"trudă" meaning in All languages combined

See trudă on Wiktionary

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: /ˈtru.də/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic троудъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|cu|троудъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic троудъ (trudŭ), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*trudъ}} Proto-Slavic *trudъ Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|trude}} trudă f (plural trude) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=trudelor|gpi=trude|gsd=trudei|gsi=trude|n=|npd=trudele|npi=trude|nsd=truda|nsi=trudă|vp=trudelor|vs=trudă|vs2=trudo}} Forms: trude [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], trudă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o trudă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], truda [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], trude [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște trude [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], trudele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], trude [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei trude [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], trudei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], trude [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor trude [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], trudelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], trudă [singular, vocative], trudo [singular, vocative], trudelor [plural, vocative]
  1. (hard) work, labor Tags: feminine, hard
    Sense id: en-trudă-ro-noun-QdcHBrs5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 14 23 28 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 17 18 23 23
  2. pains, toil, effort Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-trudă-ro-noun-CMeZrlix Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 14 23 28 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 17 18 23 23
  3. trouble, suffering Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-trudă-ro-noun-LNNQpAzb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 14 23 28 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 17 18 23 23
  4. fatigue Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-trudă-ro-noun-QGTmqaQ0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 14 23 28 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 17 18 23 23 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 15 14 22 29 20
  5. hassle Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-trudă-ro-noun-7lyZZPCR Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 14 23 28 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 17 18 23 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: трудэ (trudă) (english: post-1930s Cyrillic spelling) Related terms: muncă, efort, oboseală, osteneală, strădanie, chin

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "троудъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic троудъ (trudŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trudъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic троудъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trude",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o trudă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște trude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei trude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor trude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "trude"
      },
      "expansion": "trudă f (plural trude)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "trudelor",
        "gpi": "trude",
        "gsd": "trudei",
        "gsi": "trude",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "trudele",
        "npi": "trude",
        "nsd": "truda",
        "nsi": "trudă",
        "vp": "trudelor",
        "vs": "trudă",
        "vs2": "trudo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "muncă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "efort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oboseală"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "osteneală"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strădanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 23 28 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 18 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work, labor"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudă-ro-noun-QdcHBrs5",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hard) work, labor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "hard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 23 28 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 18 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pains, toil, effort"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudă-ro-noun-CMeZrlix",
      "links": [
        [
          "pains",
          "pains"
        ],
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 23 28 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 18 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trouble, suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudă-ro-noun-LNNQpAzb",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 23 28 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 18 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 22 29 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fatigue"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudă-ro-noun-QGTmqaQ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "fatigue",
          "fatigue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 23 28 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 18 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hassle"
      ],
      "id": "en-trudă-ro-noun-7lyZZPCR",
      "links": [
        [
          "hassle",
          "hassle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtru.də/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "trudă",
      "word": "трудэ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trudă"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "троудъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic троудъ (trudŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trudъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trudъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic троудъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trude",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o trudă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște trude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei trude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor trude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "trude"
      },
      "expansion": "trudă f (plural trude)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "trudelor",
        "gpi": "trude",
        "gsd": "trudei",
        "gsi": "trude",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "trudele",
        "npi": "trude",
        "nsd": "truda",
        "nsi": "trudă",
        "vp": "trudelor",
        "vs": "trudă",
        "vs2": "trudo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "muncă"
    },
    {
      "word": "efort"
    },
    {
      "word": "oboseală"
    },
    {
      "word": "osteneală"
    },
    {
      "word": "strădanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "chin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "work, labor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hard) work, labor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "hard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pains, toil, effort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pains",
          "pains"
        ],
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trouble, suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fatigue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fatigue",
          "fatigue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hassle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hassle",
          "hassle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtru.də/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "trudă",
      "word": "трудэ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trudă"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trudă meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.