See toile on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "toile" }, "expansion": "French toile", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tela" }, "expansion": "Doublet of tela", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French toile. Doublet of tela.", "forms": [ { "form": "toiles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "toile (countable and uncountable, plural toiles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fabrics", "orig": "en:Fabrics", "parents": [ "Materials", "Manufacturing", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "plain or simple twilled fabric" ], "id": "en-toile-en-noun-5w7lnRUS", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 49 7 6 2 5 9 5 9 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 62 5 5 2 4 7 4 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fabrics", "orig": "en:Fabrics", "parents": [ "Materials", "Manufacturing", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a draft garment made of inexpensive cloth for the purposes of fitting and design evaluation" ], "id": "en-toile-en-noun-p5qhHqpt", "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "10 90", "sense": "draft garment", "word": "muslin" }, { "_dis1": "10 90", "sense": "draft garment", "word": "mock-up" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "toile" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "comme un pet sur une toile cirée" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tisser sa toile" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "toile cirée" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "toile de fond" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "toile de jute" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "toile d’araignée" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "tuval", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: tuval", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: tuval" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "toile", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French toile", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "toile" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French toile", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "tēla" }, "expansion": "Latin tēla", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French toile, earlier teile, from Latin tēla.", "forms": [ { "form": "toiles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "toile f (plural toiles)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "toilier" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 13 4 39", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fabric, cloth; canvas" ], "id": "en-toile-fr-noun-WIx~ED6s", "links": [ [ "fabric", "fabric" ], [ "cloth", "cloth" ], [ "canvas", "canvas" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 13 4 39", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "painting (artwork)" ], "id": "en-toile-fr-noun-jHT8uw85", "links": [ [ "painting", "painting" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "web" ], "id": "en-toile-fr-noun-S15X9usv", "links": [ [ "web", "web" ] ], "qualifier": "spider's", "raw_glosses": [ "(spider's) web" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Toile" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 13 4 39", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of Toile" ], "id": "en-toile-fr-noun-utU9a2je", "links": [ [ "Toile", "Toile#French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/twal/" }, { "audio": "Fr-toile.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Fr-toile.ogg/Fr-toile.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Fr-toile.ogg" } ], "word": "toile" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "xno", "3": "toilier" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman toilier", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "dum", "3": "tuylen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch tuylen", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Most likely from Anglo-Norman toilier, but possibly from Middle Dutch tuylen.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "toile", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "toilen" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of toilen" ], "id": "en-toile-enm-verb-MnzE5gwN", "links": [ [ "toilen", "toilen#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "toile" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "xno", "3": "toile" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman toile", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman toile.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "toile", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "toyle" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of toyle" ], "id": "en-toile-enm-noun-rnys~Bbz", "links": [ [ "toyle", "toyle#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "toile" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "toile" }, "expansion": "French: toile", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: toile" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "tēla" }, "expansion": "Latin tēla", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier form teile, from Latin tēla.", "forms": [ { "form": "toile oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "toiles", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toile", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toiles", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "toile oblique singular, f (oblique plural toiles, nominative singular toile, nominative plural toiles)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fabric" ], "id": "en-toile-fro-noun-rSpULITH", "links": [ [ "fabric", "fabric" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "web" ], "id": "en-toile-fro-noun-S15X9usv", "links": [ [ "web", "web" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtoi̯.lə/" } ], "word": "toile" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "toile f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "toil" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of toil" ], "id": "en-toile-gd-noun-QzTgRky1", "links": [ [ "toil", "toil#Scottish_Gaelic" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "toile" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Fabrics" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "toile" }, "expansion": "French toile", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tela" }, "expansion": "Doublet of tela", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French toile. Doublet of tela.", "forms": [ { "form": "toiles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "toile (countable and uncountable, plural toiles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "plain or simple twilled fabric" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a draft garment made of inexpensive cloth for the purposes of fitting and design evaluation" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "draft garment", "word": "muslin" }, { "sense": "draft garment", "word": "mock-up" } ], "word": "toile" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "comme un pet sur une toile cirée" }, { "word": "tisser sa toile" }, { "word": "toile cirée" }, { "word": "toile de fond" }, { "word": "toile de jute" }, { "word": "toile d’araignée" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "tuval", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: tuval", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: tuval" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "toile", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French toile", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "toile" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French toile", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "tēla" }, "expansion": "Latin tēla", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French toile, earlier teile, from Latin tēla.", "forms": [ { "form": "toiles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "toile f (plural toiles)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "toilier" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fabric, cloth; canvas" ], "links": [ [ "fabric", "fabric" ], [ "cloth", "cloth" ], [ "canvas", "canvas" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "painting (artwork)" ], "links": [ [ "painting", "painting" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "web" ], "links": [ [ "web", "web" ] ], "qualifier": "spider's", "raw_glosses": [ "(spider's) web" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Toile" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of Toile" ], "links": [ [ "Toile", "Toile#French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/twal/" }, { "audio": "Fr-toile.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Fr-toile.ogg/Fr-toile.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Fr-toile.ogg" } ], "word": "toile" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "xno", "3": "toilier" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman toilier", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "dum", "3": "tuylen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch tuylen", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Most likely from Anglo-Norman toilier, but possibly from Middle Dutch tuylen.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "toile", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "toilen" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of toilen" ], "links": [ [ "toilen", "toilen#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "toile" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "xno", "3": "toile" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman toile", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman toile.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "toile", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "toyle" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of toyle" ], "links": [ [ "toyle", "toyle#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "toile" } { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French feminine nouns", "Old French lemmas", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "toile" }, "expansion": "French: toile", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: toile" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "tēla" }, "expansion": "Latin tēla", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier form teile, from Latin tēla.", "forms": [ { "form": "toile oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "toiles", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toile", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "toiles", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "toile oblique singular, f (oblique plural toiles, nominative singular toile, nominative plural toiles)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fabric" ], "links": [ [ "fabric", "fabric" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "web" ], "links": [ [ "web", "web" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtoi̯.lə/" } ], "word": "toile" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "toile f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms", "Scottish Gaelic noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "toil" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of toil" ], "links": [ [ "toil", "toil#Scottish_Gaelic" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "toile" }
Download raw JSONL data for toile meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'toile oblique singular or', originally 'toile oblique singular or f'", "path": [ "toile" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "toile", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'toile oblique singular or', originally 'toile oblique singular or f'", "path": [ "toile" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "toile", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'toile oblique singular or' in 'toile oblique singular, f (oblique plural toiles, nominative singular toile, nominative plural toiles)'", "path": [ "toile" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "toile", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.