See toile on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for toile meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "toile"
},
"expansion": "French toile",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tela"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tela",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French toile. Doublet of tela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "toile (countable and uncountable, plural toiles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "en:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plain or simple twilled fabric"
],
"id": "en-toile-en-noun-5w7lnRUS",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "toile"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "comme un pet sur une toile cirée"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tisser sa toile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toile cirée"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toile de fond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toile de jute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toile d’araignée"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tuval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: tuval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: tuval"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "toile",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French toile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "toile"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French toile",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "teile"
},
"expansion": "teile",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "tēla"
},
"expansion": "Latin tēla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French toile, earlier teile, from Latin tēla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "toile f (plural toiles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toilier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 18 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fabric, cloth; canvas"
],
"id": "en-toile-fr-noun-WIx~ED6s",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"painting (artwork)"
],
"id": "en-toile-fr-noun-jHT8uw85",
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"web"
],
"id": "en-toile-fr-noun-S15X9usv",
"links": [
[
"web",
"web"
]
],
"qualifier": "spider's",
"raw_glosses": [
"(spider's) web"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Toile"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Toile"
],
"id": "en-toile-fr-noun-utU9a2je",
"links": [
[
"Toile",
"Toile#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/twal/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-toile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Fr-toile.ogg/Fr-toile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Fr-toile.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "toile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "toilier"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman toilier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tuylen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tuylen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely from Anglo-Norman toilier, but possibly from Middle Dutch tuylen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "toile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "toilen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of toilen"
],
"id": "en-toile-enm-verb-MnzE5gwN",
"links": [
[
"toilen",
"toilen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "toile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "toile"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman toile",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman toile.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "toile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "toyle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of toyle"
],
"id": "en-toile-enm-noun-rnys~Bbz",
"links": [
[
"toyle",
"toyle#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "toile"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "toile"
},
"expansion": "French: toile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: toile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "teile"
},
"expansion": "teile",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tēla"
},
"expansion": "Latin tēla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier form teile, from Latin tēla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toile oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "toiles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toile",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toiles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "toile oblique singular, f (oblique plural toiles, nominative singular toile, nominative plural toiles)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fabric"
],
"id": "en-toile-fro-noun-rSpULITH",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"web"
],
"id": "en-toile-fro-noun-S15X9usv",
"links": [
[
"web",
"web"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoi̯.lə/"
}
],
"word": "toile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "toile f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of toil"
],
"id": "en-toile-gd-noun-QzTgRky1",
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil#Scottish Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "toile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "toile"
},
"expansion": "French toile",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tela"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tela",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French toile. Doublet of tela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "toile (countable and uncountable, plural toiles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Fabrics"
],
"glosses": [
"plain or simple twilled fabric"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "toile"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "comme un pet sur une toile cirée"
},
{
"word": "tisser sa toile"
},
{
"word": "toile cirée"
},
{
"word": "toile de fond"
},
{
"word": "toile de jute"
},
{
"word": "toile d’araignée"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tuval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: tuval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: tuval"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "toile",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French toile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "toile"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French toile",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "teile"
},
"expansion": "teile",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "tēla"
},
"expansion": "Latin tēla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French toile, earlier teile, from Latin tēla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "toile f (plural toiles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "toilier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fabric, cloth; canvas"
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"painting (artwork)"
],
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"web"
],
"links": [
[
"web",
"web"
]
],
"qualifier": "spider's",
"raw_glosses": [
"(spider's) web"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Toile"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Toile"
],
"links": [
[
"Toile",
"Toile#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/twal/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-toile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Fr-toile.ogg/Fr-toile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Fr-toile.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "toile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "toilier"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman toilier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tuylen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tuylen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely from Anglo-Norman toilier, but possibly from Middle Dutch tuylen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "toile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "toilen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of toilen"
],
"links": [
[
"toilen",
"toilen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "toile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "toile"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman toile",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman toile.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "toile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "toyle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of toyle"
],
"links": [
[
"toyle",
"toyle#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "toile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "toile"
},
"expansion": "French: toile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: toile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "teile"
},
"expansion": "teile",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "tēla"
},
"expansion": "Latin tēla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier form teile, from Latin tēla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toile oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "toiles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toile",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toiles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "toile oblique singular, f (oblique plural toiles, nominative singular toile, nominative plural toiles)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"web"
],
"links": [
[
"web",
"web"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoi̯.lə/"
}
],
"word": "toile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "toile f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms",
"Scottish Gaelic noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of toil"
],
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil#Scottish Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "toile"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'toile oblique singular or', originally 'toile oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"toile"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toile",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'toile oblique singular or', originally 'toile oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"toile"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toile",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'toile oblique singular or' in 'toile oblique singular, f (oblique plural toiles, nominative singular toile, nominative plural toiles)'",
"path": [
"toile"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toile",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.