"esforzar" meaning in Galician

See esforzar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [esfoɾˈθaɾ], [esfoɾˈsaɾ] [Western]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese esforçar, from Vulgar Latin *exfortiāre, ultimately from Latin fortis (“strong”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|esforçar}} Old Galician-Portuguese esforçar, {{inh|gl|VL.|*exfortio|*exfortiāre}} Vulgar Latin *exfortiāre, {{der|gl|la|fortis|t=strong}} Latin fortis (“strong”) Head templates: {{gl-verb}} esforzar (first-person singular present esforzo, first-person singular preterite esforcei, past participle esforzado) Inflection templates: {{gl-conj}} Forms: esforzo [first-person, present, singular], esforcei [first-person, preterite, singular], esforzado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], esforzar [impersonal, infinitive], esforzar [first-person, infinitive, singular], esforzares [infinitive, second-person, singular], esforzar [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive, personal, singular], esforzarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], esforzardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], esforzaren [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive, personal, plural], esforzando [gerund], esforzado [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, participle, past, singular], esforzado [first-person, masculine, participle, past, singular], esforzado [masculine, participle, past, second-person, singular], esforzados [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, participle, past, plural], esforzados [first-person, masculine, participle, past, plural, second-person], esforzada [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, participle, past, singular], esforzada [feminine, first-person, participle, past, singular], esforzada [feminine, participle, past, second-person, singular], esforzadas [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, participle, past, plural], esforzadas [feminine, first-person, participle, past, plural, second-person], esforzo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], esforzas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], esforza [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular], esforzamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], esforzades [indicative, plural, present, second-person], esforzan [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present], esforzaba [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], esforzabas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], esforzaba [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, singular], esforzabamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], esforzabades [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], esforzaban [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, plural], esforcei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], esforzaches [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], esforzou [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, preterite, singular], esforzamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], esforzastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], esforzaron [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, preterite], esforzara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], esforzaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], esforzara [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, singular], esforzaramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], esforzarades [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], esforzaran [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, plural], esforzarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], esforzarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], esforzará [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, singular], esforzaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], esforzaredes [future, indicative, plural, second-person], esforzarán [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, plural], esforzaría [conditional, first-person, singular], esforzarías [conditional, second-person, singular], esforzaría [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, singular], esforzariamos [conditional, first-person, plural], esforzariades [conditional, plural, second-person], esforzarían [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, plural], esforce [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], esforces [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esforce [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive], esforcemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], esforcedes [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], esforcen [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive], esforzase [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], esforzases [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esforzase [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], esforzásemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], esforzásedes [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], esforzasen [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], esforzar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], esforzares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esforzar [error-unrecognized-form, future, singular, subjunctive], esforzarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], esforzardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], esforzaren [error-unrecognized-form, future, plural, subjunctive], esforza [imperative, second-person, singular], esforce [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular], esforcemos [first-person, imperative, plural], esforzade [imperative, plural, second-person], esforcen [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural], non esforces [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], non esforce [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative, singular], non esforcemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], non esforcedes [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], non esforcen [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative, plural]
  1. (pronominal) to encourage; to exert oneself Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: en-esforzar-gl-verb-hhKoSXXA
  2. (transitive) to force Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-esforzar-gl-verb-~EA~Z0m4
  3. (transitive) to rape Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-esforzar-gl-verb-9ALo-8Q2
  4. (transitive, dated) to encourage, strengthen Tags: dated, transitive
    Sense id: en-esforzar-gl-verb-TKY4DfUl
  5. (intransitive, dated) to take courage, gather strength Tags: dated, intransitive
    Sense id: en-esforzar-gl-verb-2Qgl-QPE Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Galician verbs ending in -ar, Galician verbs with c-z alternation, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 3 3 90 Disambiguation of Galician verbs ending in -ar: 7 7 7 7 72 Disambiguation of Galician verbs with c-z alternation: 11 11 11 11 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 4 4 4 64 4 5 5 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 2 2 76 2 3 3 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: esforzo

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esforzo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "esforçar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese esforçar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*exfortio",
        "4": "*exfortiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exfortiāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fortis",
        "t": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fortis (“strong”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese esforçar, from Vulgar Latin *exfortiāre, ultimately from Latin fortis (“strong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esforzo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforcei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gl-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-z alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzabamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzabades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzaban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforcei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzaches",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzaron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzaramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzarades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzaredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzarán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzarías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzariamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzariades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzarían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforces",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforcemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforcedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzases",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzásemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzásedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforcemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esforces",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esforce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esforcemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esforcedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esforcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esforzar (first-person singular present esforzo, first-person singular preterite esforcei, past participle esforzado)",
      "name": "gl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to encourage; to exert oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-esforzar-gl-verb-hhKoSXXA",
      "links": [
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ],
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to encourage; to exert oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to force"
      ],
      "id": "en-esforzar-gl-verb-~EA~Z0m4",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to force"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to rape"
      ],
      "id": "en-esforzar-gl-verb-9ALo-8Q2",
      "links": [
        [
          "rape",
          "rape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rape"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to encourage, strengthen"
      ],
      "id": "en-esforzar-gl-verb-TKY4DfUl",
      "links": [
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ],
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) to encourage, strengthen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 7 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 11 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician verbs with c-z alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 4 64 4 5 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 2 76 2 3 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take courage, gather strength"
      ],
      "id": "en-esforzar-gl-verb-2Qgl-QPE",
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, dated) to take courage, gather strength"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[esfoɾˈθaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esfoɾˈsaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esforzar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Galician verbs",
    "Galician verbs ending in -ar",
    "Galician verbs with c-z alternation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "esforzo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "esforçar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese esforçar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*exfortio",
        "4": "*exfortiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exfortiāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fortis",
        "t": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fortis (“strong”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese esforçar, from Vulgar Latin *exfortiāre, ultimately from Latin fortis (“strong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esforzo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforcei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gl-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-z alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzabamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzabades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzaban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforcei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzaches",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzaron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzaramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzarades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzaredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzarán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzarías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzariamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzariades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzarían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforces",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforcemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforcedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzases",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzásemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzásedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforza",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforcemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforzade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esforcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esforces",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esforce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esforcemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esforcedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esforcen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esforzar (first-person singular present esforzo, first-person singular preterite esforcei, past participle esforzado)",
      "name": "gl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to encourage; to exert oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ],
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to encourage; to exert oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to force"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rape",
          "rape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rape"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician dated terms",
        "Galician transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encourage, strengthen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ],
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) to encourage, strengthen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician dated terms",
        "Galician intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take courage, gather strength"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, dated) to take courage, gather strength"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[esfoɾˈθaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esfoɾˈsaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esforzar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esforzar meaning in Galician (12.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)'",
  "path": [
    "esforzar"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esforzar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)'",
  "path": [
    "esforzar"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esforzar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.