe-) (alt: pe-) (english: worker), pekerjaan [passive (english: occupation; pe- + -an), name of profession + resultative (english: occupation; pe- + -an), locative (english: occupation; pe- + -an), collective (english: occupation; pe- + -an), variety (english: occupation; pe- + -an), verbal noun (english: occupation; pe- + -an), fruit] (english: occupation; pe- + -an), pengerjaan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), kerjaan [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), mengerjakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), dikerjakan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -kan), memperkerjakan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (alt: mempeR- + -kan), diperkerjakan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (alt: dipeR- + -kan), bekerja, kerjasama (english: cooperation)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कार्य"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कार्य (kārya)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "karya",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of karya",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "কার্য"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali কার্য (karjo)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कार्य (kārya), doublet of karya. Compare Prakrit 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja) and Bengali কার্য (karjo).\nDisplaced gawai.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کرجا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerja-kerja",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerjaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerjamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerjanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کرجا"
      },
      "expansion": "kerja (Jawi spelling کرجا, plural kerja-kerja, informal 1st possessive kerjaku, 2nd possessive kerjamu, 3rd possessive kerjanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ker‧ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "work; occupation"
      ],
      "id": "en-kerja-ms-noun-EkB1UA9r",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 46 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 46 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "job; task"
      ],
      "id": "en-kerja-ms-noun-4CLR0KDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tugasan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kə(r).d͡ʒa]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kə(r).d͡ʒə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-d͡ʒa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerja"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kerja",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Indonesian: kerja, kerdja (pre-1947, 1947-1972) (inherited)\n→ As: kerja",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Indonesian: kerja, kerdja (pre-1947, 1947-1972) (inherited)\n→ As: kerja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pea",
            "2": "kerdja",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Peranakan Indonesian: kerdja (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Peranakan Indonesian: kerdja (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦏꦼꦂꦗ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦏꦼꦂꦗ (kerja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Javanese: ꦏꦼꦂꦗ (kerja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "min",
            "2": "karajo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Minangkabau: karajo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Minangkabau: karajo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कार्य"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कार्य (kārya)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "karya",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of karya",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "কার্য"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali কার্য (karjo)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कार्य (kārya), doublet of karya. Compare Prakrit 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja) and Bengali কার্য (karjo).\nDisplaced gawai.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کرجا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کرجا"
      },
      "expansion": "kerja (Jawi spelling کرجا)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ker‧ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 46 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 46 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "pe-",
          "english": "worker",
          "word": "pekerja [passive"
        },
        {
          "alt": "pe-",
          "english": "worker",
          "roman": "pe-",
          "word": "name of profession]"
        },
        {
          "english": "occupation; pe- + -an",
          "word": "pekerjaan [passive"
        },
        {
          "english": "occupation; pe- + -an",
          "word": "name of profession + resultative"
        },
        {
          "english": "occupation; pe- + -an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "english": "occupation; pe- + -an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "english": "occupation; pe- + -an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "english": "occupation; pe- + -an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "english": "occupation; pe- + -an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "pengerjaan [agentive"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "measure + resultative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "word": "kerjaan [resultative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "english": "meN- + -kan",
          "word": "mengerjakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "english": "di- + -kan",
          "word": "dikerjakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
          "word": "memperkerjakan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "dipeR- + -kan",
          "word": "diperkerjakan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "word": "bekerja"
        },
        {
          "english": "cooperation",
          "word": "kerjasama"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work"
      ],
      "id": "en-kerja-ms-verb-HOHGnaBv",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kə(r).d͡ʒa]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kə(r).d͡ʒə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-d͡ʒa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay doublets",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/d͡ʒa"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कार्य"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कार्य (kārya)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "karya",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of karya",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "কার্য"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali কার্য (karjo)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कार्य (kārya), doublet of karya. Compare Prakrit 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja) and Bengali কার্য (karjo).\nDisplaced gawai.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کرجا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerja-kerja",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerjaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerjamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerjanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کرجا"
      },
      "expansion": "kerja (Jawi spelling کرجا, plural kerja-kerja, informal 1st possessive kerjaku, 2nd possessive kerjamu, 3rd possessive kerjanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ker‧ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "work; occupation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "job; task"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "job",
          "job"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tugasan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kə(r).d͡ʒa]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kə(r).d͡ʒə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-d͡ʒa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay doublets",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/d͡ʒa"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "pe-",
      "english": "worker",
      "word": "pekerja [passive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "pe-",
      "english": "worker",
      "roman": "pe-",
      "word": "name of profession]"
    },
    {
      "english": "occupation; pe- + -an",
      "word": "pekerjaan [passive"
    },
    {
      "english": "occupation; pe- + -an",
      "word": "name of profession + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "occupation; pe- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "occupation; pe- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "occupation; pe- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "occupation; pe- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "occupation; pe- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pengerjaan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "kerjaan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "mengerjakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "dikerjakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mempeR- + -kan",
      "word": "memperkerjakan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "dipeR- + -kan",
      "word": "diperkerjakan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "word": "bekerja"
    },
    {
      "english": "cooperation",
      "word": "kerjasama"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kerja",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Indonesian: kerja, kerdja (pre-1947, 1947-1972) (inherited)\n→ As: kerja",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Indonesian: kerja, kerdja (pre-1947, 1947-1972) (inherited)\n→ As: kerja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pea",
            "2": "kerdja",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Peranakan Indonesian: kerdja (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Peranakan Indonesian: kerdja (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦏꦼꦂꦗ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦏꦼꦂꦗ (kerja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Javanese: ꦏꦼꦂꦗ (kerja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "min",
            "2": "karajo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Minangkabau: karajo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Minangkabau: karajo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कार्य"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कार्य (kārya)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "karya",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of karya",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "কার্য"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali কার্য (karjo)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कार्य (kārya), doublet of karya. Compare Prakrit 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kajja) and Bengali কার্য (karjo).\nDisplaced gawai.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کرجا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کرجا"
      },
      "expansion": "kerja (Jawi spelling کرجا)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ker‧ja"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kə(r).d͡ʒa]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kə(r).d͡ʒə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-d͡ʒa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kerja meaning in Malay (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.