"toiling" meaning in All languages combined

See toiling on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: toilings [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} toiling (plural toilings)
  1. Hard work.
    Sense id: en-toiling-en-noun-yAgL339N Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -ing Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 47 28 1 12 13 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 46 29 1 11 13 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ing: 48 28 1 10 12

Verb [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} toiling
  1. present participle and gerund of toil Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: toil
    Sense id: en-toiling-en-verb-W6OfCBXu

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈtui̯linɡ/, /ˈtɔi̯linɡ/
Etymology: From toilen + -ing. Etymology templates: {{af|enm|toilen|-ing}} toilen + -ing Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} toiling
  1. (rare) A fight; strife (deadly discord between two parties) Tags: rare Categories (topical): War
    Sense id: en-toiling-enm-noun-iFtK2P2d Disambiguation of War: 49 33 18
  2. (rare) The manufacture of leather using a person's teeth to draw on it. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-toiling-enm-noun-~WM8Ui63 Disambiguation of Violence: 31 44 25
  3. (rare, law) The initiation of a lawsuit. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-toiling-enm-noun-xx4VyeWT Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: toilinge, toylinge, tolyynge

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for toiling meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "toiling",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "toil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of toil"
      ],
      "id": "en-toiling-en-verb-W6OfCBXu",
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toiling"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toilings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toiling (plural toilings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 28 1 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 29 1 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 28 1 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Bonnie Gulan, The Great Bible Dig: Excavation of the Scriptures, page 367",
          "text": "Can we perceive a person's works as the effects of miracles or as the results of blessings or as the effects of their own mortal toilings?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hard work."
      ],
      "id": "en-toiling-en-noun-yAgL339N"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toiling"
}

{
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "toiling"
          },
          "expansion": "English: toiling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: toiling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "toilen",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "toilen + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From toilen + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "toiling",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 33 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "enm:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fight; strife (deadly discord between two parties)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toiling-enm-noun-iFtK2P2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A fight; strife (deadly discord between two parties)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 44 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The manufacture of leather using a person's teeth to draw on it."
      ],
      "id": "en-toiling-enm-noun-~WM8Ui63",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The manufacture of leather using a person's teeth to draw on it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "enm:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The initiation of a lawsuit."
      ],
      "id": "en-toiling-enm-noun-xx4VyeWT",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, law) The initiation of a lawsuit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtui̯linɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔi̯linɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "toilinge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "toylinge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tolyynge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toiling"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Violence",
    "enm:War"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "toiling",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "toil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of toil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toiling"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Violence",
    "enm:War"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toilings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toiling (plural toilings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Bonnie Gulan, The Great Bible Dig: Excavation of the Scriptures, page 367",
          "text": "Can we perceive a person's works as the effects of miracles or as the results of blessings or as the effects of their own mortal toilings?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hard work."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toiling"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Violence",
    "enm:War"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "toiling"
          },
          "expansion": "English: toiling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: toiling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "toilen",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "toilen + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From toilen + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "toiling",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fight; strife (deadly discord between two parties)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A fight; strife (deadly discord between two parties)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The manufacture of leather using a person's teeth to draw on it."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The manufacture of leather using a person's teeth to draw on it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "enm:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The initiation of a lawsuit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, law) The initiation of a lawsuit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtui̯linɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔi̯linɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "toilinge"
    },
    {
      "word": "toylinge"
    },
    {
      "word": "tolyynge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toiling"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.