See corvee on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "corvée"
},
"expansion": "French corvée",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "conrogāta"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin conrogāta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "corrogo",
"4": "conrogāre",
"t": "call together by entreaty"
},
"expansion": "Latin conrogāre (“call together by entreaty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French corvée, from Late Latin conrogāta, derived from Latin conrogāre (“call together by entreaty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corvees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "corvee (countable and uncountable, plural corvees)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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{
"_dis": "86 14",
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"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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{
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{
"_dis": "4 4 72 20",
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},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
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"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
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{
"_dis": "79 21",
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{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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{
"_dis": "82 18",
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"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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{
"_dis": "84 16",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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{
"_dis": "79 21",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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{
"_dis": "77 23",
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"name": "Terms with Khorezmian Turkic translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "82 18",
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"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
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"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "85 15",
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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{
"_dis": "79 21",
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{
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{
"_dis": "77 23",
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"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
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"name": "Terms with Old Turkic translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "75 25",
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"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "82 18",
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{
"_dis": "79 21",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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{
"_dis": "82 18",
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Feudalism",
"orig": "en:Feudalism",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unpaid labor required by a feudal lord."
],
"id": "en-corvee-en-noun-aJJrsq8a",
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suḵra",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُخْرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koṙ",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "կոռ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culuche"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "biyar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pánščyna",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́ншчына"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kulúk",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кулу́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jova"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "勞役"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "láoyì",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "劳役"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chāiyì",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "差役"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yáoyì",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "徭役"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "robota"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "teoorjus"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "taksvärkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corvée"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angueira"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endeita"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fron"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Frone"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frondienst"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "korve"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "kerja paksa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "kerja rodi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "rodi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opera"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"Late",
"Medieval",
"feminine"
],
"word": "conrogāta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "la",
"english": "Gallus Anonymus",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "servitium dēterminātum"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "klaušas"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "baudžiava"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kuluk",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кулук"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "angarija",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ангарија"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "amalan kerah"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corrogada"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corròc"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corvada"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bigâr",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "بیگار"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâkâr",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "شاکار"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mačarg",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "مچرگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pańszczyzna"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corvea"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bárščina",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́рщина"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tlaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ку̀лук"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kùluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corvea"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "kulluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kulluk",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "قوللق"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pánščyna",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́нщина"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "quley"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Labor, especially for roads or dams, in lieu of taxes."
],
"id": "en-corvee-en-noun-i-F35jvF",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"in lieu of",
"in lieu of"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suḵra",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُخْرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kūj",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُوج"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pánščyna",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́ншчына"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "angaríja",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ангари́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jova"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "zkh",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"roman": "küç",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"word": "كوچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"word": "勞役"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "láoyì",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"word": "劳役"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chāiyì",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"word": "差役"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yáoyì",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"word": "徭役"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"word": "taksvärkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corvée"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angueira"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fron"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Frone"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frondienst"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "angareía",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀγγαρεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "angaría",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀγγαρία"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "angareía",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγγαρεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "zkh",
"lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"roman": "küç",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"word": "كوچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angarīa"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opera pūblica"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"word": "klaušas"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"word": "baudžiava"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "angarija",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ангарија"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"roman": "iş küç",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"word": "𐰃𐰾 𐰚𐰇𐰲"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kuč",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"word": "کوچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pańszczyzna"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angueira"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjáglo",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тя́гло"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "а̀нга̄рија"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "àngārija"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "angarya"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "angarya",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"word": "آنغاریه"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pánščyna",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́нщина"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːveɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːɹˈveɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corvée"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gallus Anonymus"
],
"word": "corvee"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "korve",
"alt": "korvé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: korvé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: korvé"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "corvée"
},
"expansion": "French corvée",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "corvee"
},
"expansion": "Middle French corvee",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "corvee"
},
"expansion": "Old French corvee",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "conrogāta"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin conrogāta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "karwei"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of karwei",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French corvée, from Middle French corvee, from Old French corvee, from Late Latin conrogāta. Doublet of karwei.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "corvee f or n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cor‧vee"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"household chores, especially at a camp or barracks"
],
"id": "en-corvee-nl-noun-jrlJfLsf",
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"chore",
"chore"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
],
[
"barrack",
"barrack"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corvee labour"
],
"id": "en-corvee-nl-noun-vtpypEjw",
"links": [
[
"corvee",
"corvee#English"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) corvee labour"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔrˈveː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-corvee.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Nl-corvee.ogg/Nl-corvee.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Nl-corvee.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"word": "corvee"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Late Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eː",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eː/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "korve",
"alt": "korvé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: korvé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: korvé"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "corvée"
},
"expansion": "French corvée",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "corvee"
},
"expansion": "Middle French corvee",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "corvee"
},
"expansion": "Old French corvee",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "conrogāta"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin conrogāta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "karwei"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of karwei",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French corvée, from Middle French corvee, from Old French corvee, from Late Latin conrogāta. Doublet of karwei.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "corvee f or n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cor‧vee"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"household chores, especially at a camp or barracks"
],
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"chore",
"chore"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
],
[
"barrack",
"barrack"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"corvee labour"
],
"links": [
[
"corvee",
"corvee#English"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) corvee labour"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔrˈveː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-corvee.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Nl-corvee.ogg/Nl-corvee.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Nl-corvee.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"word": "corvee"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Khorezmian Turkic translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Turkic translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Feudalism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "corvée"
},
"expansion": "French corvée",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "conrogāta"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin conrogāta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "corrogo",
"4": "conrogāre",
"t": "call together by entreaty"
},
"expansion": "Latin conrogāre (“call together by entreaty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French corvée, from Late Latin conrogāta, derived from Latin conrogāre (“call together by entreaty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corvees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "corvee (countable and uncountable, plural corvees)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Unpaid labor required by a feudal lord."
],
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Labor, especially for roads or dams, in lieu of taxes."
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"in lieu of",
"in lieu of"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːveɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːɹˈveɪ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corvée"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suḵra",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُخْرَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koṙ",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "կոռ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culuche"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "biyar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pánščyna",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́ншчына"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kulúk",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кулу́к"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jova"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "勞役"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "láoyì",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "劳役"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chāiyì",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "差役"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yáoyì",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "徭役"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "robota"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "teoorjus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "taksvärkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corvée"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angueira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "endeita"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fron"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Frone"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frondienst"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "korve"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "kerja paksa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "kerja rodi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "rodi"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opera"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"Late",
"Medieval",
"feminine"
],
"word": "conrogāta"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "Gallus Anonymus",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "servitium dēterminātum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "klaušas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "baudžiava"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kuluk",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кулук"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "angarija",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ангарија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "amalan kerah"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corrogada"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corròc"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corvada"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bigâr",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "بیگار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâkâr",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "شاکار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mačarg",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "مچرگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pańszczyzna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corvea"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bárščina",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́рщина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tlaka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ку̀лук"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kùluk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corvea"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "kulluk"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kulluk",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"word": "قوللق"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pánščyna",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́нщина"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "quley"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suḵra",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُخْرَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kūj",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُوج"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pánščyna",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́ншчына"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "angaríja",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ангари́я"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jova"
},
{
"code": "zkh",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"roman": "küç",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"word": "كوچ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"word": "勞役"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "láoyì",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"word": "劳役"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chāiyì",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"word": "差役"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yáoyì",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"word": "徭役"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"word": "taksvärkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corvée"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angueira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fron"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Frone"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frondienst"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "angareía",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀγγαρεία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "angaría",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀγγαρία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "angareía",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγγαρεία"
},
{
"code": "zkh",
"lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"roman": "küç",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"word": "كوچ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angarīa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opera pūblica"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"word": "klaušas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"word": "baudžiava"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "angarija",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ангарија"
},
{
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"roman": "iş küç",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"word": "𐰃𐰾 𐰚𐰇𐰲"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kuč",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"word": "کوچ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pańszczyzna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angueira"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjáglo",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тя́гло"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "а̀нга̄рија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "àngārija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angaria"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "angarya"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "angarya",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"word": "آنغاریه"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pánščyna",
"sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́нщина"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gallus Anonymus"
],
"word": "corvee"
}
Download raw JSONL data for corvee meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.