See exercise on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for exercise meaning in All languages combined (63.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Brandt-Daroff exercise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compound exercise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exercise ball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exercise bicycle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exercise bike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exercise bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exercise book"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exercise bulimia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exercise cycle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exercise for the reader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exercise in futility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exercise machine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exercise price"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exercise regime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exercise track"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exercise wheel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "five-finger exercise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "five finger exercise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "floor exercise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "free-exercise clause"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in-basket exercise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in-tray exercise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "low exercise price option"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "manual exercise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "military exercise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rebound exercise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "run for the exercise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "training exercise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum exercise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "exercise"
},
"expansion": "Middle English exercise",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "exercise"
},
"expansion": "Old French exercise",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exercitium"
},
"expansion": "Latin exercitium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English exercise, from Old French exercise, from Latin exercitium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exercises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "exercise (countable and uncountable, plural exercises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧er‧cise"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The teacher told us that the next exercise is to write an essay.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability."
],
"id": "en-exercise-en-noun-U~cWHG-7",
"links": [
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"hone",
"hone"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ushtrim"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamrīn",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَمْرِين"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tadrīb",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَدْرِيب"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "varžutʿyun",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "վարժություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "məşq"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "təmrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "çalışma"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "təlim"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "praktykavánnje",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "практыкава́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "upražnénie",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "упражне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "le.kyang.hkan:",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "လေ့ကျင့်ခန်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exercici"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "練習"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lin⁶ zaap⁶",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "练习"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "練習"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liànxí",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "练习"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cvičení"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "øvelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oefening"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "ekzerco"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "harjutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "harjoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "harjoittelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exercice"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exercicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "varǯiši",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "ვარჯიში"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "savarǯišo",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "სავარჯიშო"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Übung"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "áskisi",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άσκηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "áskēsis",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἄσκησις"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "melétēma",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μελέτημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "targíl",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּרְגִּיל"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyāyām",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यायाम"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "abhyās",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अभ्यास"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "riyāz",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रियाज़"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "gyakorlat"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "feladat"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"english": "uncountable sense",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "gyakorlás"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "æfing"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "latihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"alt": "れんしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "renshū",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "練習"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jattyğu",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "жаттығу"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaareyaʼkam",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "ការិយកម្ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaareyaʼkəc",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "ការិយកិច្ច"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"alt": "練習",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeonseup",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "연습"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"alt": "練習",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ryeonseup",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "련습"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "temrîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "könügüü",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "көнүгүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "maşıguu",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "машыгуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bot fœk hat",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "ບົດເຝິກຫັດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exercitātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exercitium"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uzdevums"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vingrinājums"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esercìçio"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uždavinys"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pratimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vežba",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вежба"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "latihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "latih tubi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "abhyāsaṁ",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "അഭ്യാസം"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dasgal",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дасгал"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "øvelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "øving"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "øving"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "mašq",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مشق"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tamrín",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تمرين"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "tamrin",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "تَمْرین"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "mašğ",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "مَشْق"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "egzersiz",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "اِگْزِرْسیز"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ćwiczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exercício"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exercițiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "a specific exercise",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upražnénije",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "упражне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "treniróvka",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трениро́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "práktika",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пра́ктика"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eacarsaich"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве̏жба"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вје̏жба"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пра̏кса"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vȅžba"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vjȅžba"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȁksa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cvičenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vadba"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ejercicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "mazoezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "övning"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "uppgift"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "pagsasanay"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mašq",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "машқ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bɛ̀ɛp-fʉ̀k-hàt",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "แบบฝึกหัด"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "egzersiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "temrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "maşk"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vpráva",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "впра́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "maśq",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَشْق"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "maśśāqī",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَشّاقی"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tamrīn",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَمْرِین"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "meshq",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "مەشق"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "mashq"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"alt": "練習",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "luyện tập"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 6 3 1 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "egzercice"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 13 2 3 13 8 9 5 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Exercise",
"orig": "en:Exercise",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Swimming is good exercise.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I like to do my exercises every morning before breakfast.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I do crosswords for mental exercise.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Timothy R. Jennings, The Aging Brain, page 107",
"text": "Regular mental exercise keeps the circuits of the brain active and healthy and reduces the risk of dementia.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Activity intended to improve physical, or sometimes mental, strength and fitness."
],
"id": "en-exercise-en-noun-2Z809wTg",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"fitness",
"fitness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) Activity intended to improve physical, or sometimes mental, strength and fitness."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamrīn",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَمْرِين"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "varžutʿyun",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "վարժություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zarádka",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зара́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "treniróŭka",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трэніро́ўка"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bêẏam",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "ব্যায়াম"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "treniróvka",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трениро́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "le.kyang.hkan:",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "လေ့ကျင့်ခန်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exercici"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "運動"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "yue",
"english": "wan⁶ dung⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "运动"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "運動"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yùndòng",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "运动"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cvičení"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lichaamsbeweging"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "ekzerco"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "harjutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "kuntoilu"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "liikunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "treeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "harjoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "harjoittelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "jumppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "voimailu"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exercice"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "varǯiši",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "ვარჯიში"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "de",
"english": "a specific exercise",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Übung"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Training"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "de",
"english": "general exercising",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sport"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "usþrōþeins",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gymnastikí",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γυμναστική"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gumnásia",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "γυμνάσια"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sōmaskía",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σωμασκία"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "targíl",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּרְגִּיל"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "varziś",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वर्ज़िश"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kasrat",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कसरत"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyāyām",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यायाम"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "edzés"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "torna"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "mozgás"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "testmozgás"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "testgyakorlás"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "latihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "olahraga"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esercizio"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"alt": "うんどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "undō",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "運動"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"alt": "たいそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taisō",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "体操"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"alt": "たいいく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taiiku",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "体育"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ekusasaizu",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "エクササイズ"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jattyğu",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "жаттығу"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"alt": "運動",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "undong",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "운동"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exercitātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exercitium"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vingrojums"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vingrinājums"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esercìçio"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pratimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mankšta"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "véžba",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́жба"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "senaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vyāyāmaṁ",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "വ്യായാമം"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "øvelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "øving"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "øving"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "varzeš",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "وَرْزِش"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ćwiczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "exercício"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "varzaś",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਵਰਜ਼ਸ਼"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exercițiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "a specific exercise",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upražnénije",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "упражне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zarjádka",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заря́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fizzarjádka",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "физзаря́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "treniróvka",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трениро́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eacarsaich"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве̏жба"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вје̏жба"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vȅžba"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vjȅžba"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "wyāyāmaya",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "ව්යායාමය"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cvičenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gibanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vadba"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "ejercicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "mazoezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "träning"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mašq",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "машқ"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "varziš",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "варзиш"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-ɔ̀ɔk-gam-lang-gaai",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "การออกกำลังกาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "egzersiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vpráva",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "впра́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zarjádka",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заря́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trenuvánnja",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тренува́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "varziś",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَرْزِش"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"alt": "運動",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "vận động"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"alt": "體育",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "thể dục"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "koapaskilükam"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 76 6 0 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ymarfer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 21 0 2 17 3 21 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The law guarantees us the free exercise of our rights.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "December 8, 1801, Thomas Jefferson, first annual message\nexercise of the important function confided by the constitution to the legislature"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A setting in action or practicing; employment in the proper mode of activity; exertion; application; use."
],
"id": "en-exercise-en-noun-J1yZrBye",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I assisted the ailing vicar in the exercise of his parish duties."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The performance of an office, ceremony, or duty."
],
"id": "en-exercise-en-noun-GxPo8YrB",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"That which gives practice; a trial; a test."
],
"id": "en-exercise-en-noun-b4ND9m4T",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) That which gives practice; a trial; a test."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exercise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-exercise.ogg/En-us-exercise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-exercise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "obsolete; noun senses only",
"word": "exercice"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Exercise (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "exercise"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "exercised"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exerciser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "n.",
"word": "exercising"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unexercised"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "exercise"
},
"expansion": "Middle English exercise",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "exercise"
},
"expansion": "Old French exercise",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exercitium"
},
"expansion": "Latin exercitium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English exercise, from Old French exercise, from Latin exercitium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exercises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exercising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exercised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exercised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exercise (third-person singular simple present exercises, present participle exercising, simple past and past participle exercised)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧er‧cise"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "train"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "work out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exorcise"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 21 0 2 17 3 21 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to exercise troops or horses; to exercise one's brain with a puzzle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exert for the sake of training or improvement; to practice in order to develop."
],
"id": "en-exercise-en-verb-1hiyVwB3",
"links": [
[
"exert",
"exert"
],
[
"training",
"training"
],
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamarrana",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "تَمَرَّنَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "etmarran",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "اتمرن"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "marzel",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "մարզել"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "praktykavácca",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "практыкава́цца"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "treniravácca",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трэнірава́цца"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "upražnjavam se",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "упражнявам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "treniram",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "тренирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "le.kyang.",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "လေ့ကျင့်"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "exercitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "練習"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liànxí",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "练习"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "運動"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yùndòng",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "运动"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "做運動"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuò yùndòng",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "做运动"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "進行演習"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìnxíng yǎnxí",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "进行演习"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "鍛鍊"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duànliàn",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "锻炼"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "cvičit"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "ekzerci"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "õppus"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "harjoitella"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "harjoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "kuntoilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "treenata"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "jumpata"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "päntätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "opetella"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "exercer"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "üben"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "trainieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "askéō",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "ἀσκέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "egzèse"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "gyakorol"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "aclaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "esercitare"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"alt": "れんしゅうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "renshū-suru",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "練習する"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "hat",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "ហាត់"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeonseuphada",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "연습하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "fưk",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "ຝຶກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hat",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "ຫັດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "exercitō"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "vingrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "vingrināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vežba",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "вежба"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dasgal xiix",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "дасгал хийх"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "trene"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "ćwiczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "exercitar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "amañay"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upražnjátʹsja",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "упражня́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trenirovátʹsja",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "тренирова́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "praktikovátʹsja",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "практикова́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cvičiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "ejercitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "öva"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "träna"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "praktisera"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fʉ̀k",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "ฝึก"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hàt",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "หัด"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fʉ̀k-hàt",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "ฝึกหัด"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vpravljátysja",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вправля́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "praktykuvátysja",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "практикува́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trenuvátysja",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тренува́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"alt": "練習",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "luyện tập"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 20 10 6 4",
"alt": "習",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "tập)"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I exercise at the gym every day.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perform physical activity for health or training."
],
"id": "en-exercise-en-verb-3y0gI51F",
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"health",
"health"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To perform physical activity for health or training."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 3 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "marzel",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "մարզել"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 3 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "parapel",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "պարապել"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 3 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "鍛鍊"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 3 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duànliàn",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "锻炼"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 3 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "鍛鍊身體"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 3 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duànliàn shēntǐ",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "锻炼身体"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 3 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiànshēn",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "健身"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 3 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "motionere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 3 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "kuntoilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 3 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "harjoitella"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 3 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "treenata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 3 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "jumpata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 3 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "voimistella"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 3 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "voimailla"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 3 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "sich bewegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 3 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "tornázik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 3 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "mozog"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 3 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "edz"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 3 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "testmozgást/testgyakorlást végez"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 3 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "hreyfa sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 3 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "aclaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 3 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "déan aclaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 3 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "esercitarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 3 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "allenarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 3 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "ćwiczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 3 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "hacer ejercicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 3 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "motionera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 21 0 2 17 3 21 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The tenant exercised his option to renew the tenancy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She is going to exercise her right to vote.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use (a right, an option, etc.); to put into practice."
],
"id": "en-exercise-en-verb-Jl8pE8T2",
"links": [
[
"put into practice",
"put into practice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To use (a right, an option, etc.); to put into practice."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 2 70 3 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "use; put into practice",
"word": "käyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 2 70 3 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "use; put into practice",
"word": "ottaa käyttöön"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 2 70 3 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "use; put into practice",
"word": "hyödyntää"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 2 70 3 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "use; put into practice",
"word": "gyakorol"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 2 70 3 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "use; put into practice",
"word": "él"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 2 70 3 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "use; put into practice",
"word": "esercitare"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 2 70 3 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "use; put into practice",
"word": "avvalersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 2 70 3 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "use; put into practice",
"word": "mettere in pratica"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 2 70 3 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "use; put into practice",
"word": "wykorzystać"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 2 70 3 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "use; put into practice",
"word": "skorzystać"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 2 70 3 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "use; put into practice",
"word": "wykonać"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 2 70 3 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "use; put into practice",
"word": "exercer"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 2 70 3 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "use; put into practice",
"word": "utöva"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 2 70 3 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "praktykuváty",
"sense": "use; put into practice",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "практикува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 42 2 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "upražnjavam",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "упражнявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 42 2 26",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "exercir"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 42 2 26",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "ekzerci"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 42 2 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "käyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 42 2 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "exercer"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 42 2 26",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "egzèse"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 42 2 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "gyakorol"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 42 2 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "érvényesít"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 42 2 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "érvényre juttat"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 42 2 26",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "impiegare"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 42 2 26",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "izmantot"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 42 2 26",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "realizēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 42 2 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "użyć władzy"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 42 2 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "agir"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 42 2 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "proceder"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 42 2 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispólʹzovatʹ",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "испо́льзовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 42 2 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "realizóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "реализо́вывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 42 2 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "ejercer"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 42 2 26",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "utnyttja"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 2 42 2 26",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdíjsnjuvaty",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "зді́йснювати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "exercised with pain",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To occupy the attention and effort of; to task; to tax, especially in a painful or vexatious manner; harass; to vex; to worry or make anxious."
],
"id": "en-exercise-en-verb-VwODhk1s",
"qualifier": "now often in passive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now often in passive) To occupy the attention and effort of; to task; to tax, especially in a painful or vexatious manner; harass; to vex; to worry or make anxious."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "occupy the attention and effort of",
"word": "vaivata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "occupy the attention and effort of",
"word": "rasittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "occupy the attention and effort of",
"word": "próbára tesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "occupy the attention and effort of",
"word": "igénybe vesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "occupy the attention and effort of",
"word": "ansätta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 91 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "occupy the attention and effort of",
"word": "sätta på prov"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 21 0 2 17 3 21 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To set in action; to cause to act, move, or make exertion; to give employment to."
],
"id": "en-exercise-en-verb-Dc0Lit~0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To set in action; to cause to act, move, or make exertion; to give employment to."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exercise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-exercise.ogg/En-us-exercise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-exercise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "obsolete; noun senses only",
"word": "exercice"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Exercise (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "exercise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erk-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"en:Exercise"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Brandt-Daroff exercise"
},
{
"word": "compound exercise"
},
{
"word": "exercise ball"
},
{
"word": "exercise bicycle"
},
{
"word": "exercise bike"
},
{
"word": "exercise bone"
},
{
"word": "exercise book"
},
{
"word": "exercise bulimia"
},
{
"word": "exercise cycle"
},
{
"word": "exercise for the reader"
},
{
"word": "exercise in futility"
},
{
"word": "exercise machine"
},
{
"word": "exercise price"
},
{
"word": "exercise regime"
},
{
"word": "exercise track"
},
{
"word": "exercise wheel"
},
{
"word": "five-finger exercise"
},
{
"word": "five finger exercise"
},
{
"word": "floor exercise"
},
{
"word": "free-exercise clause"
},
{
"word": "in-basket exercise"
},
{
"word": "in-tray exercise"
},
{
"word": "low exercise price option"
},
{
"word": "manual exercise"
},
{
"word": "military exercise"
},
{
"word": "rebound exercise"
},
{
"word": "run for the exercise"
},
{
"word": "training exercise"
},
{
"word": "vacuum exercise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "exercise"
},
"expansion": "Middle English exercise",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "exercise"
},
"expansion": "Old French exercise",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exercitium"
},
"expansion": "Latin exercitium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English exercise, from Old French exercise, from Latin exercitium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exercises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "exercise (countable and uncountable, plural exercises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧er‧cise"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The teacher told us that the next exercise is to write an essay.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability."
],
"links": [
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"hone",
"hone"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Swimming is good exercise.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I like to do my exercises every morning before breakfast.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I do crosswords for mental exercise.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Timothy R. Jennings, The Aging Brain, page 107",
"text": "Regular mental exercise keeps the circuits of the brain active and healthy and reduces the risk of dementia.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Activity intended to improve physical, or sometimes mental, strength and fitness."
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"fitness",
"fitness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) Activity intended to improve physical, or sometimes mental, strength and fitness."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The law guarantees us the free exercise of our rights.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "December 8, 1801, Thomas Jefferson, first annual message\nexercise of the important function confided by the constitution to the legislature"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A setting in action or practicing; employment in the proper mode of activity; exertion; application; use."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I assisted the ailing vicar in the exercise of his parish duties."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The performance of an office, ceremony, or duty."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"That which gives practice; a trial; a test."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) That which gives practice; a trial; a test."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exercise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-exercise.ogg/En-us-exercise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-exercise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "obsolete; noun senses only",
"word": "exercice"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ushtrim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamrīn",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَمْرِين"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tadrīb",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَدْرِيب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "varžutʿyun",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "վարժություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "məşq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "təmrin"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "çalışma"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "təlim"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "praktykavánnje",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "практыкава́нне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "upražnénie",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "упражне́ние"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "le.kyang.hkan:",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "လေ့ကျင့်ခန်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exercici"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "練習"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lin⁶ zaap⁶",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "练习"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "練習"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liànxí",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "练习"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cvičení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "øvelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oefening"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "ekzerco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "harjutus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "harjoitus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "harjoittelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exercice"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exercicio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "varǯiši",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "ვარჯიში"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "savarǯišo",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "სავარჯიშო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Übung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "áskisi",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άσκηση"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "áskēsis",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἄσκησις"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "melétēma",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μελέτημα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "targíl",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּרְגִּיל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyāyām",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यायाम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "abhyās",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अभ्यास"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "riyāz",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "रियाज़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "gyakorlat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "feladat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "uncountable sense",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "gyakorlás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "æfing"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "latihan"
},
{
"alt": "れんしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "renshū",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "練習"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jattyğu",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "жаттығу"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaareyaʼkam",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "ការិយកម្ម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaareyaʼkəc",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "ការិយកិច្ច"
},
{
"alt": "練習",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeonseup",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "연습"
},
{
"alt": "練習",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ryeonseup",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "련습"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "temrîn"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "könügüü",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "көнүгүү"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "maşıguu",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "машыгуу"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bot fœk hat",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "ບົດເຝິກຫັດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exercitātiō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exercitium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uzdevums"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vingrinājums"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esercìçio"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uždavinys"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pratimas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vežba",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вежба"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "latihan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "latih tubi"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "abhyāsaṁ",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "അഭ്യാസം"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dasgal",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дасгал"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "øvelse"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "øving"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "øving"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "mašq",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مشق"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tamrín",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تمرين"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "tamrin",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "تَمْرین"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "mašğ",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "مَشْق"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "egzersiz",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "اِگْزِرْسیز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ćwiczenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exercício"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exercițiu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "a specific exercise",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upražnénije",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "упражне́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "treniróvka",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трениро́вка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "práktika",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пра́ктика"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eacarsaich"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве̏жба"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вје̏жба"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пра̏кса"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vȅžba"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vjȅžba"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȁksa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cvičenie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaja"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vadba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ejercicio"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "mazoezi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "övning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "uppgift"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "pagsasanay"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mašq",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "машқ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bɛ̀ɛp-fʉ̀k-hàt",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "แบบฝึกหัด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "egzersiz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "temrin"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "maşk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vpráva",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "впра́ва"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "maśq",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَشْق"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "maśśāqī",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَشّاقی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tamrīn",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَمْرِین"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "meshq",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "مەشق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "mashq"
},
{
"alt": "練習",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"word": "luyện tập"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "egzercice"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamrīn",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَمْرِين"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "varžutʿyun",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "վարժություն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zarádka",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зара́дка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "treniróŭka",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трэніро́ўка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bêẏam",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "ব্যায়াম"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "treniróvka",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трениро́вка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "le.kyang.hkan:",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "လေ့ကျင့်ခန်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exercici"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "運動"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "wan⁶ dung⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "运动"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "運動"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yùndòng",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "运动"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cvičení"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lichaamsbeweging"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "ekzerco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "harjutus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "kuntoilu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "liikunta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "treeni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "harjoitus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "harjoittelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "jumppa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "voimailu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exercice"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "varǯiši",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "ვარჯიში"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "a specific exercise",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Übung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Training"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "general exercising",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sport"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "usþrōþeins",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gymnastikí",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γυμναστική"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gumnásia",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "γυμνάσια"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sōmaskía",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σωμασκία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "targíl",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּרְגִּיל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "varziś",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वर्ज़िश"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kasrat",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कसरत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyāyām",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यायाम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "edzés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "torna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "mozgás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "testmozgás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "testgyakorlás"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "latihan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "olahraga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esercizio"
},
{
"alt": "うんどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "undō",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "運動"
},
{
"alt": "たいそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taisō",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "体操"
},
{
"alt": "たいいく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taiiku",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "体育"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ekusasaizu",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "エクササイズ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jattyğu",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "жаттығу"
},
{
"alt": "運動",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "undong",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "운동"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exercitātiō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exercitium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vingrojums"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vingrinājums"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esercìçio"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pratimas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mankšta"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "véžba",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́жба"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "senaman"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vyāyāmaṁ",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "വ്യായാമം"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosjon"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "øvelse"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "øving"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mosjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "øving"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "varzeš",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "وَرْزِش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ćwiczenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "exercício"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "varzaś",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਵਰਜ਼ਸ਼"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exercițiu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "a specific exercise",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upražnénije",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "упражне́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zarjádka",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заря́дка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fizzarjádka",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "физзаря́дка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "treniróvka",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трениро́вка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eacarsaich"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве̏жба"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вје̏жба"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vȅžba"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vjȅžba"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "wyāyāmaya",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "ව්යායාමය"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cvičenie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gibanje"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vadba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "ejercicio"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "mazoezi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "träning"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mašq",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "машқ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "varziš",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "варзиш"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-ɔ̀ɔk-gam-lang-gaai",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "การออกกำลังกาย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "egzersiz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vpráva",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "впра́ва"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zarjádka",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заря́дка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trenuvánnja",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тренува́ння"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "varziś",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وَرْزِش"
},
{
"alt": "運動",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "vận động"
},
{
"alt": "體育",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "thể dục"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"word": "koapaskilükam"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "physical activity intended to improve strength and fitness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ymarfer"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Exercise (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "exercise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erk-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"en:Exercise"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "exercised"
},
{
"word": "exerciser"
},
{
"alt": "n.",
"word": "exercising"
},
{
"word": "unexercised"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "exercise"
},
"expansion": "Middle English exercise",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "exercise"
},
"expansion": "Old French exercise",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exercitium"
},
"expansion": "Latin exercitium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English exercise, from Old French exercise, from Latin exercitium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exercises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exercising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exercised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exercised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exercise (third-person singular simple present exercises, present participle exercising, simple past and past participle exercised)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧er‧cise"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "train"
},
{
"word": "work out"
},
{
"word": "exorcise"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to exercise troops or horses; to exercise one's brain with a puzzle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To exert for the sake of training or improvement; to practice in order to develop."
],
"links": [
[
"exert",
"exert"
],
[
"training",
"training"
],
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I exercise at the gym every day.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perform physical activity for health or training."
],
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"health",
"health"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To perform physical activity for health or training."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The tenant exercised his option to renew the tenancy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She is going to exercise her right to vote.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use (a right, an option, etc.); to put into practice."
],
"links": [
[
"put into practice",
"put into practice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To use (a right, an option, etc.); to put into practice."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "exercised with pain",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To occupy the attention and effort of; to task; to tax, especially in a painful or vexatious manner; harass; to vex; to worry or make anxious."
],
"qualifier": "now often in passive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now often in passive) To occupy the attention and effort of; to task; to tax, especially in a painful or vexatious manner; harass; to vex; to worry or make anxious."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To set in action; to cause to act, move, or make exertion; to give employment to."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To set in action; to cause to act, move, or make exertion; to give employment to."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exercise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-exercise.ogg/En-us-exercise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-exercise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "obsolete; noun senses only",
"word": "exercice"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamarrana",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "تَمَرَّنَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "etmarran",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "اتمرن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "marzel",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "մարզել"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "praktykavácca",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "практыкава́цца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "treniravácca",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трэнірава́цца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "upražnjavam se",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "упражнявам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "treniram",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "тренирам"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "le.kyang.",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "လေ့ကျင့်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "exercitar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "練習"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liànxí",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "练习"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "運動"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yùndòng",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "运动"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "做運動"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuò yùndòng",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "做运动"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "進行演習"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìnxíng yǎnxí",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "进行演习"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "鍛鍊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duànliàn",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "锻炼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "cvičit"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "ekzerci"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "õppus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "harjoitella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "harjoittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "kuntoilla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "treenata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "jumpata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "päntätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "opetella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "exercer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "üben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "trainieren"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "askéō",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "ἀσκέω"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "egzèse"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "gyakorol"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "aclaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "esercitare"
},
{
"alt": "れんしゅうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "renshū-suru",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "練習する"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "hat",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "ហាត់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeonseuphada",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "연습하다"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "fưk",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "ຝຶກ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hat",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "ຫັດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "exercitō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "vingrot"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "vingrināt"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vežba",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "вежба"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "dasgal xiix",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "дасгал хийх"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "trene"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "ćwiczyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "exercitar-se"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "amañay"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upražnjátʹsja",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "упражня́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trenirovátʹsja",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "тренирова́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "praktikovátʹsja",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "практикова́ться"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cvičiť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "ejercitar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "öva"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "träna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "praktisera"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fʉ̀k",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "ฝึก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hàt",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "หัด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fʉ̀k-hàt",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "ฝึกหัด"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vpravljátysja",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вправля́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "praktykuvátysja",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "практикува́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trenuvátysja",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тренува́тися"
},
{
"alt": "練習",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "luyện tập"
},
{
"alt": "習",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "exert for the sake of training",
"word": "tập)"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "marzel",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "մարզել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "parapel",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "պարապել"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "鍛鍊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duànliàn",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "锻炼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "鍛鍊身體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duànliàn shēntǐ",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "锻炼身体"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiànshēn",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "健身"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "motionere"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "kuntoilla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "harjoitella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "treenata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "jumpata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "voimistella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "voimailla"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "sich bewegen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "tornázik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "mozog"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "edz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "testmozgást/testgyakorlást végez"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "hreyfa sig"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "aclaigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "déan aclaíocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "esercitarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "allenarsi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "ćwiczyć"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "hacer ejercicio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "perform physical activity",
"word": "motionera"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "use; put into practice",
"word": "käyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "use; put into practice",
"word": "ottaa käyttöön"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "use; put into practice",
"word": "hyödyntää"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "use; put into practice",
"word": "gyakorol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "use; put into practice",
"word": "él"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "use; put into practice",
"word": "esercitare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "use; put into practice",
"word": "avvalersi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "use; put into practice",
"word": "mettere in pratica"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "use; put into practice",
"word": "wykorzystać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "use; put into practice",
"word": "skorzystać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "use; put into practice",
"word": "wykonać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "use; put into practice",
"word": "exercer"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "use; put into practice",
"word": "utöva"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "praktykuváty",
"sense": "use; put into practice",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "практикува́ти"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "occupy the attention and effort of",
"word": "vaivata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "occupy the attention and effort of",
"word": "rasittaa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "occupy the attention and effort of",
"word": "próbára tesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "occupy the attention and effort of",
"word": "igénybe vesz"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "occupy the attention and effort of",
"word": "ansätta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "occupy the attention and effort of",
"word": "sätta på prov"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "upražnjavam",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "упражнявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "exercir"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "ekzerci"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "käyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "exercer"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "egzèse"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "gyakorol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "érvényesít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "érvényre juttat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "impiegare"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "izmantot"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "realizēt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "użyć władzy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "agir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "proceder"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispólʹzovatʹ",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "испо́льзовать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "realizóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "реализо́вывать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "ejercer"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "utnyttja"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdíjsnjuvaty",
"sense": "take action, enforce",
"word": "зді́йснювати"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Exercise (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "exercise"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.