See chore on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chore meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "char"
},
"expansion": "char",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "charr"
},
"expansion": "Middle English charr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "charre"
},
"expansion": "charre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cherre",
"3": "",
"4": "odd job, turn, occasion, business"
},
"expansion": "cherre (“odd job, turn, occasion, business”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċerr"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċerr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċierr",
"3": "",
"4": "a turn"
},
"expansion": "ċierr (“a turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċierran",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "ċierran (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karzijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karzijaną (“to turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gers-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to bend, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "keer",
"3": "",
"4": "time; turn; occasion"
},
"expansion": "Dutch keer (“time; turn; occasion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kehre",
"3": "",
"4": "a turn; bend; wind; back-flip; u-turn"
},
"expansion": "German Kehre (“a turn; bend; wind; back-flip; u-turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kiere"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian kiere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "käire",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "käire (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kērian"
},
"expansion": "kērian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chēran",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "chēran (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kehren",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "kehren (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "keren",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "keren (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "char"
},
"expansion": "char",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier char, from Middle English charr, charre, cherre (“odd job, turn, occasion, business”), from Old English ċerr, ċierr (“a turn”), from ċierran (“to turn”), from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to bend, turn”).\nCognate with Dutch keer (“time; turn; occasion”), German Kehre (“a turn; bend; wind; back-flip; u-turn”). Also related to Saterland Frisian kiere, käire (“to turn”), Old Saxon kērian, Old High German chēran (“to turn”) (German kehren (“to turn”), Dutch keren (“to turn”)). See also char.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chore (plural chores)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 13 17 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "choreful"
},
{
"word": "choreless"
},
{
"word": "chorelike"
},
{
"word": "choresome"
},
{
"word": "chore wheel"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Washing dishes is a chore, but we cannot just stop eating.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The children were made to do their daily chores before being allowed to play games.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I used to enjoy being self-employed, but it's become a bit of a chore recently.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Richard Nixon, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 418",
"text": "Shorty after his nomination as Chief Justice was announced, it came to light that while on the Court, Fortas, a close friend of Johnson's, had performed a number of personal and political chores for him. This was a clear violation of the principle of separation of powers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A task, especially a difficult, unpleasant, or routine one."
],
"id": "en-chore-en-noun-bzJCAPWU",
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"routine",
"routine"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "char"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neprijátna rábota",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неприя́тна ра́бота"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "家務"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaa1 mou6",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "家务"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaa¹ si⁶",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "家事"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "家務"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ka-bū",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "家务"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "家事"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "家務"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "housework",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāwù",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "家务"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "housework",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāshì",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "家事"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "drudgery",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔchāishi",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "苦差事"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taak"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "farotaĵo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "taloustyö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "askare"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "puuha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corvée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tâche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leidige Aufgabe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lästige Pflicht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hausarbeit (homework)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "häusliche Arbeit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "angareía",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγγαρεία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "angareía",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀγγαρεία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "matalá",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "מַטָּלָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "házimunka"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "tasketo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corvè"
},
{
"alt": "ざつよう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "housework",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zatsuyō",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "雑用"
},
{
"alt": "かじ",
"code": "ja",
"english": "housework",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaji",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "家事"
},
{
"alt": "ざつむ",
"code": "ja",
"english": "odd jobs",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zatsumu",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "雑務"
},
{
"alt": "家事",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gasa",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "가사"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heodeuresil",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "허드렛일"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hverdagsrutine"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plikt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zadanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarefa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "porre"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muncă casnică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rutínnaja rabóta",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рути́нная рабо́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "domášnjaja rabóta",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дома́шняя рабо́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "unpleasant task",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprijátnaja rabóta",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неприя́тная рабо́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "duty",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "objázannostʹ",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обя́занность"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quehacer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarea"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "(tråkigt) rutinarbete"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "(tråkig) rutinuppgift"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cākirī",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "చాకిరీ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃo(ː)ɹ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃoə/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chore.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "chô",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "chôr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "chōr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"word": "chore"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "char"
},
"expansion": "char",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "charr"
},
"expansion": "Middle English charr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "charre"
},
"expansion": "charre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cherre",
"3": "",
"4": "odd job, turn, occasion, business"
},
"expansion": "cherre (“odd job, turn, occasion, business”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċerr"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċerr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċierr",
"3": "",
"4": "a turn"
},
"expansion": "ċierr (“a turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċierran",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "ċierran (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karzijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karzijaną (“to turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gers-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to bend, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "keer",
"3": "",
"4": "time; turn; occasion"
},
"expansion": "Dutch keer (“time; turn; occasion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kehre",
"3": "",
"4": "a turn; bend; wind; back-flip; u-turn"
},
"expansion": "German Kehre (“a turn; bend; wind; back-flip; u-turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kiere"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian kiere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "käire",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "käire (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kērian"
},
"expansion": "kērian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chēran",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "chēran (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kehren",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "kehren (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "keren",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "keren (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "char"
},
"expansion": "char",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier char, from Middle English charr, charre, cherre (“odd job, turn, occasion, business”), from Old English ċerr, ċierr (“a turn”), from ċierran (“to turn”), from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to bend, turn”).\nCognate with Dutch keer (“time; turn; occasion”), German Kehre (“a turn; bend; wind; back-flip; u-turn”). Also related to Saterland Frisian kiere, käire (“to turn”), Old Saxon kērian, Old High German chēran (“to turn”) (German kehren (“to turn”), Dutch keren (“to turn”)). See also char.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chores",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chored",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chored",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chore (third-person singular simple present chores, present participle choring, simple past and past participle chored)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do chores."
],
"id": "en-chore-en-verb-RGnvKS4c",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, dated) To do chores."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃo(ː)ɹ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃoə/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chore.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "chô",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "chôr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "chōr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"word": "chore"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "ćor",
"t": "thief"
},
"expansion": "Romani ćor (“thief”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chor"
},
"expansion": "chor",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived from Romani ćor (“thief”), see also Geordie word chor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chores",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chored",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chored",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chore (third-person singular simple present chores, present participle choring, simple past and past participle chored)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 17 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 14 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To steal."
],
"id": "en-chore-en-verb-en:steal",
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, dialect) To steal."
],
"senseid": [
"en:steal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"English",
"standard"
],
"word": "steal"
},
{
"tags": [
"English",
"standard"
],
"word": "thieve"
},
{
"tags": [
"Geordie"
],
"word": "twoc"
},
{
"tags": [
"Geordie"
],
"word": "chor"
}
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃo(ː)ɹ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃoə/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"enpr": "chô",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "chôr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "chōr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"word": "chore"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chore (plural chores)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A choir or chorus."
],
"id": "en-chore-en-noun-57PReJdv",
"links": [
[
"choir",
"choir"
],
[
"chorus",
"chorus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A choir or chorus."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "chore"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 24 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chorar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chorar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-chore-gl-verb-3-OexYLH",
"links": [
[
"chorar",
"chorar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chorar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chorar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chorar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-chore-gl-verb-8Q8zbC4E",
"links": [
[
"chorar",
"chorar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chorar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chorir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of chorir"
],
"id": "en-chore-gl-verb-0BFnpfrs",
"links": [
[
"chorir",
"chorir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "chore"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "chore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chorus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of chorus"
],
"id": "en-chore-la-noun-X1qpvoic",
"links": [
[
"chorus",
"chorus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "chore"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "chore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chóre"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Superseded spelling of chóre."
],
"id": "en-chore-dsb-adj-b4zFO~Z4",
"links": [
[
"chóre",
"chóre#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "chore"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "chore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cho‧re"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chory:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
],
"id": "en-chore-pl-adj-Sg-qebaf",
"links": [
[
"chory",
"chory#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of chory:",
"nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-chore-pl-adj-P93lc6SQ",
"links": [
[
"chory",
"chory#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔ.rɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrɛ"
}
],
"word": "chore"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cho‧re"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chorar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chorar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-chore-pt-verb-3-OexYLH",
"links": [
[
"chorar",
"chorar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chorar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chorar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chorar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-chore-pt-verb-8Q8zbC4E",
"links": [
[
"chorar",
"chorar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chorar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔ.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔ.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔ.ɾe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔ.ɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔ.ɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔ.ɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "chore"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Directives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "choreful"
},
{
"word": "choreless"
},
{
"word": "chorelike"
},
{
"word": "choresome"
},
{
"word": "chore wheel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "char"
},
"expansion": "char",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "charr"
},
"expansion": "Middle English charr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "charre"
},
"expansion": "charre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cherre",
"3": "",
"4": "odd job, turn, occasion, business"
},
"expansion": "cherre (“odd job, turn, occasion, business”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċerr"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċerr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċierr",
"3": "",
"4": "a turn"
},
"expansion": "ċierr (“a turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċierran",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "ċierran (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karzijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karzijaną (“to turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gers-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to bend, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "keer",
"3": "",
"4": "time; turn; occasion"
},
"expansion": "Dutch keer (“time; turn; occasion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kehre",
"3": "",
"4": "a turn; bend; wind; back-flip; u-turn"
},
"expansion": "German Kehre (“a turn; bend; wind; back-flip; u-turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kiere"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian kiere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "käire",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "käire (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kērian"
},
"expansion": "kērian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chēran",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "chēran (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kehren",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "kehren (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "keren",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "keren (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "char"
},
"expansion": "char",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier char, from Middle English charr, charre, cherre (“odd job, turn, occasion, business”), from Old English ċerr, ċierr (“a turn”), from ċierran (“to turn”), from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to bend, turn”).\nCognate with Dutch keer (“time; turn; occasion”), German Kehre (“a turn; bend; wind; back-flip; u-turn”). Also related to Saterland Frisian kiere, käire (“to turn”), Old Saxon kērian, Old High German chēran (“to turn”) (German kehren (“to turn”), Dutch keren (“to turn”)). See also char.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chore (plural chores)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "char"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Washing dishes is a chore, but we cannot just stop eating.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The children were made to do their daily chores before being allowed to play games.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I used to enjoy being self-employed, but it's become a bit of a chore recently.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1978, Richard Nixon, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 418",
"text": "Shorty after his nomination as Chief Justice was announced, it came to light that while on the Court, Fortas, a close friend of Johnson's, had performed a number of personal and political chores for him. This was a clear violation of the principle of separation of powers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A task, especially a difficult, unpleasant, or routine one."
],
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"routine",
"routine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃo(ː)ɹ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃoə/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chore.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "chô",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "chôr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "chōr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neprijátna rábota",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неприя́тна ра́бота"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "家務"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaa1 mou6",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "家务"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaa¹ si⁶",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "家事"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "家務"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ka-bū",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "家务"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "家事"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "家務"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "housework",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāwù",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "家务"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "housework",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāshì",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "家事"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "drudgery",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔchāishi",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "苦差事"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taak"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "farotaĵo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "taloustyö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "askare"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "puuha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corvée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tâche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leidige Aufgabe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lästige Pflicht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hausarbeit (homework)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "häusliche Arbeit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "angareía",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγγαρεία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "angareía",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀγγαρεία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "matalá",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "מַטָּלָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "házimunka"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "tasketo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corvè"
},
{
"alt": "ざつよう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "housework",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zatsuyō",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "雑用"
},
{
"alt": "かじ",
"code": "ja",
"english": "housework",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaji",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "家事"
},
{
"alt": "ざつむ",
"code": "ja",
"english": "odd jobs",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zatsumu",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "雑務"
},
{
"alt": "家事",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gasa",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "가사"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heodeuresil",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "허드렛일"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hverdagsrutine"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plikt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zadanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarefa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "porre"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muncă casnică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rutínnaja rabóta",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рути́нная рабо́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "domášnjaja rabóta",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дома́шняя рабо́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "unpleasant task",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neprijátnaja rabóta",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неприя́тная рабо́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "duty",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "objázannostʹ",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обя́занность"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quehacer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarea"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "(tråkigt) rutinarbete"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "(tråkig) rutinuppgift"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cākirī",
"sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task",
"word": "చాకిరీ"
}
],
"word": "chore"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Directives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "char"
},
"expansion": "char",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "charr"
},
"expansion": "Middle English charr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "charre"
},
"expansion": "charre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cherre",
"3": "",
"4": "odd job, turn, occasion, business"
},
"expansion": "cherre (“odd job, turn, occasion, business”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċerr"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċerr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċierr",
"3": "",
"4": "a turn"
},
"expansion": "ċierr (“a turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċierran",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "ċierran (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karzijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karzijaną (“to turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gers-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to bend, turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "keer",
"3": "",
"4": "time; turn; occasion"
},
"expansion": "Dutch keer (“time; turn; occasion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kehre",
"3": "",
"4": "a turn; bend; wind; back-flip; u-turn"
},
"expansion": "German Kehre (“a turn; bend; wind; back-flip; u-turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "kiere"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian kiere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "käire",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "käire (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kērian"
},
"expansion": "kērian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chēran",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "chēran (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kehren",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "kehren (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "keren",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "keren (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "char"
},
"expansion": "char",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier char, from Middle English charr, charre, cherre (“odd job, turn, occasion, business”), from Old English ċerr, ċierr (“a turn”), from ċierran (“to turn”), from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to bend, turn”).\nCognate with Dutch keer (“time; turn; occasion”), German Kehre (“a turn; bend; wind; back-flip; u-turn”). Also related to Saterland Frisian kiere, käire (“to turn”), Old Saxon kērian, Old High German chēran (“to turn”) (German kehren (“to turn”), Dutch keren (“to turn”)). See also char.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chores",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chored",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chored",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chore (third-person singular simple present chores, present participle choring, simple past and past participle chored)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To do chores."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, dated) To do chores."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃo(ː)ɹ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃoə/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chore.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "chô",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "chôr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "chōr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"word": "chore"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Romani",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Directives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "ćor",
"t": "thief"
},
"expansion": "Romani ćor (“thief”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chor"
},
"expansion": "chor",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived from Romani ćor (“thief”), see also Geordie word chor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chores",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chored",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chored",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chore (third-person singular simple present chores, present participle choring, simple past and past participle chored)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To steal."
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, dialect) To steal."
],
"senseid": [
"en:steal"
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃo(ː)ɹ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃoə/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"enpr": "chô",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "chôr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"enpr": "chōr",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"English",
"standard"
],
"word": "steal"
},
{
"tags": [
"English",
"standard"
],
"word": "thieve"
},
{
"tags": [
"Geordie"
],
"word": "twoc"
},
{
"tags": [
"Geordie"
],
"word": "chor"
}
],
"word": "chore"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"en:Directives"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chore (plural chores)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A choir or chorus."
],
"links": [
[
"choir",
"choir"
],
[
"chorus",
"chorus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A choir or chorus."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "chore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chorar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chorar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"chorar",
"chorar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chorar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chorar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chorar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"chorar",
"chorar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chorar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chorir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of chorir"
],
"links": [
[
"chorir",
"chorir#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "chore"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "chore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chorus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of chorus"
],
"links": [
[
"chorus",
"chorus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "chore"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "chore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chóre"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian adjective forms",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian superseded forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Superseded spelling of chóre."
],
"links": [
[
"chóre",
"chóre#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "chore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔrɛ/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "chore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cho‧re"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of chory:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"chory",
"chory#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of chory:",
"nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"chory",
"chory#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔ.rɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrɛ"
}
],
"word": "chore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cho‧re"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chorar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chorar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"chorar",
"chorar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chorar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chorar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chorar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"chorar",
"chorar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of chorar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔ.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔ.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔ.ɾe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔ.ɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɔ.ɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔ.ɾɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "chore"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes cmn vs yue in translation item: 't' {1: 'yue', 2: '家事', 'tr': 'gaa1 si6'}",
"path": [
"chore",
"t"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chore",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes cmn vs nan-hbl in translation item: 't+' {1: 'nan-hbl', 2: '家事', 'tr': 'ka-sū'}",
"path": [
"chore",
"t+"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chore",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": ka-sū vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"chore"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chore",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": homework vs. domášnjaja rabóta",
"path": [
"chore"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chore",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.