"öva" meaning in Swedish

See öva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Sv-öva.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Low German ȫven, from Old Saxon ōbian, from Proto-Germanic *ōbijaną (“to do, practice”), see also German üben (“to practice”). Etymology templates: {{bor|sv|gml|ȫven}} Middle Low German ȫven, {{der|sv|osx|ōbian}} Old Saxon ōbian, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*ōbijaną|t=to do, practice}} Proto-Germanic *ōbijaną (“to do, practice”), {{cog|de|üben|t=to practice}} German üben (“to practice”) Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|övar|preterite|övade|supine|övat|imperative|öva|head=}} öva (present övar, preterite övade, supine övat, imperative öva) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: övar [present], övade [preterite], övat [supine], öva [imperative], weak [table-tags], öva [active, infinitive], övas [infinitive, passive], övat [active, supine], övats [passive, supine], öva [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], öven [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], övar [active, indicative, present], övade [active, indicative, past], övas [indicative, passive, present], övades [indicative, passive, past], öva [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], övade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], övas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], övades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], öve [active, dated, present, subjunctive], övade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], öves [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], övades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], övande [participle, present], övad [participle, past]
  1. to practice, to train to do something, to exercise Synonyms: träna, praktisera (english: to practice) Related terms: föröva, inöva, öva in, övare, övning, utöva
    Sense id: en-öva-sv-verb-ey-TAZ6a Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for öva meaning in Swedish (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "ȫven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German ȫven",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "ōbian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon ōbian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ōbijaną",
        "t": "to do, practice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ōbijaną (“to do, practice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "üben",
        "t": "to practice"
      },
      "expansion": "German üben (“to practice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ȫven, from Old Saxon ōbian, from Proto-Germanic *ōbijaną (“to do, practice”), see also German üben (“to practice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "övar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öva",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "öva",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "övar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "övade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "övat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "öva (present övar, preterite övade, supine övat, imperative öva)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I cannot play the guitar yet, but I practice every day.",
          "text": "Jag kan inte spela gitarr än, men jag övar varje dag.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We practice playing the guitar.",
          "text": "Vi övar på att spela gitarr.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to practice, to train to do something, to exercise"
      ],
      "id": "en-öva-sv-verb-ey-TAZ6a",
      "links": [
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "föröva"
        },
        {
          "word": "inöva"
        },
        {
          "word": "öva in"
        },
        {
          "word": "övare"
        },
        {
          "word": "övning"
        },
        {
          "word": "utöva"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "träna"
        },
        {
          "english": "to practice",
          "word": "praktisera"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-öva.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Sv-%C3%B6va.ogg/Sv-%C3%B6va.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Sv-%C3%B6va.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "öva"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "ȫven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German ȫven",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "ōbian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon ōbian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ōbijaną",
        "t": "to do, practice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ōbijaną (“to do, practice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "üben",
        "t": "to practice"
      },
      "expansion": "German üben (“to practice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ȫven, from Old Saxon ōbian, from Proto-Germanic *ōbijaną (“to do, practice”), see also German üben (“to practice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "övar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öva",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "öves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "övad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "öva",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "övar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "övade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "övat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "öva (present övar, preterite övade, supine övat, imperative öva)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "föröva"
    },
    {
      "word": "inöva"
    },
    {
      "word": "öva in"
    },
    {
      "word": "övare"
    },
    {
      "word": "övning"
    },
    {
      "word": "utöva"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
        "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms with audio links",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples",
        "Swedish verbs",
        "Swedish weak verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I cannot play the guitar yet, but I practice every day.",
          "text": "Jag kan inte spela gitarr än, men jag övar varje dag.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We practice playing the guitar.",
          "text": "Vi övar på att spela gitarr.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to practice, to train to do something, to exercise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-öva.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Sv-%C3%B6va.ogg/Sv-%C3%B6va.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Sv-%C3%B6va.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "träna"
    },
    {
      "english": "to practice",
      "word": "praktisera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "öva"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.