"trudă" meaning in Romanian

See trudă in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtru.də/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic троудъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|cu|троудъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic троудъ (trudŭ), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*trudъ}} Proto-Slavic *trudъ Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|trude}} trudă f (plural trude) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=trudelor|gpi=trude|gsd=trudei|gsi=trude|n=|npd=trudele|npi=trude|nsd=truda|nsi=trudă|vp=trudelor|vs=trudă|vs2=trudo}} Forms: trude [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], trudă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], truda [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], trude [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], trudele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], trude [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], trudei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], trudelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], trudă [singular, vocative], trudo [singular, vocative], trudelor [vocative], трудэ [alternative]
  1. (hard) work, labor Tags: feminine, hard
    Sense id: en-trudă-ro-noun-QdcHBrs5
  2. pains, toil, effort Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-trudă-ro-noun-CMeZrlix
  3. trouble, suffering Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-trudă-ro-noun-LNNQpAzb
  4. fatigue Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-trudă-ro-noun-QGTmqaQ0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 19 18 28 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 17 11 43 16 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 7 22 14 43 14
  5. hassle Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-trudă-ro-noun-7lyZZPCR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: muncă, efort, oboseală, osteneală, strădanie, chin

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "троудъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic троудъ (trudŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trudъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic троудъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trude",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трудэ",
      "roman": "trudă",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "trude"
      },
      "expansion": "trudă f (plural trude)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "trudelor",
        "gpi": "trude",
        "gsd": "trudei",
        "gsi": "trude",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "trudele",
        "npi": "trude",
        "nsd": "truda",
        "nsi": "trudă",
        "vp": "trudelor",
        "vs": "trudă",
        "vs2": "trudo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "muncă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "efort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oboseală"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osteneală"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strădanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "work, labor"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudă-ro-noun-QdcHBrs5",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hard) work, labor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "hard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pains, toil, effort"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudă-ro-noun-CMeZrlix",
      "links": [
        [
          "pains",
          "pains"
        ],
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trouble, suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudă-ro-noun-LNNQpAzb",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 18 28 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 11 43 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 22 14 43 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fatigue"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudă-ro-noun-QGTmqaQ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "fatigue",
          "fatigue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hassle"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudă-ro-noun-7lyZZPCR",
      "links": [
        [
          "hassle",
          "hassle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtru.də/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trudă"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "троудъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic троудъ (trudŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trudъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic троудъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trude",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трудэ",
      "roman": "trudă",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "trude"
      },
      "expansion": "trudă f (plural trude)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "trudelor",
        "gpi": "trude",
        "gsd": "trudei",
        "gsi": "trude",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "trudele",
        "npi": "trude",
        "nsd": "truda",
        "nsi": "trudă",
        "vp": "trudelor",
        "vs": "trudă",
        "vs2": "trudo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "muncă"
    },
    {
      "word": "efort"
    },
    {
      "word": "oboseală"
    },
    {
      "word": "osteneală"
    },
    {
      "word": "strădanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "chin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "work, labor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hard) work, labor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "hard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pains, toil, effort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pains",
          "pains"
        ],
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trouble, suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fatigue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fatigue",
          "fatigue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hassle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hassle",
          "hassle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtru.də/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trudă"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trudă meaning in Romanian (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "trudă"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trudă",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.