See drudgery on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for drudgery meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
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"t1": "person who works in a low servile job"
},
"expansion": "drudge (“person who works in a low servile job”) + -ery (suffix meaning ‘the art, craft, or practice of’ forming nouns)",
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],
"etymology_text": "From drudge (“person who works in a low servile job”) + -ery (suffix meaning ‘the art, craft, or practice of’ forming nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drudgeries",
"tags": [
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"tags": [
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"word": "drudgerous"
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{
"word": "drudgery-ridden"
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{
"ref": "1652, “A Short Advertisement to the Reader”, in Eugenius Philalethes [i.e., Thomas Vaughan], transl., The Fame and Confession of the Fraternity of the R: C: Commonly, of the Rosie Cross. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for Giles Calvert, […], →OCLC, page 58",
"text": "Here he met with a Drudgerie almoſt invincible, and if we add the Task to the Time, it is enough to make a Man old.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1889, H[enry] Clay Trumbull, “Making Drudgery Divine”, in Duty-knowing and Duty-doing, Philadelphia, Pa.: John D. Wattles, →OCLC, page 133",
"text": "A large part of duty-doing is drudgery. There is drudgery in every department of life's work–drudgery that is indispensable to success in that work. […] But there is such a thing as ennobling drudgery, as making and counting it an essential part of that which is noble and–in a sense–divine.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
"ref": "1972, Bruce Catton, “Interlude with Music”, in Waiting for the Morning Train: An American Boyhood (Great Lakes Books), Detroit, Mich.: Wayne State University Press, published 1987, pages 151–152",
"text": "I felt that I was really growing up—my thirteenth birthday lay just ahead—and classroom work suddenly took on a new aspect. It was no longer just one of the unavoidable drudgeries of boyhood: it was a time of preparation, and I felt obliged to consider what i was going to do with my life.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Amina Wadud, “Conclusion”, in Qur’an and Woman: Rereading the Sacred Text from a Woman’s Perspective, New York N.Y., Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, published 1999, page 104",
"text": "Thus, mutually decided matters of contribution can be arranged within families to affect the ultimate benefits in family and society. Not all drudgery should be arbitrarily attributed to women, nor all social, political, and economic recognition be attributed to men.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Kalyan Annamalai, Ishwar K. Puri, “Introduction and Review of Thermodynamics”, in Combustion Science and Engineering (CRC Series in Computational Mechanics and Applied Analysis), Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, section 1.1 (Introduction), page 1",
"text": "Engines that use fire have been sources of power and propulsion only in the past several centuries, and have succeeded in liberating humankind from drudgery.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018 December 12, Charles Bramesco, “A Spoonful of Nostalgia Helps the Calculated Mary Poppins Returns Go Down”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2019-05-24",
"text": "She does the same thing as any parent worth their salt, and gets rambunctious youngsters engaged in daily drudgeries by refashioning the quotidian as adventure.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exhausting, menial, and tedious work."
],
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:drudgery",
"word": "exertion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:drudgery",
"word": "tedium"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:drudgery",
"word": "work"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:drudgery",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "corvee"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:drudgery",
"tags": [
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"word": "faggery"
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],
"id": "en-drudgery-en-noun-GqEUHCjl",
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"word": "drudge"
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"source": "Thesaurus:drudgery",
"word": "wearisome"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chore"
},
{
"word": "dogsbody work"
},
{
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "fatigue"
},
{
"tags": [
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"word": "swink"
},
{
"word": "toil"
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{
"word": "drudgery"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "drudgerie"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:drudgery",
"word": "chores"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:drudgery",
"word": "drudgery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:drudgery",
"word": "drudgework"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:drudgery",
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"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "fatigue"
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{
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"word": "razzmatazz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:drudgery",
"word": "scut"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:drudgery",
"word": "scutwork"
},
{
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{
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"word": "toil"
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{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angari"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔchāishi",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"word": "苦差事"
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{
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"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
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"word": "dřina"
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{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lopota"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "otročina"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hard labeur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"word": "raadanta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"word": "raataminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corvée"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plackerei"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "angareía",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγγαρεία"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crácamas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sclábhaíocht"
},
{
"alt": "くえき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kueki",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"word": "苦役"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goyeok",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"word": "고역"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harówka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babranina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papranina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labuta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lida"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "hard work",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjažólaja rabóta",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тяжёлая рабо́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "tedious work",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "núdnaja rabóta",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ну́дная рабо́та"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tràillealachd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ку̀лук"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
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"word": "тла̏ка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
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{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tlȁka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slavgöra"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slafdod"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈdɹʌd͡ʒəɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "drudgery"
}
{
"derived": [
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"tags": [
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"word": "drudgerous"
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{
"word": "drudgery-ridden"
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"etymology_text": "From drudge (“person who works in a low servile job”) + -ery (suffix meaning ‘the art, craft, or practice of’ forming nouns).",
"forms": [
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"source": "Thesaurus:drudgery",
"word": "exertion"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:drudgery",
"word": "tedium"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:drudgery",
"word": "work"
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"hyphenation": [
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"source": "Thesaurus:drudgery",
"tags": [
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"word": "corvee"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"word": "drudge"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:drudgery",
"word": "wearisome"
}
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"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1652, “A Short Advertisement to the Reader”, in Eugenius Philalethes [i.e., Thomas Vaughan], transl., The Fame and Confession of the Fraternity of the R: C: Commonly, of the Rosie Cross. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for Giles Calvert, […], →OCLC, page 58",
"text": "Here he met with a Drudgerie almoſt invincible, and if we add the Task to the Time, it is enough to make a Man old.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1889, H[enry] Clay Trumbull, “Making Drudgery Divine”, in Duty-knowing and Duty-doing, Philadelphia, Pa.: John D. Wattles, →OCLC, page 133",
"text": "A large part of duty-doing is drudgery. There is drudgery in every department of life's work–drudgery that is indispensable to success in that work. […] But there is such a thing as ennobling drudgery, as making and counting it an essential part of that which is noble and–in a sense–divine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1972, Bruce Catton, “Interlude with Music”, in Waiting for the Morning Train: An American Boyhood (Great Lakes Books), Detroit, Mich.: Wayne State University Press, published 1987, pages 151–152",
"text": "I felt that I was really growing up—my thirteenth birthday lay just ahead—and classroom work suddenly took on a new aspect. It was no longer just one of the unavoidable drudgeries of boyhood: it was a time of preparation, and I felt obliged to consider what i was going to do with my life.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Amina Wadud, “Conclusion”, in Qur’an and Woman: Rereading the Sacred Text from a Woman’s Perspective, New York N.Y., Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, published 1999, page 104",
"text": "Thus, mutually decided matters of contribution can be arranged within families to affect the ultimate benefits in family and society. Not all drudgery should be arbitrarily attributed to women, nor all social, political, and economic recognition be attributed to men.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Kalyan Annamalai, Ishwar K. Puri, “Introduction and Review of Thermodynamics”, in Combustion Science and Engineering (CRC Series in Computational Mechanics and Applied Analysis), Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, section 1.1 (Introduction), page 1",
"text": "Engines that use fire have been sources of power and propulsion only in the past several centuries, and have succeeded in liberating humankind from drudgery.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018 December 12, Charles Bramesco, “A Spoonful of Nostalgia Helps the Calculated Mary Poppins Returns Go Down”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2019-05-24",
"text": "She does the same thing as any parent worth their salt, and gets rambunctious youngsters engaged in daily drudgeries by refashioning the quotidian as adventure.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exhausting, menial, and tedious work."
],
"links": [
[
"Exhausting",
"exhausting#Adjective"
],
[
"menial",
"menial#Adjective"
],
[
"tedious",
"tedious"
],
[
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chore"
},
{
"word": "dogsbody work"
},
{
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "fatigue"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "swink"
},
{
"word": "toil"
},
{
"word": "drudgery"
}
],
"tags": [
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}
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"tags": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "drudgerie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:drudgery",
"word": "chores"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:drudgery",
"word": "drudgery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:drudgery",
"word": "drudgework"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:drudgery",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "fatigue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:drudgery",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "razzmatazz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:drudgery",
"word": "scut"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:drudgery",
"word": "scutwork"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:drudgery",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "swink"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:drudgery",
"word": "toil"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angari"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔchāishi",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"word": "苦差事"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dřina"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lopota"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "otročina"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hard labeur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"word": "raadanta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"word": "raataminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corvée"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plackerei"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "angareía",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγγαρεία"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crácamas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sclábhaíocht"
},
{
"alt": "くえき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kueki",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"word": "苦役"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goyeok",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"word": "고역"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harówka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babranina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "papranina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "labuta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lida"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "hard work",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjažólaja rabóta",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тяжёлая рабо́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "tedious work",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "núdnaja rabóta",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ну́дная рабо́та"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tràillealachd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ку̀лук"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тла̏ка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kùluk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tlȁka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slavgöra"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "exhausting, menial, and tedious work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slafdod"
}
],
"word": "drudgery"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.