"corvee" meaning in English

See corvee in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɔːveɪ/ [UK], /kɔːɹˈveɪ/ [US] Forms: corvees [plural]
Etymology: From French corvée, from Late Latin conrogāta, derived from Latin conrogāre (“call together by entreaty”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|corvée}} French corvée, {{der|en|LL.|conrogāta}} Late Latin conrogāta, {{der|en|la|corrogo|conrogāre|t=call together by entreaty}} Latin conrogāre (“call together by entreaty”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} corvee (countable and uncountable, plural corvees)
  1. Unpaid labor required by a feudal lord. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Feudalism Translations (unpaid labor required by a feudal lord): سُخْرَة (suḵra) [feminine] (Arabic), կոռ (koṙ) (Armenian), culuche [feminine] (Aromanian), biyar (Azerbaijani), па́ншчына (pánščyna) [feminine] (Belarusian), кулу́к (kulúk) [masculine] (Bulgarian), jova [feminine] (Catalan), 勞役 (Chinese Mandarin), 劳役 (láoyì) (Chinese Mandarin), 差役 (chāiyì) (Chinese Mandarin), 徭役 (yáoyì) (Chinese Mandarin), robota [feminine] (Czech), teoorjus (Estonian), taksvärkki (Finnish), corvée [feminine] (French), angueira [feminine] (Galician), endeita [feminine] (Galician), Fron [feminine] (German), Frone [feminine] (German), Frondienst [masculine] (German), korve (Indonesian), kerja paksa (Indonesian), kerja rodi (Indonesian), rodi (Indonesian), opera [feminine] (Latin), conrogāta [Late, Medieval, feminine] (Latin), servitium dēterminātum (english: Gallus Anonymus) [feminine] (Latin), klaušas (Latvian), baudžiava (Lithuanian), кулук (kuluk) [masculine] (Macedonian), ангарија (angarija) [feminine] (Macedonian), amalan kerah (Malay), corrogada [feminine] (Occitan), corròc [masculine] (Occitan), corvada [feminine] (Occitan), قوللق (kulluk) (Ottoman Turkish), بیگار (bigâr) (Persian), شاکار (šâkâr) (Persian), مچرگ (mačarg) (Persian), pańszczyzna [feminine] (Polish), corvea [feminine] (Portuguese), ба́рщина (bárščina) [feminine] (Russian), tlaka [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ку̀лук [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kùluk [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), corvea [feminine] (Spanish), kulluk [Latin] (Turkish), па́нщина (pánščyna) [feminine] (Ukrainian), quley [common-gender] (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-corvee-en-noun-aJJrsq8a Disambiguation of Feudalism: 83 17 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Khorezmian Turkic translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old Turkic translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Zazaki translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 88 12 Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 7 65 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 72 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Khorezmian Turkic translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Turkic translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of 'unpaid labor required by a feudal lord': 89 11
  2. Labor, especially for roads or dams, in lieu of taxes. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (labor in lieu of taxes): ἀγγαρεία (angareía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), ἀγγαρία (angaría) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), سُخْرَة (suḵra) [feminine] (Arabic), كُوج (kūj) [masculine] (Arabic), па́ншчына (pánščyna) [feminine] (Belarusian), ангари́я (angaríja) [feminine] (Bulgarian), jova [feminine] (Catalan), كوچ (küç) (Chagatai), 勞役 (Chinese Mandarin), 劳役 (láoyì) (Chinese Mandarin), 差役 (chāiyì) (Chinese Mandarin), 徭役 (yáoyì) (Chinese Mandarin), taksvärkki (Finnish), corvée [feminine] (French), angueira [feminine] (Galician), Fron [feminine] (German), Frone [feminine] (German), Frondienst [masculine] (German), كوچ (küç) (Khorezmian Turkic), angarīa [feminine] (Latin), opera pūblica [feminine] (Latin), klaušas (Latvian), baudžiava (Lithuanian), ангарија (angarija) [feminine] (Macedonian), αγγαρεία (angareía) [feminine] (Modern Greek), 𐰃𐰾 𐰚𐰇𐰲 (iş küç) (Old Turkic), آنغاریه (angarya) (Ottoman Turkish), کوچ (kuč) (Persian), pańszczyzna [feminine] (Polish), angueira [feminine] (Portuguese), тя́гло (tjáglo) [neuter] (Russian), а̀нга̄рија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), àngārija [Latin, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), angaria [feminine] (Spanish), angarya [Latin] (Turkish), па́нщина (pánščyna) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-corvee-en-noun-i-F35jvF Disambiguation of 'labor in lieu of taxes': 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: corvée

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "2": "fr",
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      "expansion": "French corvée",
      "name": "bor"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "conrogāta"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin conrogāta",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "corrogo",
        "4": "conrogāre",
        "t": "call together by entreaty"
      },
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      "name": "der"
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  ],
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    {
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      "args": {
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  "pos": "noun",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Feudalism",
          "orig": "en:Feudalism",
          "parents": [
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            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unpaid labor required by a feudal lord."
      ],
      "id": "en-corvee-en-noun-aJJrsq8a",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "suḵra",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "سُخْرَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "koṙ",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "word": "կոռ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "culuche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "word": "biyar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pánščyna",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "па́ншчына"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kulúk",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кулу́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "word": "勞役"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "láoyì",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "word": "劳役"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chāiyì",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "word": "差役"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yáoyì",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "word": "徭役"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "robota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "word": "teoorjus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "word": "taksvärkki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "corvée"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "angueira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "endeita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Frone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Frondienst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "word": "korve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "word": "kerja paksa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "word": "kerja rodi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "word": "rodi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "opera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "Late",
            "Medieval",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "conrogāta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "la",
          "english": "Gallus Anonymus",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "servitium dēterminātum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "word": "klaušas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "word": "baudžiava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kuluk",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кулук"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "angarija",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ангарија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "word": "amalan kerah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "corrogada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corròc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "corvada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bigâr",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "word": "بیگار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šâkâr",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "word": "شاکار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mačarg",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "word": "مچرگ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pańszczyzna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "corvea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bárščina",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ба́рщина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tlaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ку̀лук"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kùluk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "corvea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "kulluk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "kulluk",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "word": "قوللق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pánščyna",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "па́нщина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "quley"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Labor, especially for roads or dams, in lieu of taxes."
      ],
      "id": "en-corvee-en-noun-i-F35jvF",
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "dam",
          "dam"
        ],
        [
          "in lieu of",
          "in lieu of"
        ],
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "suḵra",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "سُخْرَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kūj",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "كُوج"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pánščyna",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "па́ншчына"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "angaríja",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ангари́я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "zkh",
          "lang": "Chagatai",
          "roman": "küç",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "word": "كوچ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "word": "勞役"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "láoyì",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "word": "劳役"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chāiyì",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "word": "差役"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yáoyì",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "word": "徭役"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "word": "taksvärkki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "corvée"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "angueira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Frone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Frondienst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "angareía",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἀγγαρεία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "angaría",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἀγγαρία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Modern Greek",
          "roman": "angareía",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αγγαρεία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "zkh",
          "lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
          "roman": "küç",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "word": "كوچ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "angarīa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "opera pūblica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "word": "klaušas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "word": "baudžiava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "angarija",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ангарија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "otk",
          "lang": "Old Turkic",
          "roman": "iş küç",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "word": "𐰃𐰾 𐰚𐰇𐰲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kuč",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "word": "کوچ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pańszczyzna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "angueira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tjáglo",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "тя́гло"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "а̀нга̄рија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "àngārija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "angaria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "angarya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "angarya",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "word": "آنغاریه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pánščyna",
          "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "па́нщина"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔːveɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːɹˈveɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "corvée"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gallus Anonymus"
  ],
  "word": "corvee"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Khorezmian Turkic translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old Turkic translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations",
    "en:Feudalism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "corvée"
      },
      "expansion": "French corvée",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "conrogāta"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin conrogāta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "corrogo",
        "4": "conrogāre",
        "t": "call together by entreaty"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin conrogāre (“call together by entreaty”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French corvée, from Late Latin conrogāta, derived from Latin conrogāre (“call together by entreaty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "corvees",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "corvee (countable and uncountable, plural corvees)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Unpaid labor required by a feudal lord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Labor, especially for roads or dams, in lieu of taxes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "road",
          "road"
        ],
        [
          "dam",
          "dam"
        ],
        [
          "in lieu of",
          "in lieu of"
        ],
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔːveɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːɹˈveɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "corvée"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "suḵra",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "سُخْرَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "koṙ",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "word": "կոռ"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "culuche"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "word": "biyar"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pánščyna",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "па́ншчына"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kulúk",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кулу́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jova"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "word": "勞役"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "láoyì",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "word": "劳役"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chāiyì",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "word": "差役"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yáoyì",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "word": "徭役"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "robota"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "word": "teoorjus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "word": "taksvärkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "corvée"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "angueira"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "endeita"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fron"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Frone"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Frondienst"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "word": "korve"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "word": "kerja paksa"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "word": "kerja rodi"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "word": "rodi"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "opera"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "Late",
        "Medieval",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "conrogāta"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "english": "Gallus Anonymus",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "servitium dēterminātum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "word": "klaušas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "word": "baudžiava"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kuluk",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кулук"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "angarija",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ангарија"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "word": "amalan kerah"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "corrogada"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corròc"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "corvada"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bigâr",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "word": "بیگار"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šâkâr",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "word": "شاکار"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mačarg",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "word": "مچرگ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pańszczyzna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "corvea"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bárščina",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ба́рщина"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tlaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ку̀лук"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kùluk"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "corvea"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "kulluk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "kulluk",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "word": "قوللق"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pánščyna",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "па́нщина"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "unpaid labor required by a feudal lord",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "quley"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "suḵra",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "سُخْرَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kūj",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كُوج"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pánščyna",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "па́ншчына"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "angaríja",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ангари́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jova"
    },
    {
      "code": "zkh",
      "lang": "Chagatai",
      "roman": "küç",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "word": "كوچ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "word": "勞役"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "láoyì",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "word": "劳役"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chāiyì",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "word": "差役"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yáoyì",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "word": "徭役"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "word": "taksvärkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "corvée"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "angueira"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fron"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Frone"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Frondienst"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "angareía",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀγγαρεία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "angaría",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀγγαρία"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Modern Greek",
      "roman": "angareía",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αγγαρεία"
    },
    {
      "code": "zkh",
      "lang": "Khorezmian Turkic",
      "roman": "küç",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "word": "كوچ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "angarīa"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "opera pūblica"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "word": "klaušas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "word": "baudžiava"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "angarija",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ангарија"
    },
    {
      "code": "otk",
      "lang": "Old Turkic",
      "roman": "iş küç",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "word": "𐰃𐰾 𐰚𐰇𐰲"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kuč",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "word": "کوچ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pańszczyzna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "angueira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tjáglo",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "тя́гло"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "а̀нга̄рија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "àngārija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "angaria"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "angarya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "angarya",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "word": "آنغاریه"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pánščyna",
      "sense": "labor in lieu of taxes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "па́нщина"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gallus Anonymus"
  ],
  "word": "corvee"
}

Download raw JSONL data for corvee meaning in English (13.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.