See werken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "werkbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "werkzaam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "werk ze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "gewrocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "werker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "werkgeheugen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "werking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "werkkledij"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "werkkleding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "werkman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "werkplaats"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "werkplek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "werkster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "werkvloer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "werkvrouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "aaneenwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "aanwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "achteroverwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "achteruitwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "afwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bewerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bijeenwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bijwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "buitenwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dichtwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "doodwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dooreenwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "doorwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gelijkwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gewerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ineenwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "inwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "kapotwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "kromwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "leegwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "loswerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "medewerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "meewerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "miswerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "nawerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "nederwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "neerwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "omhoogwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "omlaagwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "omwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ondereenwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "onderwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ontwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "op de zenuwen werken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "openwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "opwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "overeenwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "overwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rechtwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "samenwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "scheefwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "tegenwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "terugwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "thuiswerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "toewerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "uiteenwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "uitwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vastwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "verderwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "verwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "volwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "voortwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vooruitwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "voorwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "wederwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "weerwerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "wegwerken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "werk"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "wärke"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "werk"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "wark"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "werken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch werken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "wirken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch wirken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wirkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wirkijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wirkijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to work, make"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną (“to work, make”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to work, act"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“to work, act”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch werken, from Old Dutch wirken, from Proto-West Germanic *wirkijan, from Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną (“to work, make”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“to work, act”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "werken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "werk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werkend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewerkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk-cht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "werken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "werk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrocht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrocht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrocht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrocht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrocht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrocht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrochte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werkend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewrocht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "werken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werk"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "werk",
"2": "",
"3": "wro"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk-cht"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "He works at the construction site every day.",
"text": "Hij werkt elke dag op het bouwterrein.",
"translation": "He works at the construction site every day.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"english": "After a few hours of working, the project was completed.",
"text": "Na een paar uur werken was het project voltooid.",
"translation": "After a few hours of working, the project was completed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work, labour"
],
"id": "en-werken-nl-verb-2-3Q1yza",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to work, labour"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arbeiden"
},
{
"word": "zwoegen"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 7 71 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 71 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch weak verbs (-cht)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 47 5 2 7 5 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 64 4 2 5 4 4 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
42
]
],
"english": "The machine is old, but it still functions perfectly.",
"text": "De machine is oud, maar hij werkt nog steeds prima.",
"translation": "The machine is old, but it still functions perfectly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to function, work, be in working order"
],
"id": "en-werken-nl-verb-SkwA-Od-",
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to function, work, be in working order"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "functioneren"
},
{
"word": "het doen"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"english": "The planks started to warp due to the moisture.",
"text": "De planken begonnen te werken door het vocht.",
"translation": "The planks started to warp due to the moisture.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to warp, settle"
],
"id": "en-werken-nl-verb-jb9A8CU1",
"links": [
[
"warp",
"warp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to warp, settle"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Amateur radio",
"orig": "nl:Amateur radio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
56
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
31
]
],
"english": "Last night, I made contact with a few other radio amateurs in a DX contest.",
"text": "Ik heb gisteravond een paar andere radioamateurs gewerkt in een DX-wedstrijd.",
"translation": "Last night, I made contact with a few other radio amateurs in a DX contest.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to contact"
],
"id": "en-werken-nl-verb-k1CXXhpX",
"links": [
[
"amateur radio",
"amateur radio"
],
[
"contact",
"contact"
]
],
"qualifier": "amateur radio",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, amateur radio) to contact"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɛrkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-werken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-werken.ogg/Nl-werken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-werken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrkən"
}
],
"word": "werken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "werken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "werk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of werk"
],
"id": "en-werken-nl-noun-BGI50Or4",
"links": [
[
"werk",
"werk#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɛrkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-werken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-werken.ogg/Nl-werken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-werken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrkən"
}
],
"word": "werken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs (-cht)",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrkən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "werkbaar"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "werkzaam"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "werk ze"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "gewrocht"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "werker"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "werkgeheugen"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "werking"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "werkkledij"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "werkkleding"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "werkman"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "werkplaats"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "werkplek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "werkster"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "werkvloer"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "werkvrouw"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "aaneenwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "aanwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "achteroverwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "achteruitwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "afwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bewerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bijeenwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "bijwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "buitenwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dichtwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "doodwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "dooreenwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "doorwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gelijkwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gewerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ineenwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "inwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "kapotwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "kromwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "leegwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "loswerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "medewerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "meewerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "miswerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "nawerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "nederwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "neerwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "omhoogwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "omlaagwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "omwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ondereenwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "onderwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ontwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "op de zenuwen werken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "openwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "opwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "overeenwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "overwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rechtwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "samenwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "scheefwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "tegenwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "terugwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "thuiswerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "toewerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "uiteenwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "uitwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vastwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "verderwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "verwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "volwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "voortwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vooruitwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "voorwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "wederwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "weerwerken"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "wegwerken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "werk"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "wärke"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "werk"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "wark"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "werken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch werken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "wirken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch wirken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wirkijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wirkijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wirkijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to work, make"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną (“to work, make”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to work, act"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“to work, act”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch werken, from Old Dutch wirken, from Proto-West Germanic *wirkijan, from Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną (“to work, make”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“to work, act”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "werken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "werk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werkte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werkten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werkend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewerkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk-cht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "werken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "werk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrocht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrocht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrocht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrocht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrocht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrocht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrochte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrochten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werkend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewrocht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "werken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werk"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "werk",
"2": "",
"3": "wro"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk-cht"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "He works at the construction site every day.",
"text": "Hij werkt elke dag op het bouwterrein.",
"translation": "He works at the construction site every day.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"english": "After a few hours of working, the project was completed.",
"text": "Na een paar uur werken was het project voltooid.",
"translation": "After a few hours of working, the project was completed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work, labour"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to work, labour"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arbeiden"
},
{
"word": "zwoegen"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
42
]
],
"english": "The machine is old, but it still functions perfectly.",
"text": "De machine is oud, maar hij werkt nog steeds prima.",
"translation": "The machine is old, but it still functions perfectly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to function, work, be in working order"
],
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to function, work, be in working order"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "functioneren"
},
{
"word": "het doen"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"english": "The planks started to warp due to the moisture.",
"text": "De planken begonnen te werken door het vocht.",
"translation": "The planks started to warp due to the moisture.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to warp, settle"
],
"links": [
[
"warp",
"warp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to warp, settle"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"nl:Amateur radio"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
56
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
31
]
],
"english": "Last night, I made contact with a few other radio amateurs in a DX contest.",
"text": "Ik heb gisteravond een paar andere radioamateurs gewerkt in een DX-wedstrijd.",
"translation": "Last night, I made contact with a few other radio amateurs in a DX contest.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to contact"
],
"links": [
[
"amateur radio",
"amateur radio"
],
[
"contact",
"contact"
]
],
"qualifier": "amateur radio",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, amateur radio) to contact"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɛrkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-werken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-werken.ogg/Nl-werken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-werken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrkən"
}
],
"word": "werken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrkən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "werken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "werk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of werk"
],
"links": [
[
"werk",
"werk#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɛrkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-werken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-werken.ogg/Nl-werken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-werken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrkən"
}
],
"word": "werken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for werken meaning in Dutch (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.