See toil on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for toil meaning in All languages combined (31.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toilsome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "toilen, toylen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English toilen, toylen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "toiller",
"4": "",
"5": "to agitate, stir up, entangle"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman toiller (“to agitate, stir up, entangle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "tooillier, tooullier",
"3": "",
"4": "to agitate, stir"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French tooillier, tooullier (“to agitate, stir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tilyen, telien, teolien, tolen, tolien, tulien",
"4": "",
"5": "to till, work, labour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tilyen, telien, teolien, tolen, tolien, tulien (“to till, work, labour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tilian, telian, teolian, tiolian",
"4": "",
"5": "to exert oneself, toil, work, make, generate, strive after, try, endeavor, procure, obtain, gain, provide, tend, cherish, cultivate, till, plough, trade, traffic, aim at, aspire to, treat, cure"
},
"expansion": "Old English tilian, telian, teolian, tiolian (“to exert oneself, toil, work, make, generate, strive after, try, endeavor, procure, obtain, gain, provide, tend, cherish, cultivate, till, plough, trade, traffic, aim at, aspire to, treat, cure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tuylen, teulen",
"3": "",
"4": "to till, work, labour"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tuylen, teulen (“to till, work, labour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tilōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to strive, reach for, aim for, hurry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tilōną (“to strive, reach for, aim for, hurry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tulyie",
"3": "",
"4": "to quarrel, flite, contend"
},
"expansion": "Scots tulyie (“to quarrel, flite, contend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "toilen, toylen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English toilen, toylen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tuylen, teulen",
"4": "",
"5": "to work, labour, till"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tuylen, teulen (“to work, labour, till”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tuyl"
},
"expansion": "tuyl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tuil",
"3": "",
"4": "toil; work"
},
"expansion": "tuil (“toil; work”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"agriculture, labour, toil\"; > Modern Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">tuil</i> (“toil; work”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"agriculture, labour, toil\"; > Modern Dutch tuil (“toil; work”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "teula",
"3": "",
"4": "to labour, toil"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian teula (“to labour, toil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "teule",
"3": "",
"4": "labour, work"
},
"expansion": "teule (“labour, work”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tuil",
"t": "toil, labour"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tuil (“toil, labour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "telen",
"t": "to grow; raise; cultivate, till"
},
"expansion": "Dutch telen (“to grow; raise; cultivate, till”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "till"
},
"expansion": "till",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English toilen, toylen, apparently a conflation of Anglo-Norman toiller (“to agitate, stir up, entangle”) (compare Old Northern French tooillier, tooullier (“to agitate, stir”); of unknown origin), and Middle English tilyen, telien, teolien, tolen, tolien, tulien (“to till, work, labour”), from Old English tilian, telian, teolian, tiolian (“to exert oneself, toil, work, make, generate, strive after, try, endeavor, procure, obtain, gain, provide, tend, cherish, cultivate, till, plough, trade, traffic, aim at, aspire to, treat, cure”) (compare Middle Dutch tuylen, teulen (“to till, work, labour”)), from Proto-Germanic *tilōną (“to strive, reach for, aim for, hurry”). Cognate with Scots tulyie (“to quarrel, flite, contend”).\nAn alternate etymology derives Middle English toilen, toylen directly from Middle Dutch tuylen, teulen (“to work, labour, till”), from tuyl (\"agriculture, labour, toil\"; > Modern Dutch tuil (“toil; work”)). Cognate with Old Frisian teula (“to labour, toil”), teule (“labour, work”), Dutch tuil (“toil, labour”). Compare also Dutch telen (“to grow; raise; cultivate, till”). More at till.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "toil (countable and uncountable, plural toils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 6 16 5 3 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 5 16 6 3 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows",
"text": "[…] he set to work again and made the snow fly in all directions around him. After some further toil his efforts were rewarded, and a very shabby door-mat lay exposed to view.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Labour, work, especially of a grueling nature."
],
"id": "en-toil-en-noun-cnCUy6H1",
"links": [
[
"Labour",
"labour"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "derve"
},
{
"word": "drudgery"
},
{
"word": "swink"
},
{
"word": "sweat"
},
{
"word": "drudgery"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kadḥ",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَدْح"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaʔa",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "شقى"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traxín"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "labor, work",
"word": "əmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "labor, work",
"word": "əziyyət"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "labor, work",
"word": "zəhmət"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "težka rabota",
"sense": "labor, work",
"word": "тежка работа"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trepane",
"sense": "labor, work",
"word": "трепане"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "labor, work",
"word": "treball"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "labor, work",
"word": "辛勞"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnláo",
"sense": "labor, work",
"word": "辛劳"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dřina"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lopota"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gezwoeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "labor, work",
"word": "ahkerointi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "labor, work",
"word": "uurastus"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mühe"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "arbaiþs",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kópos",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "móchthos",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μόχθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kópos",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pónos",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'amál",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָמָל"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sclábhaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fadeîga"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fatica"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "labor"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "labor, work",
"word": "whakarīrā"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trud"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trud",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "труд"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabóta",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рабо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rabota"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slit"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stret"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 12 6",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fadiga"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Trouble, strife."
],
"id": "en-toil-en-noun-1h5ntEd8",
"links": [
[
"Trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎka",
"sense": "trouble, strife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "trouble, strife",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "soužení"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "trouble, strife",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trápení"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "trouble, strife",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vastukset"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "trouble, strife",
"word": "vaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'amál",
"sense": "trouble, strife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָמָל"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trouble, strife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disputa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trouble, strife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenzone"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trouble, strife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litigio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trouble, strife",
"word": "baruffa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trouble, strife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diverbio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bedá",
"sense": "trouble, strife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "беда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "góre",
"sense": "trouble, strife",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, translated by John Dryden, Georgics",
"text": "Then toils for beasts, and lime for birds, were found.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1823, Mary Shelley, Frankenstein",
"text": "I was like a wild beast that had broken the toils, destroying the objects that obstructed me and ranging through the wood with a stag-like swiftness.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide",
"text": "She had waited overlong, and now it was like that Ailie would escape her toils.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A net or snare; any thread, web, or string spread for taking prey."
],
"id": "en-toil-en-noun-ZUA3D95Q",
"links": [
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"web",
"web"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) A net or snare; any thread, web, or string spread for taking prey."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural-normally",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɪəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-toil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-us-toil.ogg/En-us-toil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-us-toil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "toyle"
}
],
"word": "toil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toil and moil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "toilen, toylen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English toilen, toylen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "toiller",
"4": "",
"5": "to agitate, stir up, entangle"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman toiller (“to agitate, stir up, entangle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "tooillier, tooullier",
"3": "",
"4": "to agitate, stir"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French tooillier, tooullier (“to agitate, stir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tilyen, telien, teolien, tolen, tolien, tulien",
"4": "",
"5": "to till, work, labour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tilyen, telien, teolien, tolen, tolien, tulien (“to till, work, labour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tilian, telian, teolian, tiolian",
"4": "",
"5": "to exert oneself, toil, work, make, generate, strive after, try, endeavor, procure, obtain, gain, provide, tend, cherish, cultivate, till, plough, trade, traffic, aim at, aspire to, treat, cure"
},
"expansion": "Old English tilian, telian, teolian, tiolian (“to exert oneself, toil, work, make, generate, strive after, try, endeavor, procure, obtain, gain, provide, tend, cherish, cultivate, till, plough, trade, traffic, aim at, aspire to, treat, cure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tuylen, teulen",
"3": "",
"4": "to till, work, labour"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tuylen, teulen (“to till, work, labour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tilōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to strive, reach for, aim for, hurry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tilōną (“to strive, reach for, aim for, hurry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tulyie",
"3": "",
"4": "to quarrel, flite, contend"
},
"expansion": "Scots tulyie (“to quarrel, flite, contend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "toilen, toylen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English toilen, toylen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tuylen, teulen",
"4": "",
"5": "to work, labour, till"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tuylen, teulen (“to work, labour, till”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tuyl"
},
"expansion": "tuyl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tuil",
"3": "",
"4": "toil; work"
},
"expansion": "tuil (“toil; work”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"agriculture, labour, toil\"; > Modern Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">tuil</i> (“toil; work”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"agriculture, labour, toil\"; > Modern Dutch tuil (“toil; work”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "teula",
"3": "",
"4": "to labour, toil"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian teula (“to labour, toil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "teule",
"3": "",
"4": "labour, work"
},
"expansion": "teule (“labour, work”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tuil",
"t": "toil, labour"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tuil (“toil, labour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "telen",
"t": "to grow; raise; cultivate, till"
},
"expansion": "Dutch telen (“to grow; raise; cultivate, till”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "till"
},
"expansion": "till",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English toilen, toylen, apparently a conflation of Anglo-Norman toiller (“to agitate, stir up, entangle”) (compare Old Northern French tooillier, tooullier (“to agitate, stir”); of unknown origin), and Middle English tilyen, telien, teolien, tolen, tolien, tulien (“to till, work, labour”), from Old English tilian, telian, teolian, tiolian (“to exert oneself, toil, work, make, generate, strive after, try, endeavor, procure, obtain, gain, provide, tend, cherish, cultivate, till, plough, trade, traffic, aim at, aspire to, treat, cure”) (compare Middle Dutch tuylen, teulen (“to till, work, labour”)), from Proto-Germanic *tilōną (“to strive, reach for, aim for, hurry”). Cognate with Scots tulyie (“to quarrel, flite, contend”).\nAn alternate etymology derives Middle English toilen, toylen directly from Middle Dutch tuylen, teulen (“to work, labour, till”), from tuyl (\"agriculture, labour, toil\"; > Modern Dutch tuil (“toil; work”)). Cognate with Old Frisian teula (“to labour, toil”), teule (“labour, work”), Dutch tuil (“toil, labour”). Compare also Dutch telen (“to grow; raise; cultivate, till”). More at till.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toiled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toil (third-person singular simple present toils, present participle toiling, simple past and past participle toiled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To labour; work."
],
"id": "en-toil-en-verb-RlS3xQNf",
"links": [
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To labour; work."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "bakstaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʕiba",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "تَعِبَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kadaḥa",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "كَدَحَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kada",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "كَدَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šeʔi",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "شقي"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trudja se",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "трудя се"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trepja se",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "трепя се"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "辛勞"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnláo",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "辛劳"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "dřít"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "werken"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "zwoegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "labeuren"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "raataa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "rehkiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "travailler"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "schuften"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "sich plagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "sich quälen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "roboten"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "arbaidjan",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ponéō",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "πονέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mokhthéō",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "μοχθέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kopiáō",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "κοπιάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mogéō",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "μογέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "laboregar"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "faticare"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "lavorare"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "whakarīrā"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trudítʹsja",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "труди́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vkályvatʹ",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вка́лывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "labrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "trabajar"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "slita"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "streta"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "knoga"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kaṣṭapaḍu",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "కష్టపడు"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kaṣṭiñcu",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "కష్టించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "didinmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 2 10 30",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trudýtysja",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "труди́тися"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To struggle."
],
"id": "en-toil-en-verb-0Bd6-H26",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To struggle."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To work (something); often with out."
],
"id": "en-toil-en-verb-GLrEIP09",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To work (something); often with out."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To weary through excessive labour."
],
"id": "en-toil-en-verb-EcHQOj-h",
"links": [
[
"weary",
"weary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To weary through excessive labour."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɪəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-toil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-us-toil.ogg/En-us-toil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-us-toil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "toyle"
}
],
"word": "toil"
}
{
"categories": [],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "toil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conger eel"
],
"id": "en-toil-eu-noun-ZqpHr7p7",
"links": [
[
"conger eel",
"conger eel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toil"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tol",
"4": "",
"5": "will, desire"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tol (“will, desire”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish tol (“will, desire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tola",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f3-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a thoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f3-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an toil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na tola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an toil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don toil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thoil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "dtoil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "tola",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toil f (genitive singular tola)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tola",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "toil f (genitive singular tola)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "oil",
"3": "ola"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f3-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "le do thoil"
},
{
"word": "más é do thoil é"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will"
],
"id": "en-toil-ga-noun-vBb1glqd",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɞlʲ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɪlʲ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɔlʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "toil"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thoil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "toil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "toil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "oil"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tol:\n## accusative/dative singular\n## nominative/vocative/accusative dual",
"accusative/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-toil-sga-noun-M5bXUI~l",
"links": [
[
"tol",
"tol#Old Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tol:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tol:\n## accusative/dative singular\n## nominative/vocative/accusative dual",
"nominative/vocative/accusative dual"
],
"id": "en-toil-sga-noun-OWHaTIkh",
"links": [
[
"tol",
"tol#Old Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tol:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tolʲ/"
}
],
"word": "toil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "like (verb)",
"word": "is toil le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "please",
"word": "mas e do thoil e"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "reluctance",
"word": "mì-thoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "free will",
"word": "saor-thoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "willing",
"word": "toileach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tol",
"t": "will, desire"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tol (“will, desire”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish tol (“will, desire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toile",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toilean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "toile",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "toilean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toil f (genitive singular toile, plural toilean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "toile",
"pl": "toilean"
},
"expansion": "toil f (genitive singular toile, plural toilean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will, desire, volition, inclination"
],
"id": "en-toil-gd-noun-PR1qVX6V",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"volition",
"volition"
],
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"delight, pleasure"
],
"id": "en-toil-gd-noun-OPCtlFAj",
"links": [
[
"delight",
"delight"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʰɔl/"
}
],
"word": "toil"
}
{
"categories": [
"gd-noun 2"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "toil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"conger eel"
],
"links": [
[
"conger eel",
"conger eel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪəl",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toiler"
},
{
"word": "toilsome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "toilen, toylen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English toilen, toylen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "toiller",
"4": "",
"5": "to agitate, stir up, entangle"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman toiller (“to agitate, stir up, entangle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "tooillier, tooullier",
"3": "",
"4": "to agitate, stir"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French tooillier, tooullier (“to agitate, stir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tilyen, telien, teolien, tolen, tolien, tulien",
"4": "",
"5": "to till, work, labour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tilyen, telien, teolien, tolen, tolien, tulien (“to till, work, labour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tilian, telian, teolian, tiolian",
"4": "",
"5": "to exert oneself, toil, work, make, generate, strive after, try, endeavor, procure, obtain, gain, provide, tend, cherish, cultivate, till, plough, trade, traffic, aim at, aspire to, treat, cure"
},
"expansion": "Old English tilian, telian, teolian, tiolian (“to exert oneself, toil, work, make, generate, strive after, try, endeavor, procure, obtain, gain, provide, tend, cherish, cultivate, till, plough, trade, traffic, aim at, aspire to, treat, cure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tuylen, teulen",
"3": "",
"4": "to till, work, labour"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tuylen, teulen (“to till, work, labour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tilōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to strive, reach for, aim for, hurry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tilōną (“to strive, reach for, aim for, hurry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tulyie",
"3": "",
"4": "to quarrel, flite, contend"
},
"expansion": "Scots tulyie (“to quarrel, flite, contend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "toilen, toylen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English toilen, toylen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tuylen, teulen",
"4": "",
"5": "to work, labour, till"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tuylen, teulen (“to work, labour, till”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tuyl"
},
"expansion": "tuyl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tuil",
"3": "",
"4": "toil; work"
},
"expansion": "tuil (“toil; work”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"agriculture, labour, toil\"; > Modern Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">tuil</i> (“toil; work”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"agriculture, labour, toil\"; > Modern Dutch tuil (“toil; work”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "teula",
"3": "",
"4": "to labour, toil"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian teula (“to labour, toil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "teule",
"3": "",
"4": "labour, work"
},
"expansion": "teule (“labour, work”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tuil",
"t": "toil, labour"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tuil (“toil, labour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "telen",
"t": "to grow; raise; cultivate, till"
},
"expansion": "Dutch telen (“to grow; raise; cultivate, till”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "till"
},
"expansion": "till",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English toilen, toylen, apparently a conflation of Anglo-Norman toiller (“to agitate, stir up, entangle”) (compare Old Northern French tooillier, tooullier (“to agitate, stir”); of unknown origin), and Middle English tilyen, telien, teolien, tolen, tolien, tulien (“to till, work, labour”), from Old English tilian, telian, teolian, tiolian (“to exert oneself, toil, work, make, generate, strive after, try, endeavor, procure, obtain, gain, provide, tend, cherish, cultivate, till, plough, trade, traffic, aim at, aspire to, treat, cure”) (compare Middle Dutch tuylen, teulen (“to till, work, labour”)), from Proto-Germanic *tilōną (“to strive, reach for, aim for, hurry”). Cognate with Scots tulyie (“to quarrel, flite, contend”).\nAn alternate etymology derives Middle English toilen, toylen directly from Middle Dutch tuylen, teulen (“to work, labour, till”), from tuyl (\"agriculture, labour, toil\"; > Modern Dutch tuil (“toil; work”)). Cognate with Old Frisian teula (“to labour, toil”), teule (“labour, work”), Dutch tuil (“toil, labour”). Compare also Dutch telen (“to grow; raise; cultivate, till”). More at till.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "toil (countable and uncountable, plural toils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows",
"text": "[…] he set to work again and made the snow fly in all directions around him. After some further toil his efforts were rewarded, and a very shabby door-mat lay exposed to view.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Labour, work, especially of a grueling nature."
],
"links": [
[
"Labour",
"labour"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "derve"
},
{
"word": "drudgery"
},
{
"word": "swink"
},
{
"word": "sweat"
},
{
"word": "drudgery"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Trouble, strife."
],
"links": [
[
"Trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, translated by John Dryden, Georgics",
"text": "Then toils for beasts, and lime for birds, were found.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1823, Mary Shelley, Frankenstein",
"text": "I was like a wild beast that had broken the toils, destroying the objects that obstructed me and ranging through the wood with a stag-like swiftness.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide",
"text": "She had waited overlong, and now it was like that Ailie would escape her toils.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A net or snare; any thread, web, or string spread for taking prey."
],
"links": [
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"web",
"web"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) A net or snare; any thread, web, or string spread for taking prey."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural-normally",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɪəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-toil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-us-toil.ogg/En-us-toil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-us-toil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "toyle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kadḥ",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَدْح"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaʔa",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "شقى"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traxín"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "labor, work",
"word": "əmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "labor, work",
"word": "əziyyət"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "labor, work",
"word": "zəhmət"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "težka rabota",
"sense": "labor, work",
"word": "тежка работа"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trepane",
"sense": "labor, work",
"word": "трепане"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "labor, work",
"word": "treball"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "labor, work",
"word": "辛勞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnláo",
"sense": "labor, work",
"word": "辛劳"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dřina"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lopota"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gezwoeg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "labor, work",
"word": "ahkerointi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "labor, work",
"word": "uurastus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mühe"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "arbaiþs",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kópos",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόπος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "móchthos",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μόχθος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kópos",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόπος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pónos",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πόνος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'amál",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָמָל"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sclábhaíocht"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fadeîga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavoro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fatica"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "labor"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "labor, work",
"word": "whakarīrā"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trud"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labuta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trud",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "труд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabóta",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рабо́та"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rabota"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slit"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stret"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "labor, work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fadiga"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎka",
"sense": "trouble, strife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъка"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "trouble, strife",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "soužení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "trouble, strife",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trápení"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "trouble, strife",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vastukset"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "trouble, strife",
"word": "vaiva"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'amál",
"sense": "trouble, strife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָמָל"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trouble, strife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disputa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trouble, strife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenzone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trouble, strife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litigio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trouble, strife",
"word": "baruffa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trouble, strife",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diverbio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bedá",
"sense": "trouble, strife",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "беда́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "góre",
"sense": "trouble, strife",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
}
],
"word": "toil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪəl",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toil and moil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "toilen, toylen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English toilen, toylen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "toiller",
"4": "",
"5": "to agitate, stir up, entangle"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman toiller (“to agitate, stir up, entangle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro-nor",
"2": "tooillier, tooullier",
"3": "",
"4": "to agitate, stir"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French tooillier, tooullier (“to agitate, stir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tilyen, telien, teolien, tolen, tolien, tulien",
"4": "",
"5": "to till, work, labour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tilyen, telien, teolien, tolen, tolien, tulien (“to till, work, labour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tilian, telian, teolian, tiolian",
"4": "",
"5": "to exert oneself, toil, work, make, generate, strive after, try, endeavor, procure, obtain, gain, provide, tend, cherish, cultivate, till, plough, trade, traffic, aim at, aspire to, treat, cure"
},
"expansion": "Old English tilian, telian, teolian, tiolian (“to exert oneself, toil, work, make, generate, strive after, try, endeavor, procure, obtain, gain, provide, tend, cherish, cultivate, till, plough, trade, traffic, aim at, aspire to, treat, cure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tuylen, teulen",
"3": "",
"4": "to till, work, labour"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tuylen, teulen (“to till, work, labour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tilōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to strive, reach for, aim for, hurry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tilōną (“to strive, reach for, aim for, hurry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tulyie",
"3": "",
"4": "to quarrel, flite, contend"
},
"expansion": "Scots tulyie (“to quarrel, flite, contend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "toilen, toylen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English toilen, toylen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tuylen, teulen",
"4": "",
"5": "to work, labour, till"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tuylen, teulen (“to work, labour, till”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tuyl"
},
"expansion": "tuyl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tuil",
"3": "",
"4": "toil; work"
},
"expansion": "tuil (“toil; work”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"agriculture, labour, toil\"; > Modern Dutch <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">tuil</i> (“toil; work”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"agriculture, labour, toil\"; > Modern Dutch tuil (“toil; work”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "teula",
"3": "",
"4": "to labour, toil"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian teula (“to labour, toil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "teule",
"3": "",
"4": "labour, work"
},
"expansion": "teule (“labour, work”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tuil",
"t": "toil, labour"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tuil (“toil, labour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "telen",
"t": "to grow; raise; cultivate, till"
},
"expansion": "Dutch telen (“to grow; raise; cultivate, till”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "till"
},
"expansion": "till",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English toilen, toylen, apparently a conflation of Anglo-Norman toiller (“to agitate, stir up, entangle”) (compare Old Northern French tooillier, tooullier (“to agitate, stir”); of unknown origin), and Middle English tilyen, telien, teolien, tolen, tolien, tulien (“to till, work, labour”), from Old English tilian, telian, teolian, tiolian (“to exert oneself, toil, work, make, generate, strive after, try, endeavor, procure, obtain, gain, provide, tend, cherish, cultivate, till, plough, trade, traffic, aim at, aspire to, treat, cure”) (compare Middle Dutch tuylen, teulen (“to till, work, labour”)), from Proto-Germanic *tilōną (“to strive, reach for, aim for, hurry”). Cognate with Scots tulyie (“to quarrel, flite, contend”).\nAn alternate etymology derives Middle English toilen, toylen directly from Middle Dutch tuylen, teulen (“to work, labour, till”), from tuyl (\"agriculture, labour, toil\"; > Modern Dutch tuil (“toil; work”)). Cognate with Old Frisian teula (“to labour, toil”), teule (“labour, work”), Dutch tuil (“toil, labour”). Compare also Dutch telen (“to grow; raise; cultivate, till”). More at till.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toils",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "toiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toiled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toil (third-person singular simple present toils, present participle toiling, simple past and past participle toiled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To labour; work."
],
"links": [
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To labour; work."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To struggle."
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To struggle."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To work (something); often with out."
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To work (something); often with out."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To weary through excessive labour."
],
"links": [
[
"weary",
"weary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To weary through excessive labour."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔɪəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-toil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/En-us-toil.ogg/En-us-toil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/En-us-toil.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "toyle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "bakstaan"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʕiba",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "تَعِبَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kadaḥa",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "كَدَحَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kada",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "كَدَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šeʔi",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "شقي"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trudja se",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "трудя се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trepja se",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "трепя се"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "辛勞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnláo",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "辛劳"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "dřít"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "werken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "zwoegen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "labeuren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "raataa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "rehkiä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "travailler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "schuften"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "sich plagen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "sich quälen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "roboten"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "arbaidjan",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ponéō",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "πονέω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mokhthéō",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "μοχθέω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kopiáō",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "κοπιάω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mogéō",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "μογέω"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "laboregar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "faticare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "lavorare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "whakarīrā"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trudítʹsja",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "труди́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vkályvatʹ",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вка́лывать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "labrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "trabajar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "slita"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "streta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "knoga"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kaṣṭapaḍu",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "కష్టపడు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kaṣṭiñcu",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "కష్టించు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"word": "didinmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trudýtysja",
"sense": "to labour, to work",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "труди́тися"
}
],
"word": "toil"
}
{
"categories": [
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "le do thoil"
},
{
"word": "más é do thoil é"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tol",
"4": "",
"5": "will, desire"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tol (“will, desire”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish tol (“will, desire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tola",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f3-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a thoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f3-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an toil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na tola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an toil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don toil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thoil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "dtoil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "tola",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toil f (genitive singular tola)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tola",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "toil f (genitive singular tola)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "oil",
"3": "ola"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f3-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish third-declension nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"will"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɞlʲ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɪlʲ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ˠɔlʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "toil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish noun forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "thoil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "toil",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "toil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "oil"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tol:\n## accusative/dative singular\n## nominative/vocative/accusative dual",
"accusative/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"tol",
"tol#Old Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tol:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tol:\n## accusative/dative singular\n## nominative/vocative/accusative dual",
"nominative/vocative/accusative dual"
],
"links": [
[
"tol",
"tol#Old Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of tol:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tolʲ/"
}
],
"word": "toil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "like (verb)",
"word": "is toil le"
},
{
"english": "please",
"word": "mas e do thoil e"
},
{
"english": "reluctance",
"word": "mì-thoil"
},
{
"english": "free will",
"word": "saor-thoil"
},
{
"english": "willing",
"word": "toileach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "tol",
"t": "will, desire"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tol (“will, desire”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish tol (“will, desire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toile",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toilean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "toile",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "toilean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toil f (genitive singular toile, plural toilean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "toile",
"pl": "toilean"
},
"expansion": "toil f (genitive singular toile, plural toilean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"will, desire, volition, inclination"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"volition",
"volition"
],
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"delight, pleasure"
],
"links": [
[
"delight",
"delight"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʰɔl/"
}
],
"word": "toil"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"toil"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"toil"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"toil"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"toil"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural for this noun):",
"path": [
"toil"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"toil"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"toil"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"toil"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"toil"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toil",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.