"exorcise" meaning in All languages combined

See exorcise on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈɛk.sɔː.saɪz/ [UK], /ˈɛk.sɔɹˌsaɪz/ [US], /ˈɛk.sɚˌsaɪz/ [US] Forms: exorcises [present, singular, third-person], exorcising [participle, present], exorcised [participle, past], exorcised [past]
Etymology: From Middle English exorcisen, exorzisen, from Medieval Latin exorcizō, from Ancient Greek ἐξορκίζω (exorkízō, “to banish an evil spirit; bind by oath”), from ἐξ (ex) + ὅρκος (hórkos). Compare Old French exorciser. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|exorcisen}} Middle English exorcisen, {{der|en|ML.|exorcizō}} Medieval Latin exorcizō, {{der|en|grc|ἐξορκίζω|t=to banish an evil spirit; bind by oath}} Ancient Greek ἐξορκίζω (exorkízō, “to banish an evil spirit; bind by oath”), {{cog|fro|exorciser}} Old French exorciser Head templates: {{en-verb}} exorcise (third-person singular simple present exorcises, present participle exorcising, simple past and past participle exorcised)
  1. (transitive) To drive out (an evil spirit) from a person, place or thing, especially by an incantation or prayer. Tags: transitive Translations (to drive out an evil spirit): ἐξορκίζω (exorkízō) (Ancient Greek), exorcitzar (Catalan), verdrijven (Dutch), uitbannen (Dutch), ekzorci (Esperanto), manata (Finnish), exorciser (French), exorzieren (German), austreiben (German), εξορκίζω (exorkízo) (Greek), exorcisar (Ido), esorcizzare (Italian), adiuro (Latin), exorzéieren (Luxembourgish), peiwairua (Maori), d'senchorchéler (Norman), exorcizar (Portuguese), exorciza (Romanian), изгонять (izgonjatʹ) (alt: бесов) (Russian), exorcizar (Spanish), виганя́ти (vyhanjáty) (alt: нечисту силу) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), ви́гнати (výhnaty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), באַשווערן (bashvern) (Yiddish), משביע זײַן (mashbiye zayn) (Yiddish), אַרויסטרײַבן (aroystraybn) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-exorcise-en-verb-3zYLExtL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of 'to drive out an evil spirit': 89 11
  2. (transitive) To rid (a person, place or thing) of an evil spirit. Tags: transitive Translations (to rid of an evil spirit): manata (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-exorcise-en-verb-kqQM1Gu1 Disambiguation of 'to rid of an evil spirit': 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: exorcize Derived forms: exorcism, exorcist

Verb [French]

IPA: /ɛɡ.zɔʁ.siz/
Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} exorcise
  1. inflection of exorciser:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: exorciser
    Sense id: en-exorcise-fr-verb-WTWmC4Fj Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 4 40 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 3 54 24 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. inflection of exorciser:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: exorciser
    Sense id: en-exorcise-fr-verb-rK9HN2vi

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "exorcism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "exorcist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "exorcisen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English exorcisen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "exorcizō"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin exorcizō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐξορκίζω",
        "t": "to banish an evil spirit; bind by oath"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐξορκίζω (exorkízō, “to banish an evil spirit; bind by oath”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "exorciser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French exorciser",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English exorcisen, exorzisen, from Medieval Latin exorcizō, from Ancient Greek ἐξορκίζω (exorkízō, “to banish an evil spirit; bind by oath”), from ἐξ (ex) + ὅρκος (hórkos). Compare Old French exorciser.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exorcises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exorcising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exorcised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exorcised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "exorcise (third-person singular simple present exorcises, present participle exorcising, simple past and past participle exorcised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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          "kind": "other",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To drive out (an evil spirit) from a person, place or thing, especially by an incantation or prayer."
      ],
      "id": "en-exorcise-en-verb-3zYLExtL",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "incantation",
          "incantation"
        ],
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To drive out (an evil spirit) from a person, place or thing, especially by an incantation or prayer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
          "word": "exorcitzar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
          "word": "verdrijven"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
          "word": "uitbannen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
          "word": "ekzorci"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
          "word": "manata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
          "word": "exorciser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
          "word": "exorzieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
          "word": "austreiben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "exorkízo",
          "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
          "word": "εξορκίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "exorkízō",
          "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
          "word": "ἐξορκίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
          "word": "exorcisar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
          "word": "esorcizzare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
          "word": "adiuro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
          "word": "exorzéieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
          "word": "peiwairua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
          "word": "d'senchorchéler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
          "word": "exorcizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
          "word": "exorciza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "alt": "бесов",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izgonjatʹ",
          "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
          "word": "изгонять"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
          "word": "exorcizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "alt": "нечисту силу",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vyhanjáty",
          "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "виганя́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "výhnaty",
          "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ви́гнати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "bashvern",
          "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
          "word": "באַשווערן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "mashbiye zayn",
          "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
          "word": "משביע זײַן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "aroystraybn",
          "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
          "word": "אַרויסטרײַבן"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To rid (a person, place or thing) of an evil spirit."
      ],
      "id": "en-exorcise-en-verb-kqQM1Gu1",
      "links": [
        [
          "rid",
          "rid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To rid (a person, place or thing) of an evil spirit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "33 67",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to rid of an evil spirit",
          "word": "manata"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛk.sɔː.saɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛk.sɔɹˌsaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛk.sɚˌsaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "exorcize"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exorcise"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "exorcise",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "_dis": "25 4 40 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "exorciser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of exorciser:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-exorcise-fr-verb-WTWmC4Fj",
      "links": [
        [
          "exorciser",
          "exorciser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "exorciser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of exorciser:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-exorcise-fr-verb-rK9HN2vi",
      "links": [
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          "exorciser",
          "exorciser#French"
        ]
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        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛɡ.zɔʁ.siz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exorcise"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
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    "English verbs",
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    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "exorcism"
    },
    {
      "word": "exorcist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "exorcisen"
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "exorcizō"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin exorcizō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐξορκίζω",
        "t": "to banish an evil spirit; bind by oath"
      },
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      "name": "der"
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        "2": "exorciser"
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English exorcisen, exorzisen, from Medieval Latin exorcizō, from Ancient Greek ἐξορκίζω (exorkízō, “to banish an evil spirit; bind by oath”), from ἐξ (ex) + ὅρκος (hórkos). Compare Old French exorciser.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exorcises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exorcising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exorcised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exorcised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "exorcise (third-person singular simple present exorcises, present participle exorcising, simple past and past participle exorcised)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To drive out (an evil spirit) from a person, place or thing, especially by an incantation or prayer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "incantation",
          "incantation"
        ],
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To drive out (an evil spirit) from a person, place or thing, especially by an incantation or prayer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rid (a person, place or thing) of an evil spirit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rid",
          "rid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To rid (a person, place or thing) of an evil spirit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛk.sɔː.saɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛk.sɔɹˌsaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛk.sɚˌsaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "exorcize"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
      "word": "exorcitzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
      "word": "verdrijven"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
      "word": "uitbannen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
      "word": "ekzorci"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
      "word": "manata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
      "word": "exorciser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
      "word": "exorzieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
      "word": "austreiben"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "exorkízo",
      "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
      "word": "εξορκίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "exorkízō",
      "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
      "word": "ἐξορκίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
      "word": "exorcisar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
      "word": "esorcizzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
      "word": "adiuro"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
      "word": "exorzéieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
      "word": "peiwairua"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
      "word": "d'senchorchéler"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
      "word": "exorcizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
      "word": "exorciza"
    },
    {
      "alt": "бесов",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izgonjatʹ",
      "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
      "word": "изгонять"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
      "word": "exorcizar"
    },
    {
      "alt": "нечисту силу",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vyhanjáty",
      "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "виганя́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "výhnaty",
      "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́гнати"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "bashvern",
      "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
      "word": "באַשווערן"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "mashbiye zayn",
      "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
      "word": "משביע זײַן"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "aroystraybn",
      "sense": "to drive out an evil spirit",
      "word": "אַרויסטרײַבן"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to rid of an evil spirit",
      "word": "manata"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exorcise"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "exorcise",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "exorciser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of exorciser:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exorciser",
          "exorciser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "exorciser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of exorciser:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exorciser",
          "exorciser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛɡ.zɔʁ.siz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exorcise"
}

Download raw JSONL data for exorcise meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.