"exert" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser- (bind)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exsertus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exsertus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "exsero",
        "3": "exserere",
        "4": "to stretch or thrust forth or out"
      },
      "expansion": "exserere (“to stretch or thrust forth or out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex-",
        "3": "serere",
        "gloss2": "to string together",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ex- + serere (“to string together”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin exsertus, past participle of exserere (“to stretch or thrust forth or out”), from ex- + serere (“to string together”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exerts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "exert (third-person singular simple present exerts, present participle exerting, simple past and past participle exerted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "exert"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "exertion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I exerted myself in today's training.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put in vigorous action."
      ],
      "id": "en-exert-en-verb-aK910rOc",
      "links": [
        [
          "vigorous",
          "vigorous"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "naprjagam",
          "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
          "word": "напрягам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jìnlì",
          "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
          "word": "尽力"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
          "word": "inspannen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
          "word": "paneutua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
          "word": "ponnistaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "\"exert oneself\"; intransitive",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
          "word": "ponnistella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
          "word": "exercer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
          "word": "esforzar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
          "word": "anstrengen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "askó",
          "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
          "word": "ασκώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
          "word": "sforzare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
          "word": "whakawhēnanau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
          "word": "whakatīeke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
          "word": "whakarīrā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wytężać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wytężyć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
          "word": "esforçar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
          "word": "forța"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
          "word": "esforzar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
          "word": "anstränga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
          "word": "ta i"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
          "word": "lāl-"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He considered exerting his influence on John to gain an advantage for himself.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 April 18, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 1-0 Barcelona”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "Di Matteo clearly saw Drogba's power as a potential threat to a Barcelona defence stripped of Gerard Pique - but he barely caught sight of goal in a first 45 minutes in which the Catalans exerted their technical superiority.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 January 12, Christian Wolmar, “A new year... but the same old mistakes are being made”, in RAIL, number 948, pages 40–41",
          "text": "How can the unions - or more specifically the RMT - possibly think this is a good time to exert a bit of industrial muscle and indulge in strikes both on the national railway and the London Underground?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make use of, to apply, especially of something non-material."
      ],
      "id": "en-exert-en-verb-GBlToA2u",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "sense": "to make use of",
          "word": "utilize"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "upražnjavam",
          "sense": "to make use of",
          "word": "упражнявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shījiā",
          "sense": "to make use of",
          "word": "施加"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make use of",
          "word": "uitoefenen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make use of",
          "word": "käyttää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make use of",
          "word": "ausüben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "metacheirízomai",
          "sense": "to make use of",
          "word": "μεταχειρίζομαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make use of",
          "word": "esercitare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōshi suru",
          "sense": "to make use of",
          "word": "行使する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make use of",
          "word": "aplicar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to make use of",
          "word": "exercita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make use of",
          "word": "ejercer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make use of",
          "word": "aplicar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɝt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɜːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-exert.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-exert.ogg/En-us-exert.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-exert.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exert"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (bind)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)t/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser- (bind)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exsertus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exsertus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "exsero",
        "3": "exserere",
        "4": "to stretch or thrust forth or out"
      },
      "expansion": "exserere (“to stretch or thrust forth or out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex-",
        "3": "serere",
        "gloss2": "to string together",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ex- + serere (“to string together”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin exsertus, past participle of exserere (“to stretch or thrust forth or out”), from ex- + serere (“to string together”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exerts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exerted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "exert (third-person singular simple present exerts, present participle exerting, simple past and past participle exerted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "exert"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "exertion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I exerted myself in today's training.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put in vigorous action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vigorous",
          "vigorous"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He considered exerting his influence on John to gain an advantage for himself.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 April 18, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 1-0 Barcelona”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "Di Matteo clearly saw Drogba's power as a potential threat to a Barcelona defence stripped of Gerard Pique - but he barely caught sight of goal in a first 45 minutes in which the Catalans exerted their technical superiority.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 January 12, Christian Wolmar, “A new year... but the same old mistakes are being made”, in RAIL, number 948, pages 40–41",
          "text": "How can the unions - or more specifically the RMT - possibly think this is a good time to exert a bit of industrial muscle and indulge in strikes both on the national railway and the London Underground?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make use of, to apply, especially of something non-material."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɝt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪɡˈzɜːt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)t"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-exert.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-exert.ogg/En-us-exert.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-us-exert.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to make use of",
      "word": "utilize"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "naprjagam",
      "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
      "word": "напрягам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jìnlì",
      "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
      "word": "尽力"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
      "word": "inspannen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
      "word": "paneutua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
      "word": "ponnistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "\"exert oneself\"; intransitive",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
      "word": "ponnistella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
      "word": "exercer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
      "word": "esforzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
      "word": "anstrengen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "askó",
      "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
      "word": "ασκώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
      "word": "sforzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
      "word": "whakawhēnanau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
      "word": "whakatīeke"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
      "word": "whakarīrā"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wytężać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wytężyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
      "word": "esforçar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
      "word": "forța"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
      "word": "esforzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
      "word": "anstränga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
      "word": "ta i"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "to put in vigorous action",
      "word": "lāl-"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "upražnjavam",
      "sense": "to make use of",
      "word": "упражнявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shījiā",
      "sense": "to make use of",
      "word": "施加"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make use of",
      "word": "uitoefenen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make use of",
      "word": "käyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make use of",
      "word": "ausüben"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "metacheirízomai",
      "sense": "to make use of",
      "word": "μεταχειρίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make use of",
      "word": "esercitare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōshi suru",
      "sense": "to make use of",
      "word": "行使する"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make use of",
      "word": "aplicar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to make use of",
      "word": "exercita"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make use of",
      "word": "ejercer"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make use of",
      "word": "aplicar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exert"
}