"γέννα" meaning in Greek

See γέννα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʝe.na/
Etymology: From Byzantine Greek γέννα (génna) from verb γεννῶ. The Ancient Greek noun γέννα had a different meaning: “ancestry, descendant”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|gkm|γέννα}} Byzantine Greek γέννα (génna), {{m|grc|γέννα|tr=-}} γέννα Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|γέννες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} γέννα • (génna) f (plural γέννες), {{el-noun|f|γέννες}} γέννα • (génna) f (plural γέννες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|γέννα|γέννες|γέννας|-|γέννα|γέννες|γέννα|γέννες|note=Genitive plural των γεννών (see Usage notes).}} Forms: génna [romanization], γέννες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], γέννα [nominative, singular], γέννες [nominative, plural], γέννας [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], γέννα [accusative, singular], γέννες [accusative, plural], γέννα [singular, vocative], γέννες [plural, vocative]
  1. birth (process of childbearing) Synonyms: γέννηση (génnisi) [feminine], τοκετός (toketós) [masculine] Related terms: γεννώ (gennó) (english: give birth or beget), Χριστούγεννα (Christoúgenna) (english: Christmas)
    Sense id: en-γέννα-el-noun-YqaQyprx Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα', Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈʝe.na/ Forms: génna [romanization]
Etymology: Inflectional form of the verb γεννάω (gennáo) / γεννώ (gennó, “to give birth”). Etymology templates: {{m|el|γεννάω}} γεννάω (gennáo), {{m|el|γεννώ|t=to give birth}} γεννώ (gennó, “to give birth”) Head templates: {{head|el|verb form|head=|sort=}} γέννα • (génna), {{el-verb-form}} γέννα • (génna)
  1. 2nd person singular imperfective imperative form of γεννάω (gennáo). (also: γένναγε) Tags: form-of, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular Form of: γεννάω (extra: (gennáo). (also: γένναγε))
    Sense id: en-γέννα-el-verb-MUmlrHdP Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 1 50 50
  2. 2nd person singular perfective imperative form of γεννάω (gennáo). (also: γέννησε) Tags: form-of, imperative, perfective, second-person, singular Form of: γεννάω (extra: (gennáo). (also: γέννησε))
    Sense id: en-γέννα-el-verb-5YAiR9Ko Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 1 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for γέννα meaning in Greek (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "γέννα"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek γέννα (génna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γέννα",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "γέννα",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek γέννα (génna) from verb γεννῶ. The Ancient Greek noun γέννα had a different meaning: “ancestry, descendant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "génna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέννες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέννα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέννες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέννας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέννα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέννες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέννα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέννες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "γέννες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "γέννα • (génna) f (plural γέννες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "γέννες"
      },
      "expansion": "γέννα • (génna) f (plural γέννες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "γέν‧να"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γέννα",
        "2": "γέννες",
        "3": "γέννας",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "γέννα",
        "6": "γέννες",
        "7": "γέννα",
        "8": "γέννες",
        "note": "Genitive plural των γεννών (see Usage notes)."
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birth (process of childbearing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-γέννα-el-noun-YqaQyprx",
      "links": [
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "give birth or beget",
          "roman": "gennó",
          "word": "γεννώ"
        },
        {
          "english": "Christmas",
          "roman": "Christoúgenna",
          "word": "Χριστούγεννα"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "génnisi",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "γέννηση"
        },
        {
          "roman": "toketós",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "τοκετός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.na/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γέννα"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "γεννάω"
      },
      "expansion": "γεννάω (gennáo)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "γεννώ",
        "t": "to give birth"
      },
      "expansion": "γεννώ (gennó, “to give birth”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inflectional form of the verb γεννάω (gennáo) / γεννώ (gennó, “to give birth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "génna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "γέννα • (génna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "γέννα • (génna)",
      "name": "el-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "γέν‧να"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(gennáo). (also: γένναγε)",
          "word": "γεννάω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2nd person singular imperfective imperative form of γεννάω (gennáo). (also: γένναγε)"
      ],
      "id": "en-γέννα-el-verb-MUmlrHdP",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperfective",
          "imperfective aspect"
        ],
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative mood"
        ],
        [
          "γεννάω",
          "γεννάω#Greek"
        ],
        [
          "γένναγε",
          "γένναγε"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(gennáo). (also: γέννησε)",
          "word": "γεννάω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2nd person singular perfective imperative form of γεννάω (gennáo). (also: γέννησε)"
      ],
      "id": "en-γέννα-el-verb-5YAiR9Ko",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfective",
          "perfective aspect"
        ],
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative mood"
        ],
        [
          "γεννάω",
          "γεννάω#Greek"
        ],
        [
          "γέννησε",
          "γέννησε"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.na/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γέννα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα'",
    "Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural",
    "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "γέννα"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek γέννα (génna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γέννα",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "γέννα",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek γέννα (génna) from verb γεννῶ. The Ancient Greek noun γέννα had a different meaning: “ancestry, descendant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "génna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέννες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέννα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέννες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέννας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέννα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέννες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέννα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέννες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "γέννες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "γέννα • (génna) f (plural γέννες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "γέννες"
      },
      "expansion": "γέννα • (génna) f (plural γέννες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "γέν‧να"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γέννα",
        "2": "γέννες",
        "3": "γέννας",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "γέννα",
        "6": "γέννες",
        "7": "γέννα",
        "8": "γέννες",
        "note": "Genitive plural των γεννών (see Usage notes)."
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "give birth or beget",
      "roman": "gennó",
      "word": "γεννώ"
    },
    {
      "english": "Christmas",
      "roman": "Christoúgenna",
      "word": "Χριστούγεννα"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "birth (process of childbearing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.na/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "génnisi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γέννηση"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toketós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τοκετός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γέννα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "γεννάω"
      },
      "expansion": "γεννάω (gennáo)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "γεννώ",
        "t": "to give birth"
      },
      "expansion": "γεννώ (gennó, “to give birth”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inflectional form of the verb γεννάω (gennáo) / γεννώ (gennó, “to give birth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "génna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "γέννα • (génna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "γέννα • (génna)",
      "name": "el-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "γέν‧να"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(gennáo). (also: γένναγε)",
          "word": "γεννάω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2nd person singular imperfective imperative form of γεννάω (gennáo). (also: γένναγε)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperfective",
          "imperfective aspect"
        ],
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative mood"
        ],
        [
          "γεννάω",
          "γεννάω#Greek"
        ],
        [
          "γένναγε",
          "γένναγε"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(gennáo). (also: γέννησε)",
          "word": "γεννάω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2nd person singular perfective imperative form of γεννάω (gennáo). (also: γέννησε)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfective",
          "perfective aspect"
        ],
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative mood"
        ],
        [
          "γεννάω",
          "γεννάω#Greek"
        ],
        [
          "γέννησε",
          "γέννησε"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.na/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γέννα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.