See γέννα on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γέννα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γέννα (génna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γέννα (génna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "ገና",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Amharic: ገና (gäna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Amharic: ገና (gäna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "ገና",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tigre: ገና (gäna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tigre: ገና (gäna)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-",
"t": "to beget"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”), though the exact morphological and phonological development is unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γέννᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "génnă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "génnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γέννᾰ",
"roman": "hē génnă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γέννᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ génnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γένναι",
"roman": "hai génnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γέννης",
"roman": "tês génnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γένναιν",
"roman": "toîn génnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γεννῶν",
"roman": "tôn gennôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γέννῃ",
"roman": "têi génnēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γένναιν",
"roman": "toîn génnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γένναις",
"roman": "taîs génnais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γέννᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn génnăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γέννᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ génnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γέννᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s génnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννᾰ",
"roman": "génnă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννᾱ",
"roman": "génnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γένναι",
"roman": "génnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γέννᾱ",
"roman": "hē génnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γέννᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ génnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γένναι",
"roman": "hai génnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γέννᾱς",
"roman": "tês génnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γένναιν",
"roman": "toîn génnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γεννῶν",
"roman": "tôn gennôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γέννᾳ",
"roman": "têi génnāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γένναιν",
"roman": "toîn génnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γένναις",
"roman": "taîs génnais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γέννᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn génnān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γέννᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ génnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γέννᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s génnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννᾱ",
"roman": "génnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννᾱ",
"roman": "génnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γένναι",
"roman": "génnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γέννᾰ",
"2": "γέννης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first",
"gen2": "γέννᾱς",
"head2": "γέννᾱ"
},
"expansion": "γέννᾰ or γέννᾱ • (génnă or génnā) f (genitive γέννης or γέννᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Poetic"
},
"expansion": "(Poetic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γέννᾰ",
"2": "γέννης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "γέννᾱ",
"2": "γέννᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gennaîos",
"word": "γενναῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "γεννάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "γεννῶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "génnas",
"word": "γέννας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gennḗeis",
"word": "γεννήεις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gennikós",
"word": "γεννικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toketós",
"word": "τοκετός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 18 18 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ancient Greek",
"Synonym of γένος (génos)",
"descent, lineage"
],
"id": "en-γέννα-grc-noun-9~dHi47d",
"links": [
[
"γένος",
"γένος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 18 18 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the earth origin of everyone/everything",
"text": "2nd century CE, Secundus the Silent, Sententiae. 15.\nγῆ γέννα πάντων\ngê génna pántōn",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ancient Greek",
"Synonym of γένος (génos)",
"origin"
],
"id": "en-γέννα-grc-noun-DbG6nsBC",
"links": [
[
"γένος",
"γένος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 18 18 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the fifth generation after him",
"ref": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 853",
"roman": "pémptē d’ ap’ autoû génna",
"text": "πέμπτη δ’ ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ γέννα"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ancient Greek",
"Synonym of γένος (génos)",
"offspring, generation"
],
"id": "en-γέννα-grc-noun-pCRMSGFw",
"links": [
[
"γένος",
"γένος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 18 18 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ancient Greek",
"Synonym of γένος (génos)",
"family (children), race"
],
"id": "en-γέννα-grc-noun-amQ5YuhM",
"links": [
[
"γένος",
"γένος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 19 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 18 18 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 14 13 15 13 13 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ancient Greek",
"coming forth (of the Moon)"
],
"id": "en-γέννα-grc-noun-KaxezpuF",
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 10 13 15 13 13 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 14 13 15 13 13 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Medieval (Byzantine) Greek: γέννα • (génna) f (genitive γέννας); first declension",
"childbirth (process of childbearing)"
],
"id": "en-γέννα-grc-noun-zZ-rSPLB",
"links": [
[
"γέννας",
"γέννας#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"childbirth",
"childbirth"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 10 13 15 13 13 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 14 13 15 13 13 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Medieval (Byzantine) Greek: γέννα • (génna) f (genitive γέννας); first declension",
"family"
],
"id": "en-γέννα-grc-noun-XtRhiM5V",
"links": [
[
"γέννας",
"γέννας#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 10 13 15 13 13 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 14 13 15 13 13 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Medieval (Byzantine) Greek: γέννα • (génna) f (genitive γέννας); first declension",
"“γέννα τῆς σελήνης (génna tês selḗnēs)”: moonrise (literally: the birth of the Moon) (of the Moon, expression)"
],
"id": "en-γέννα-grc-noun-w2woNd47",
"links": [
[
"γέννας",
"γέννας#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"γέννα τῆς σελήνης",
"γέννα τῆς σελήνης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"moonrise",
"moonrise"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 10 13 15 13 13 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 14 13 15 13 13 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Medieval (Byzantine) Greek: γέννα • (génna) f (genitive γέννας); first declension",
"also see τὰ Γέννα • (tà Génna) n pl (genitive Γέννων); second declension (6th century CE): Christmas"
],
"id": "en-γέννα-grc-noun-J2pJBYJZ",
"links": [
[
"γέννας",
"γέννας#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Γέννα",
"Γέννα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Γέννων",
"Γέννων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "τὰ Χριστούγεννα"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡén.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝen.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡén.na/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡen.na/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝen.na/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝen.na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γέννα"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "γέννα"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek γέννα (génna)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek γέννα (génna) from verb γεννῶ. The Ancient Greek noun γέννα had a different meaning: “ancestry, descendant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "génna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-2c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννα",
"roman": "génna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννες",
"roman": "génnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννας",
"roman": "génnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννα",
"roman": "génna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννες",
"roman": "génnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννα",
"roman": "génna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννες",
"roman": "génnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "γέννες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "γέννα • (génna) f (plural γέννες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "γέννες"
},
"expansion": "γέννα • (génna) f (plural γέννες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"γέν‧να"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γέννα",
"2": "γέννες",
"3": "γέννας",
"4": "-",
"5": "γέννα",
"6": "γέννες",
"7": "γέννα",
"8": "γέννες",
"note": "Genitive plural των γεννών (see Usage notes)."
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birth (process of childbearing)"
],
"id": "en-γέννα-el-noun-YqaQyprx",
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "give birth or beget",
"roman": "gennó",
"word": "γεννώ"
},
{
"english": "Christmas",
"roman": "Christoúgenna",
"word": "Χριστούγεννα"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "génnisi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γέννηση"
},
{
"roman": "toketós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τοκετός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.na/"
}
],
"word": "γέννα"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflectional form of the verb γεννάω (gennáo) / γεννώ (gennó, “to give birth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "génna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "γέννα • (génna)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"γέν‧να"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(gennáo) (also: γένναγε)",
"word": "γεννάω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperfective imperative of γεννάω (gennáo) (also: γένναγε)"
],
"id": "en-γέννα-el-verb--BOe4UsV",
"links": [
[
"γεννάω",
"γεννάω#Greek"
],
[
"γένναγε",
"γένναγε"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(gennáo) (also: γέννησε)",
"word": "γεννάω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular perfective imperative of γεννάω (gennáo) (also: γέννησε)"
],
"id": "en-γέννα-el-verb-BBFaRw8w",
"links": [
[
"γεννάω",
"γεννάω#Greek"
],
[
"γέννησε",
"γέννησε"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.na/"
}
],
"word": "γέννα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γέννα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γέννα (génna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γέννα (génna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "ገና",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Amharic: ገና (gäna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Amharic: ገና (gäna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "ገና",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tigre: ገና (gäna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tigre: ገና (gäna)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-",
"t": "to beget"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”), though the exact morphological and phonological development is unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γέννᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "génnă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "génnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γέννᾰ",
"roman": "hē génnă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γέννᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ génnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γένναι",
"roman": "hai génnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γέννης",
"roman": "tês génnēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γένναιν",
"roman": "toîn génnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γεννῶν",
"roman": "tôn gennôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γέννῃ",
"roman": "têi génnēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γένναιν",
"roman": "toîn génnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γένναις",
"roman": "taîs génnais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γέννᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn génnăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γέννᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ génnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γέννᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s génnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννᾰ",
"roman": "génnă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννᾱ",
"roman": "génnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γένναι",
"roman": "génnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ γέννᾱ",
"roman": "hē génnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γέννᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ génnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ γένναι",
"roman": "hai génnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς γέννᾱς",
"roman": "tês génnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γένναιν",
"roman": "toîn génnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γεννῶν",
"roman": "tôn gennôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ γέννᾳ",
"roman": "têi génnāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γένναιν",
"roman": "toîn génnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς γένναις",
"roman": "taîs génnais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν γέννᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn génnān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γέννᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ génnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς γέννᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s génnās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννᾱ",
"roman": "génnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννᾱ",
"roman": "génnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γένναι",
"roman": "génnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γέννᾰ",
"2": "γέννης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first",
"gen2": "γέννᾱς",
"head2": "γέννᾱ"
},
"expansion": "γέννᾰ or γέννᾱ • (génnă or génnā) f (genitive γέννης or γέννᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Poetic"
},
"expansion": "(Poetic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γέννᾰ",
"2": "γέννης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "γέννᾱ",
"2": "γέννᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gennaîos",
"word": "γενναῖος"
},
{
"word": "γεννάω"
},
{
"word": "γεννῶ"
},
{
"roman": "génnas",
"word": "γέννας"
},
{
"roman": "gennḗeis",
"word": "γεννήεις"
},
{
"roman": "gennikós",
"word": "γεννικός"
},
{
"roman": "toketós",
"word": "τοκετός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ancient Greek",
"Synonym of γένος (génos)",
"descent, lineage"
],
"links": [
[
"γένος",
"γένος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the earth origin of everyone/everything",
"text": "2nd century CE, Secundus the Silent, Sententiae. 15.\nγῆ γέννα πάντων\ngê génna pántōn",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ancient Greek",
"Synonym of γένος (génos)",
"origin"
],
"links": [
[
"γένος",
"γένος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the fifth generation after him",
"ref": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 853",
"roman": "pémptē d’ ap’ autoû génna",
"text": "πέμπτη δ’ ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ γέννα"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ancient Greek",
"Synonym of γένος (génos)",
"offspring, generation"
],
"links": [
[
"γένος",
"γένος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ancient Greek",
"Synonym of γένος (génos)",
"family (children), race"
],
"links": [
[
"γένος",
"γένος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ancient Greek",
"coming forth (of the Moon)"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
"Byzantine Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Medieval (Byzantine) Greek: γέννα • (génna) f (genitive γέννας); first declension",
"childbirth (process of childbearing)"
],
"links": [
[
"γέννας",
"γέννας#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"childbirth",
"childbirth"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
"Byzantine Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Medieval (Byzantine) Greek: γέννα • (génna) f (genitive γέννας); first declension",
"family"
],
"links": [
[
"γέννας",
"γέννας#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
"Byzantine Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Medieval (Byzantine) Greek: γέννα • (génna) f (genitive γέννας); first declension",
"“γέννα τῆς σελήνης (génna tês selḗnēs)”: moonrise (literally: the birth of the Moon) (of the Moon, expression)"
],
"links": [
[
"γέννας",
"γέννας#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"γέννα τῆς σελήνης",
"γέννα τῆς σελήνης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"moonrise",
"moonrise"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
"Byzantine Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Medieval (Byzantine) Greek: γέννα • (génna) f (genitive γέννας); first declension",
"also see τὰ Γέννα • (tà Génna) n pl (genitive Γέννων); second declension (6th century CE): Christmas"
],
"links": [
[
"γέννας",
"γέννας#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Γέννα",
"Γέννα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Γέννων",
"Γέννων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "τὰ Χριστούγεννα"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡén.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝen.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡén.na/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡen.na/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝen.na/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝen.na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γέννα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek non-lemma forms",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα'",
"Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural",
"Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "γέννα"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek γέννα (génna)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek γέννα (génna) from verb γεννῶ. The Ancient Greek noun γέννα had a different meaning: “ancestry, descendant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "génna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-2c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννα",
"roman": "génna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννες",
"roman": "génnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννας",
"roman": "génnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννα",
"roman": "génna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννες",
"roman": "génnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννα",
"roman": "génna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γέννες",
"roman": "génnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "γέννες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "γέννα • (génna) f (plural γέννες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "γέννες"
},
"expansion": "γέννα • (génna) f (plural γέννες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"γέν‧να"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γέννα",
"2": "γέννες",
"3": "γέννας",
"4": "-",
"5": "γέννα",
"6": "γέννες",
"7": "γέννα",
"8": "γέννες",
"note": "Genitive plural των γεννών (see Usage notes)."
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "give birth or beget",
"roman": "gennó",
"word": "γεννώ"
},
{
"english": "Christmas",
"roman": "Christoúgenna",
"word": "Χριστούγεννα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"birth (process of childbearing)"
],
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.na/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "génnisi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γέννηση"
},
{
"roman": "toketós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τοκετός"
}
],
"word": "γέννα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek non-lemma forms",
"Greek verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflectional form of the verb γεννάω (gennáo) / γεννώ (gennó, “to give birth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "génna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "γέννα • (génna)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"γέν‧να"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(gennáo) (also: γένναγε)",
"word": "γεννάω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperfective imperative of γεννάω (gennáo) (also: γένναγε)"
],
"links": [
[
"γεννάω",
"γεννάω#Greek"
],
[
"γένναγε",
"γένναγε"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(gennáo) (also: γέννησε)",
"word": "γεννάω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular perfective imperative of γεννάω (gennáo) (also: γέννησε)"
],
"links": [
[
"γεννάω",
"γεννάω#Greek"
],
[
"γέννησε",
"γέννησε"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʝe.na/"
}
],
"word": "γέννα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γέννα meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.