See toiling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toiling"
},
"expansion": "English: toiling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: toiling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "toilen",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "toilen + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From toilen + -ing.",
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"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "toiling",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 11 15 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fight; strife (deadly discord between two parties)"
],
"id": "en-toiling-enm-noun-iFtK2P2d",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A fight; strife (deadly discord between two parties)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "33 11 15 36 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "45 6 6 42 2",
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{
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{
"_dis": "15 79 6",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The manufacture of leather using a person's teeth to draw on it."
],
"id": "en-toiling-enm-noun-~WM8Ui63",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The manufacture of leather using a person's teeth to draw on it."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The initiation of a lawsuit."
],
"id": "en-toiling-enm-noun-xx4VyeWT",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, law) The initiation of a lawsuit."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtui̯linɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔi̯linɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toilinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toylinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tolyynge"
}
],
"word": "toiling"
}
{
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],
"descendants": [
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},
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],
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"2": "toilen",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "toilen + -ing",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From toilen + -ing.",
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "toiling",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A fight; strife (deadly discord between two parties)"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A fight; strife (deadly discord between two parties)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The manufacture of leather using a person's teeth to draw on it."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The manufacture of leather using a person's teeth to draw on it."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"The initiation of a lawsuit."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, law) The initiation of a lawsuit."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtui̯linɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔi̯linɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toilinge"
},
{
"word": "toylinge"
},
{
"word": "tolyynge"
}
],
"word": "toiling"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toiling meaning in Middle English (1.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.