"بیگار" meaning in Persian

See بیگار in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [beː.ɡɑːɾ] [Classical-Persian], [beː.ɡɑːɾ] [Dari, formal], [beː.ɡɑːɾ] [Dari, formal], [beː.ɡɑːɾ] [Kabuli], [beː.ɡɔːɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [biː.ɡɒːɹ] [Iran, formal], [be.ɡɔɾ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: bigâr [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian byk'l (/⁠bēgār⁠/, “corvee, forced labour”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal|byk'l||corvee, forced labour|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=bēgār}} Middle Persian byk'l (/⁠bēgār⁠/, “corvee, forced labour”), {{inh+|fa|pal|byk'l|t=corvee, forced labour|ts=bēgār}} Inherited from Middle Persian byk'l (/⁠bēgār⁠/, “corvee, forced labour”), {{ref|<span class="cited-source">MacKenzie, D. N. (<span class="None" lang="und">1971) “bēgār”, in <cite>A concise Pahlavi dictionary</cite>, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 18</span></span>}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=bigâr|tr2=|tr3=}} بیگار • (bigâr), {{fa-noun|tr=bigâr}} بیگار • (bigâr)
  1. corvee, forced unpaid labour
    Sense id: en-بیگار-fa-noun-LP91JXri Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header
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      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "corvee, forced labour",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "bēgār"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian byk'l (/⁠bēgār⁠/, “corvee, forced labour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "byk'l",
        "t": "corvee, forced labour",
        "ts": "bēgār"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian byk'l (/⁠bēgār⁠/, “corvee, forced labour”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">MacKenzie, D. N. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1971) “bēgār”, in <cite>A concise Pahlavi dictionary</cite>, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 18</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian byk'l (/⁠bēgār⁠/, “corvee, forced labour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bigâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bigâr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بیگار • (bigâr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bigâr"
      },
      "expansion": "بیگار • (bigâr)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Jesus cried, “O Lord, what are these hidden purposes (of Thine)?\nWhat is (the meaning of) this fool's inclination (to engage) in this fruitless work?",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 149:",
          "roman": "guft 'Isa yā Rab īn asrār čīst\nmayl īn abla dar īn bēgār čīst",
          "text": "گفت عیسی یا رب این اسرار چیست\nمیل این ابله در این بیگار چیست",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corvee, forced unpaid labour"
      ],
      "id": "en-بیگار-fa-noun-LP91JXri",
      "links": [
        [
          "corvee",
          "corvee"
        ],
        [
          "forced",
          "forced"
        ],
        [
          "unpaid",
          "unpaid"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɡɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɡɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɡɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɡɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɡɔːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ɡɒːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be.ɡɔɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیگار"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "byk'l",
        "4": "",
        "5": "corvee, forced labour",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "bēgār"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian byk'l (/⁠bēgār⁠/, “corvee, forced labour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "byk'l",
        "t": "corvee, forced labour",
        "ts": "bēgār"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian byk'l (/⁠bēgār⁠/, “corvee, forced labour”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">MacKenzie, D. N. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1971) “bēgār”, in <cite>A concise Pahlavi dictionary</cite>, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 18</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian byk'l (/⁠bēgār⁠/, “corvee, forced labour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bigâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bigâr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بیگار • (bigâr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bigâr"
      },
      "expansion": "بیگار • (bigâr)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Jesus cried, “O Lord, what are these hidden purposes (of Thine)?\nWhat is (the meaning of) this fool's inclination (to engage) in this fruitless work?",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 149:",
          "roman": "guft 'Isa yā Rab īn asrār čīst\nmayl īn abla dar īn bēgār čīst",
          "text": "گفت عیسی یا رب این اسرار چیست\nمیل این ابله در این بیگار چیست",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corvee, forced unpaid labour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corvee",
          "corvee"
        ],
        [
          "forced",
          "forced"
        ],
        [
          "unpaid",
          "unpaid"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɡɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɡɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɡɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɡɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beː.ɡɔːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː.ɡɒːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be.ɡɔɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بیگار"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.