See exertion on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "exertions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "exertion (countable and uncountable, plural exertions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "systemic exertion intolerance disease"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 246:",
"text": "Again she felt a return of that utter despondency which had fallen upon her after Guido's death: but then she could indulge in it unmolested, and that was something of relief: now she was forced into exertion, that sort of exertion of all the most tiresome, because the least interesting...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 May 28, Phil McCulty, “Liverpool 0-1 Real Madrid”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Liverpool have looked a little jaded from their exertions in recent weeks and there was an air of desperation about their attempts to restore equality in the closing minutes in the face of the experience and game management of opponents who are time-served masters of the Champions League art.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expenditure of physical or mental effort."
],
"id": "en-exertion-en-noun-P6SmlEcQ",
"links": [
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "exert"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naprjagane",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напрягане"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usilie",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "усилие"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiéjìnquánlì",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"word": "竭尽全力"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inspanning"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"word": "ponnistus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "effort"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dépense"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esforzo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"english": "technical term",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒalva",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"word": "ძალვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anstrengung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kraftanstrengung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anspannung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ausübung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strapaze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Betätigung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Belastung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mühe"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kópos",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόπος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "suntonía",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συντονία"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stró"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sforzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fatica"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "têkoşîn"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hewl"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cehd"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mōlīmen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mōlīmentum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opera"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nápor",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́пор"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "addhvānaṁ",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"word": "അദ്ധ്വാനം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "prayatnaṁ",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"word": "പ്രയത്നം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"word": "titina"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfòrç"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aunstrenjunk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esforço"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usílije",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уси́лие"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfuerzo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ansträngning"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əɡˈzɝʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exertion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-exertion.ogg/En-us-exertion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-exertion.ogg"
}
],
"word": "exertion"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "systemic exertion intolerance disease"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "exertions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "exertion (countable and uncountable, plural exertions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "exert"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXX, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 246:",
"text": "Again she felt a return of that utter despondency which had fallen upon her after Guido's death: but then she could indulge in it unmolested, and that was something of relief: now she was forced into exertion, that sort of exertion of all the most tiresome, because the least interesting...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 May 28, Phil McCulty, “Liverpool 0-1 Real Madrid”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Liverpool have looked a little jaded from their exertions in recent weeks and there was an air of desperation about their attempts to restore equality in the closing minutes in the face of the experience and game management of opponents who are time-served masters of the Champions League art.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expenditure of physical or mental effort."
],
"links": [
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əɡˈzɝʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exertion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-exertion.ogg/En-us-exertion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-exertion.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naprjagane",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напрягане"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usilie",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "усилие"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiéjìnquánlì",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"word": "竭尽全力"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inspanning"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"word": "ponnistus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "effort"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dépense"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esforzo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"english": "technical term",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒalva",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"word": "ძალვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anstrengung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kraftanstrengung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anspannung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ausübung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strapaze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Betätigung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Belastung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mühe"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kópos",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόπος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "suntonía",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συντονία"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stró"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sforzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fatica"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "têkoşîn"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hewl"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cehd"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mōlīmen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mōlīmentum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opera"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nápor",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́пор"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "addhvānaṁ",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"word": "അദ്ധ്വാനം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "prayatnaṁ",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"word": "പ്രയത്നം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"word": "titina"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"word": "titina"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfòrç"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aunstrenjunk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esforço"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usílije",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уси́лие"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfuerzo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the action of exerting",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ansträngning"
}
],
"word": "exertion"
}
Download raw JSONL data for exertion meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.