"aplicar" meaning in Portuguese

See aplicar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.pliˈka(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [a.pliˈka(h)] [Brazil], /a.pliˈka(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [a.pliˈka(h)] [Brazil], /a.pliˈka(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /a.pliˈka(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [a.pliˈka(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /a.pliˈka(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /ɐ.pliˈkaɾ/ [Portugal], /ɐ.pliˈkaɾ/ [Portugal], /ɐ.pliˈka.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], /a.pli.ˈka(h)/ [Northeast-Brazil]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin applicāre. Compare the inherited doublet achegar. Etymology templates: {{lbor|pt|la|applicō|applicāre}} Learned borrowing from Latin applicāre, {{doublet|pt|achegar|notext=1}} achegar Head templates: {{pt-verb}} aplicar (first-person singular present aplico, first-person singular preterite apliquei, past participle aplicado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: aplico [first-person, present, singular], apliquei [first-person, preterite, singular], aplicado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], aplicar [impersonal, infinitive], aplicar [first-person, infinitive, singular], aplicares [infinitive, second-person, singular], aplicar [infinitive, singular, third-person], aplicarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], aplicardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], aplicarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], aplicando [gerund], aplicado [masculine, participle, past, singular], aplicados [masculine, participle, past, plural], aplicada [feminine, participle, past, singular], aplicadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], aplico [first-person, indicative, present, singular], aplicas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], aplica [indicative, present, singular, third-person], aplicamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], aplicais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], aplicam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], aplicava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], aplicavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], aplicava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], aplicávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], aplicáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], aplicavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], apliquei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], aplicaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], aplicou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], aplicamos [Brazil, first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], aplicámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], aplicastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], aplicaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], aplicara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], aplicaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], aplicara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], aplicáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], aplicáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], aplicaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], aplicarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], aplicarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], aplicará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], aplicaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], aplicareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], aplicarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], aplicaria [conditional, first-person, singular], aplicarias [conditional, second-person, singular], aplicaria [conditional, singular, third-person], aplicaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], aplicaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], aplicariam [conditional, plural, third-person], aplique [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], apliques [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], aplique [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], apliquemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], apliqueis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], apliquem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], aplicasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], aplicasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], aplicasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], aplicássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], aplicásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], aplicassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], aplicar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], aplicares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], aplicar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], aplicarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], aplicardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], aplicarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], aplica [imperative, second-person, singular], aplique [imperative, singular, third-person], apliquemos [first-person, imperative, plural], aplicai [imperative, plural, second-person], apliquem [imperative, plural, third-person], não apliques [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não aplique [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não apliquemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não apliqueis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não apliquem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to apply (to put on) [with direct object ‘something’, along with em or other positional preposition ‘onto someone/something’] Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-aplicar-pt-verb-x1cTIxEw Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 13 40 11 36
  2. (transitive) to apply (to put to use for a purpose) [with direct object ‘something’ and a ‘to someone/something’] Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-aplicar-pt-verb-bLdrg98Y Categories (other): Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 23 1 7 1 1 10 1 8 1 5 1 23 16 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 13 40 11 36 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 16 39 15 30
  3. (pronominal) to apply (to be relevant to) [with a ‘to someone/something’] Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: en-aplicar-pt-verb-Bn2n6qBs Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 13 40 11 36
  4. (reflexive) to commit; to dedicate oneself (to pursue a course of action with great effort) [with a ‘to something’] Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-aplicar-pt-verb-PKuVXEB- Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs with c-qu alternation Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 13 40 11 36 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with c-qu alternation: 23 24 19 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: applicar [obsolete] Derived forms: aplicação, aplicado, aplicador, aplicante, aplicativo, aplicável

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aplicação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aplicado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aplicador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aplicante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aplicativo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aplicável"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "applicō",
        "4": "applicāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin applicāre",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "achegar",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "achegar",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin applicāre. Compare the inherited doublet achegar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aplico",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apliquei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-qu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplico",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apliquei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplique",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apliques",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplique",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apliquemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apliqueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apliquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplique",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apliquemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apliquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não apliques",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não aplique",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não apliquemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não apliqueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não apliquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aplicar (first-person singular present aplico, first-person singular preterite apliquei, past participle aplicado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧pli‧car"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 40 11 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Apply shampoo onto your hair until it gets soft.",
          "text": "Aplique xampu no seu cabelo até que ele fique macio.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apply (to put on)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aplicar-pt-verb-x1cTIxEw",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "dirobj<something> + :em/other positional preposition<onto someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with direct object ‘something’, along with em or other positional preposition ‘onto someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "direct",
              "object",
              "‘something’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "em",
              "other",
              "positional",
              "preposition",
              "‘onto",
              "someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to apply (to put on) [with direct object ‘something’, along with em or other positional preposition ‘onto someone/something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 23 1 7 1 1 10 1 8 1 5 1 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 40 11 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 39 15 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The judge applied the death sentence to the psychopath.",
          "text": "O juiz aplicou a pena de morte ao psicopata.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apply (to put to use for a purpose)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aplicar-pt-verb-bLdrg98Y",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "dirobj<something> + :a<to someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with direct object ‘something’ and a ‘to someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "direct",
              "object",
              "‘something’",
              "and",
              "a",
              "‘to",
              "someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to apply (to put to use for a purpose) [with direct object ‘something’ and a ‘to someone/something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 40 11 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mathematical logic doesn’t always apply to real life.",
          "text": "Lógica matemática nem sempre se aplica à vida real.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apply (to be relevant to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aplicar-pt-verb-Bn2n6qBs",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": ":a<to someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a ‘to someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a",
              "‘to",
              "someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to apply (to be relevant to) [with a ‘to someone/something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 40 11 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 19 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with c-qu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These brats don’t want to commit to their studies.",
          "text": "Estes pirralhos não se querem aplicar aos estudos.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commit; to dedicate oneself (to pursue a course of action with great effort)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aplicar-pt-verb-PKuVXEB-",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": ":a<to something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a ‘to something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a",
              "‘to",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ],
        [
          "dedicate",
          "dedicate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to commit; to dedicate oneself (to pursue a course of action with great effort) [with a ‘to something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pliˈka(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.pliˈka(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pliˈka(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.pliˈka(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pliˈka(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pliˈka(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.pliˈka(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pliˈka(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.pliˈkaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.pliˈkaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.pliˈka.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pli.ˈka(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "applicar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aplicar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
    "Portuguese verbs with c-qu alternation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aplicação"
    },
    {
      "word": "aplicado"
    },
    {
      "word": "aplicador"
    },
    {
      "word": "aplicante"
    },
    {
      "word": "aplicativo"
    },
    {
      "word": "aplicável"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "applicō",
        "4": "applicāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin applicāre",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "achegar",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "achegar",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin applicāre. Compare the inherited doublet achegar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aplico",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apliquei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-qu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplico",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apliquei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplique",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apliques",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplique",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apliquemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apliqueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apliquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplique",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apliquemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aplicai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apliquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não apliques",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não aplique",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não apliquemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não apliqueis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não apliquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aplicar (first-person singular present aplico, first-person singular preterite apliquei, past participle aplicado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧pli‧car"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Apply shampoo onto your hair until it gets soft.",
          "text": "Aplique xampu no seu cabelo até que ele fique macio.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apply (to put on)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "dirobj<something> + :em/other positional preposition<onto someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with direct object ‘something’, along with em or other positional preposition ‘onto someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "direct",
              "object",
              "‘something’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "em",
              "other",
              "positional",
              "preposition",
              "‘onto",
              "someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to apply (to put on) [with direct object ‘something’, along with em or other positional preposition ‘onto someone/something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The judge applied the death sentence to the psychopath.",
          "text": "O juiz aplicou a pena de morte ao psicopata.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apply (to put to use for a purpose)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "dirobj<something> + :a<to someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with direct object ‘something’ and a ‘to someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "direct",
              "object",
              "‘something’",
              "and",
              "a",
              "‘to",
              "someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to apply (to put to use for a purpose) [with direct object ‘something’ and a ‘to someone/something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mathematical logic doesn’t always apply to real life.",
          "text": "Lógica matemática nem sempre se aplica à vida real.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to apply (to be relevant to)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": ":a<to someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a ‘to someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a",
              "‘to",
              "someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to apply (to be relevant to) [with a ‘to someone/something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese reflexive verbs",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These brats don’t want to commit to their studies.",
          "text": "Estes pirralhos não se querem aplicar aos estudos.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to commit; to dedicate oneself (to pursue a course of action with great effort)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": ":a<to something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a ‘to something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a",
              "‘to",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commit",
          "commit"
        ],
        [
          "dedicate",
          "dedicate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to commit; to dedicate oneself (to pursue a course of action with great effort) [with a ‘to something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pliˈka(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.pliˈka(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pliˈka(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.pliˈka(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pliˈka(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pliˈka(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.pliˈka(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pliˈka(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.pliˈkaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.pliˈkaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.pliˈka.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pli.ˈka(h)/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "applicar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aplicar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aplicar meaning in Portuguese (13.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.