"ἄσκησις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄσκησις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ás.kɛː.sis/, /ˈas.ci.sis/, /ˈas.ci.sis/, /ás.kɛː.sis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈas.ke̝.sis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈas.ci.sis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈas.ci.sis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈas.ci.sis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἀσκέω (askéō, “I train”) + -σις (-sis). Etymology templates: {{suffix|grc|ἀσκέω|σις|t1=I train}} ἀσκέω (askéō, “I train”) + -σις (-sis) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀσκήσεως|f|third}} ἄσκησις • (áskēsis) f (genitive ἀσκήσεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄσκησῐς|εως|form=F}} Forms: áskēsis [romanization], ἀσκήσεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ἄσκησῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀσκήσει [dual, nominative], αἱ ἀσκήσεις [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀσκήσεως [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀσκησέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀσκήσεων [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀσκήσει [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀσκησέοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀσκήσεσῐ [dative, plural], ἀσκήσεσῐν [dative, plural], taîs askḗsesi [dative, plural], taîs askḗsesin [dative, plural], τὴν ἄσκησῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀσκήσει [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀσκήσεις [accusative, plural], ἄσκησῐ [singular, vocative], ἀσκήσει [dual, vocative], ἀσκήσεις [plural, vocative]
  1. exercise, training, practice

Download JSON data for ἄσκησις meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ascesis"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ascesis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ascesis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ascèse"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ascèse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ascèse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άσκηση"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άσκηση (áskisi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άσκηση (áskisi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ascesis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ascesis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ascesis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "asceza"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: asceza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: asceza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀσκέω",
        "3": "σις",
        "t1": "I train"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀσκέω (askéō, “I train”) + -σις (-sis)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀσκέω (askéō, “I train”) + -σις (-sis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áskēsis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκήσεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἄσκησῐς",
      "roman": "hē áskēsis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσκήσει",
      "roman": "tṑ askḗsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀσκήσεις",
      "roman": "hai askḗseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀσκήσεως",
      "roman": "tês askḗseōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσκησέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn askēséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀσκήσεων",
      "roman": "tôn askḗseōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀσκήσει",
      "roman": "têi askḗsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσκησέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn askēséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀσκήσεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκήσεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs askḗsesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs askḗsesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἄσκησῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn áskēsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσκήσει",
      "roman": "tṑ askḗsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀσκήσεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s askḗseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄσκησῐ",
      "roman": "áskēsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκήσει",
      "roman": "askḗsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκήσεις",
      "roman": "askḗseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀσκήσεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄσκησις • (áskēsis) f (genitive ἀσκήσεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄσκησῐς",
        "2": "εως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exercise, training, practice"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄσκησις-grc-noun-N2tajZSo",
      "links": [
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ás.kɛː.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ci.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ci.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ás.kɛː.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ke̝.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ci.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ci.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ci.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄσκησις"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ascesis"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ascesis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ascesis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ascèse"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ascèse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ascèse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άσκηση"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άσκηση (áskisi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άσκηση (áskisi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ascesis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ascesis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ascesis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "asceza"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: asceza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: asceza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀσκέω",
        "3": "σις",
        "t1": "I train"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀσκέω (askéō, “I train”) + -σις (-sis)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀσκέω (askéō, “I train”) + -σις (-sis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áskēsis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκήσεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἄσκησῐς",
      "roman": "hē áskēsis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσκήσει",
      "roman": "tṑ askḗsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀσκήσεις",
      "roman": "hai askḗseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀσκήσεως",
      "roman": "tês askḗseōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσκησέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn askēséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀσκήσεων",
      "roman": "tôn askḗseōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀσκήσει",
      "roman": "têi askḗsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀσκησέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn askēséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀσκήσεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκήσεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs askḗsesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs askḗsesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἄσκησῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn áskēsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀσκήσει",
      "roman": "tṑ askḗsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀσκήσεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s askḗseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄσκησῐ",
      "roman": "áskēsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκήσει",
      "roman": "askḗsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀσκήσεις",
      "roman": "askḗseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀσκήσεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄσκησις • (áskēsis) f (genitive ἀσκήσεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄσκησῐς",
        "2": "εως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exercise, training, practice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ás.kɛː.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ci.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ci.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ás.kɛː.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ke̝.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ci.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ci.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈas.ci.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄσκησις"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.