See zwoegen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afzwoegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doorzwoegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "omzwoegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opzwoegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voortzwoegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zwoeger"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "swoeg"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: swoeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: swoeg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*swoegen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *swoegen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*swuogan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *swuogan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swōgan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swōgan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swōganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swōganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *swoegen (attested in derived forms), from Old Dutch *swuogan, from Proto-West Germanic *swōgan, from Proto-Germanic *swōganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoeg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoeg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoege",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoeg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gezwoegd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zwoegen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zwoe‧gen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zwoeg"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heave, to breathe heavily"
],
"id": "en-zwoegen-nl-verb-tC7l2dxl",
"links": [
[
"heave",
"heave"
],
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to toil, to drudge"
],
"id": "en-zwoegen-nl-verb-qpGccpxn",
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"drudge",
"drudge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to toil, to drudge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hosselen"
},
{
"word": "knoeften"
},
{
"word": "ploeteren"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzʋu.ɣə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zwoegen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Nl-zwoegen.ogg/Nl-zwoegen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Nl-zwoegen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɣən"
}
],
"word": "zwoegen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uɣən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uɣən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afzwoegen"
},
{
"word": "doorzwoegen"
},
{
"word": "omzwoegen"
},
{
"word": "opzwoegen"
},
{
"word": "voortzwoegen"
},
{
"word": "zwoeger"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "swoeg"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: swoeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: swoeg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*swoegen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *swoegen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*swuogan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *swuogan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swōgan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swōgan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swōganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swōganą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *swoegen (attested in derived forms), from Old Dutch *swuogan, from Proto-West Germanic *swōgan, from Proto-Germanic *swōganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoeg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoeg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoege",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoeg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zwoegend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gezwoegd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zwoegen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zwoe‧gen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zwoeg"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to heave, to breathe heavily"
],
"links": [
[
"heave",
"heave"
],
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to toil, to drudge"
],
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"drudge",
"drudge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to toil, to drudge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hosselen"
},
{
"word": "knoeften"
},
{
"word": "ploeteren"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzʋu.ɣə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zwoegen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Nl-zwoegen.ogg/Nl-zwoegen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Nl-zwoegen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɣən"
}
],
"word": "zwoegen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zwoegen meaning in Dutch (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.