See chore on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "charr" }, "expansion": "Middle English charr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ċerr" }, "expansion": "Old English ċerr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*karzijaną", "4": "", "5": "to turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karzijaną (“to turn”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gers-", "4": "", "5": "to bend, turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to bend, turn”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "keer", "3": "", "4": "time; turn; occasion" }, "expansion": "Dutch keer (“time; turn; occasion”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kehre", "3": "", "4": "a turn; bend; wind; back-flip; u-turn" }, "expansion": "German Kehre (“a turn; bend; wind; back-flip; u-turn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "kiere" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian kiere", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier char, from Middle English charr, charre, cherre (“odd job, turn, occasion, business”), from Old English ċerr, ċierr (“a turn”), from ċierran (“to turn”), from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to bend, turn”).\nCognate with Dutch keer (“time; turn; occasion”), German Kehre (“a turn; bend; wind; back-flip; u-turn”). Also related to Saterland Frisian kiere, käire (“to turn”), Old Saxon kērian, Old High German chēran (“to turn”) (German kehren (“to turn”), Dutch keren (“to turn”)). See also char.", "forms": [ { "form": "chores", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chore (plural chores)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "choreboy" }, { "word": "chore coat" }, { "word": "choreful" }, { "word": "choreless" }, { "word": "chorelike" }, { "word": "choreman" }, { "word": "choresome" }, { "word": "chore wheel" }, { "word": "chorewoman" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Washing dishes is a chore, but we cannot just stop eating.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The children were made to do their daily chores before being allowed to play games.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I used to enjoy being self-employed, but it's become a bit of a chore recently.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1978, Richard Nixon, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 418:", "text": "Shorty after his nomination as Chief Justice was announced, it came to light that while on the Court, Fortas, a close friend of Johnson's, had performed a number of personal and political chores for him. This was a clear violation of the principle of separation of powers.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A task, especially a difficult, unpleasant, or routine one." ], "id": "en-chore-en-noun-bzJCAPWU", "links": [ [ "task", "task" ], [ "difficult", "difficult" ], [ "unpleasant", "unpleasant" ], [ "routine", "routine" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "char" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕamalun rūtīniyy", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عَمَلٌ رُوتِينِيّ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "neprijátna rábota", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "неприя́тна ра́бота" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gaa1 mou6", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "家務 /家务" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gaa¹ si⁶", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "家事" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "ka-bū", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "家務 /家务" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "家事" }, { "code": "cmn", "english": "housework", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiāwù", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "家務 /家务" }, { "code": "cmn", "english": "housework", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiāshì", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "家事" }, { "code": "cmn", "english": "drudgery", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔchāishi", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "苦差事" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "taak" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "farotaĵo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "taloustyö" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "askare" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "puuha" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "corvée" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tâche" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tarefa" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "leidige Aufgabe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lästige Pflicht" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hausarbeit (homework)" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "häusliche Arbeit" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "angareía", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αγγαρεία" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "angareía", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἀγγαρεία" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "matalá", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "מַטָּלָה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "házimunka" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "tasketo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "corvè" }, { "alt": "ざつよう", "code": "ja", "english": "housework", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zatsuyō", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "雑用" }, { "alt": "かじ", "code": "ja", "english": "housework", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaji", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "家事" }, { "alt": "ざつむ", "code": "ja", "english": "odd jobs", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zatsumu", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "雑務" }, { "alt": "家事", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gasa", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "가사" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "heodeuresil", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "허드렛일" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hverdagsrutine" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plikt" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zadanie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tarefa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine" ], "word": "porre" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "muncă casnică" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rutínnaja rabóta", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рути́нная рабо́та" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "domášnjaja rabóta", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дома́шняя рабо́та" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "unpleasant task", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neprijátnaja rabóta", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "неприя́тная рабо́та" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "duty", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "objázannostʹ", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "обя́занность" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quehacer" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tarea" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "faena" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "(tråkigt) rutinarbete" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "(tråkig) rutinuppgift" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cākirī", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "చాకిరీ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "chô", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɔː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chore.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav.ogg" }, { "enpr": "chôr", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃoɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "chōr", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃo(ː)ɹ/", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃoə/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)" } ], "word": "chore" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "charr" }, "expansion": "Middle English charr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ċerr" }, "expansion": "Old English ċerr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*karzijaną", "4": "", "5": "to turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karzijaną (“to turn”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gers-", "4": "", "5": "to bend, turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to bend, turn”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "keer", "3": "", "4": "time; turn; occasion" }, "expansion": "Dutch keer (“time; turn; occasion”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kehre", "3": "", "4": "a turn; bend; wind; back-flip; u-turn" }, "expansion": "German Kehre (“a turn; bend; wind; back-flip; u-turn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "kiere" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian kiere", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier char, from Middle English charr, charre, cherre (“odd job, turn, occasion, business”), from Old English ċerr, ċierr (“a turn”), from ċierran (“to turn”), from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to bend, turn”).\nCognate with Dutch keer (“time; turn; occasion”), German Kehre (“a turn; bend; wind; back-flip; u-turn”). Also related to Saterland Frisian kiere, käire (“to turn”), Old Saxon kērian, Old High German chēran (“to turn”) (German kehren (“to turn”), Dutch keren (“to turn”)). See also char.", "forms": [ { "form": "chores", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "choring", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "chored", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "chored", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chore (third-person singular simple present chores, present participle choring, simple past and past participle chored)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hokkien translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To do chores." ], "id": "en-chore-en-verb-RGnvKS4c", "raw_glosses": [ "(US, dated) To do chores." ], "tags": [ "US", "dated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "chô", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɔː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chore.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav.ogg" }, { "enpr": "chôr", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃoɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "chōr", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃo(ː)ɹ/", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃoə/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)" } ], "word": "chore" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rom", "3": "ćor", "t": "thief" }, "expansion": "Romani ćor (“thief”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly derived from Romani ćor (“thief”), see also Geordie word chor.", "forms": [ { "form": "chores", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "choring", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "chored", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "chored", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chore (third-person singular simple present chores, present participle choring, simple past and past participle chored)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 9 18 51", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 3 10 15 3 12 17 16 1 0 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 2 11 19 2 14 14 13 1 0 19 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To steal." ], "id": "en-chore-en-verb-en:steal", "links": [ [ "steal", "steal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland, dialect) To steal." ], "senseid": [ "en:steal" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "English", "standard" ], "word": "steal" }, { "tags": [ "English", "standard" ], "word": "thieve" }, { "tags": [ "Geordie" ], "word": "twoc" }, { "tags": [ "Geordie" ], "word": "chor" } ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "chô", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɔː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "enpr": "chôr", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɔɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "chōr", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃo(ː)ɹ/", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃoə/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)" } ], "word": "chore" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "chores", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chore (plural chores)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1638 (date written), Benjamin Jonson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Under-woods. Consisting of Divers Poems. (please specify the poem)”, in The Workes of Benjamin Jonson. The Second Volume. […] (Second Folio), London: […] Richard Meighen, published 1640, →OCLC:", "text": "On every wall, and sung where e'er I walk. I number these, as being of the chore", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A choir or chorus." ], "id": "en-chore-en-noun-57PReJdv", "links": [ [ "choir", "choir" ], [ "chorus", "chorus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A choir or chorus." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "chore" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "chore", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 2 3 10 15 3 12 17 16 1 0 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 2 11 19 2 14 14 13 1 0 19 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 14 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "chorar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of chorar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-chore-gl-verb-UVgusl~v", "links": [ [ "chorar", "chorar#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "chorar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of chorar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-chore-gl-verb-FO6qQZ01", "links": [ [ "chorar", "chorar#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 2 3 10 15 3 12 17 16 1 0 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 2 11 19 2 14 14 13 1 0 19 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "chorir" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of chorir" ], "id": "en-chore-gl-verb-0BFnpfrs", "links": [ [ "chorir", "chorir#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "chore" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "chore", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 2 3 10 15 3 12 17 16 1 0 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 2 11 19 2 14 14 13 1 0 19 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "chorus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of chorus" ], "id": "en-chore-la-noun-X1qpvoic", "links": [ [ "chorus", "chorus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "chore" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "chore", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "chóre" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 2 3 10 15 3 12 17 16 1 0 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 2 11 19 2 14 14 13 1 0 19 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Superseded spelling of chóre." ], "id": "en-chore-dsb-adj-b4zFO~Z4", "links": [ [ "chóre", "chóre#Lower_Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "archaic" ] } ], "word": "chore" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "chore", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cho‧re" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "chory" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of chory:", "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular" ], "id": "en-chore-pl-adj-Sg-qebaf", "links": [ [ "chory", "chory#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "chory" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of chory:", "nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "id": "en-chore-pl-adj-P93lc6SQ", "links": [ [ "chory", "chory#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "nominative", "nonvirile", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxɔ.rɛ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔrɛ" } ], "word": "chore" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "chore", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cho‧re" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 2 3 10 15 3 12 17 16 1 0 15 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 2 11 19 2 14 14 13 1 0 19 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "chorar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of chorar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-chore-pt-verb-UVgusl~v", "links": [ [ "chorar", "chorar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "chorar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of chorar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-chore-pt-verb-FO6qQZ01", "links": [ [ "chorar", "chorar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʃɔ.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʃɔ.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʃɔ.ɾe/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʃɔ.ɾɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʃɔ.ɾɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔ.ɾɨ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "chore" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "choreboy" }, { "word": "chore coat" }, { "word": "choreful" }, { "word": "choreless" }, { "word": "chorelike" }, { "word": "choreman" }, { "word": "choresome" }, { "word": "chore wheel" }, { "word": "chorewoman" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "charr" }, "expansion": "Middle English charr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ċerr" }, "expansion": "Old English ċerr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*karzijaną", "4": "", "5": "to turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karzijaną (“to turn”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gers-", "4": "", "5": "to bend, turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to bend, turn”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "keer", "3": "", "4": "time; turn; occasion" }, "expansion": "Dutch keer (“time; turn; occasion”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kehre", "3": "", "4": "a turn; bend; wind; back-flip; u-turn" }, "expansion": "German Kehre (“a turn; bend; wind; back-flip; u-turn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "kiere" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian kiere", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier char, from Middle English charr, charre, cherre (“odd job, turn, occasion, business”), from Old English ċerr, ċierr (“a turn”), from ċierran (“to turn”), from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to bend, turn”).\nCognate with Dutch keer (“time; turn; occasion”), German Kehre (“a turn; bend; wind; back-flip; u-turn”). Also related to Saterland Frisian kiere, käire (“to turn”), Old Saxon kērian, Old High German chēran (“to turn”) (German kehren (“to turn”), Dutch keren (“to turn”)). See also char.", "forms": [ { "form": "chores", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chore (plural chores)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "char" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Washing dishes is a chore, but we cannot just stop eating.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "The children were made to do their daily chores before being allowed to play games.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I used to enjoy being self-employed, but it's become a bit of a chore recently.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1978, Richard Nixon, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 418:", "text": "Shorty after his nomination as Chief Justice was announced, it came to light that while on the Court, Fortas, a close friend of Johnson's, had performed a number of personal and political chores for him. This was a clear violation of the principle of separation of powers.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A task, especially a difficult, unpleasant, or routine one." ], "links": [ [ "task", "task" ], [ "difficult", "difficult" ], [ "unpleasant", "unpleasant" ], [ "routine", "routine" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "chô", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɔː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chore.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav.ogg" }, { "enpr": "chôr", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃoɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "chōr", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃo(ː)ɹ/", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃoə/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕamalun rūtīniyy", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عَمَلٌ رُوتِينِيّ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "neprijátna rábota", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "неприя́тна ра́бота" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gaa1 mou6", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "家務 /家务" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "gaa¹ si⁶", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "家事" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "ka-bū", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "家務 /家务" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "家事" }, { "code": "cmn", "english": "housework", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiāwù", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "家務 /家务" }, { "code": "cmn", "english": "housework", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiāshì", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "家事" }, { "code": "cmn", "english": "drudgery", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǔchāishi", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "苦差事" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "taak" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "farotaĵo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "taloustyö" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "askare" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "puuha" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "corvée" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tâche" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tarefa" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "leidige Aufgabe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lästige Pflicht" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hausarbeit (homework)" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "häusliche Arbeit" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "angareía", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "αγγαρεία" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "angareía", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἀγγαρεία" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "matalá", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "מַטָּלָה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "házimunka" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "tasketo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "corvè" }, { "alt": "ざつよう", "code": "ja", "english": "housework", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zatsuyō", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "雑用" }, { "alt": "かじ", "code": "ja", "english": "housework", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaji", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "家事" }, { "alt": "ざつむ", "code": "ja", "english": "odd jobs", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "zatsumu", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "雑務" }, { "alt": "家事", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gasa", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "가사" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "heodeuresil", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "허드렛일" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hverdagsrutine" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plikt" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zadanie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tarefa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine" ], "word": "porre" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "muncă casnică" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rutínnaja rabóta", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рути́нная рабо́та" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "domášnjaja rabóta", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дома́шняя рабо́та" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "unpleasant task", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neprijátnaja rabóta", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "неприя́тная рабо́та" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "duty", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "objázannostʹ", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "обя́занность" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mandado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quehacer" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tarea" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "faena" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "(tråkigt) rutinarbete" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "(tråkig) rutinuppgift" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "cākirī", "sense": "a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task", "word": "చాకిరీ" } ], "word": "chore" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "charr" }, "expansion": "Middle English charr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ċerr" }, "expansion": "Old English ċerr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*karzijaną", "4": "", "5": "to turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karzijaną (“to turn”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gers-", "4": "", "5": "to bend, turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to bend, turn”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "keer", "3": "", "4": "time; turn; occasion" }, "expansion": "Dutch keer (“time; turn; occasion”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kehre", "3": "", "4": "a turn; bend; wind; back-flip; u-turn" }, "expansion": "German Kehre (“a turn; bend; wind; back-flip; u-turn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "kiere" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian kiere", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier char, from Middle English charr, charre, cherre (“odd job, turn, occasion, business”), from Old English ċerr, ċierr (“a turn”), from ċierran (“to turn”), from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to bend, turn”).\nCognate with Dutch keer (“time; turn; occasion”), German Kehre (“a turn; bend; wind; back-flip; u-turn”). Also related to Saterland Frisian kiere, käire (“to turn”), Old Saxon kērian, Old High German chēran (“to turn”) (German kehren (“to turn”), Dutch keren (“to turn”)). See also char.", "forms": [ { "form": "chores", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "choring", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "chored", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "chored", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chore (third-person singular simple present chores, present participle choring, simple past and past participle chored)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "American English", "English dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "To do chores." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, dated) To do chores." ], "tags": [ "US", "dated" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "chô", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɔː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chore.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chore.wav.ogg" }, { "enpr": "chôr", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃoɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "chōr", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃo(ː)ɹ/", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃoə/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)" } ], "word": "chore" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Romani", "English terms derived from Romani", "English verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rom", "3": "ćor", "t": "thief" }, "expansion": "Romani ćor (“thief”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly derived from Romani ćor (“thief”), see also Geordie word chor.", "forms": [ { "form": "chores", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "choring", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "chored", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "chored", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chore (third-person singular simple present chores, present participle choring, simple past and past participle chored)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "To steal." ], "links": [ [ "steal", "steal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland, dialect) To steal." ], "senseid": [ "en:steal" ], "tags": [ "Scotland", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "chô", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɔː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "enpr": "chôr", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɔɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "enpr": "chōr", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃo(ː)ɹ/", "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃoə/", "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "English", "standard" ], "word": "steal" }, { "tags": [ "English", "standard" ], "word": "thieve" }, { "tags": [ "Geordie" ], "word": "twoc" }, { "tags": [ "Geordie" ], "word": "chor" } ], "word": "chore" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "chores", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chore (plural chores)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1638 (date written), Benjamin Jonson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Under-woods. Consisting of Divers Poems. (please specify the poem)”, in The Workes of Benjamin Jonson. The Second Volume. […] (Second Folio), London: […] Richard Meighen, published 1640, →OCLC:", "text": "On every wall, and sung where e'er I walk. I number these, as being of the chore", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A choir or chorus." ], "links": [ [ "choir", "choir" ], [ "chorus", "chorus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A choir or chorus." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "chore" } { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician verb forms", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "chore", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "chorar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of chorar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "chorar", "chorar#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "chorar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of chorar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "chorar", "chorar#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "chorir" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present indicative of chorir" ], "links": [ [ "chorir", "chorir#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "chore" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "chore", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin noun forms", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "chorus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of chorus" ], "links": [ [ "chorus", "chorus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "chore" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "chore", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "chóre" } ], "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian adjective forms", "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms", "Lower Sorbian superseded forms", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Superseded spelling of chóre." ], "links": [ [ "chóre", "chóre#Lower_Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "archaic" ] } ], "word": "chore" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjective forms", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔrɛ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔrɛ/2 syllables" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "chore", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cho‧re" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "chory" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of chory:", "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular" ], "links": [ [ "chory", "chory#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "chory" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of chory:", "nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "links": [ [ "chory", "chory#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "nominative", "nonvirile", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxɔ.rɛ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔrɛ" } ], "word": "chore" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "chore", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cho‧re" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "chorar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of chorar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "chorar", "chorar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "chorar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of chorar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "chorar", "chorar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʃɔ.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʃɔ.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʃɔ.ɾe/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʃɔ.ɾɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈʃɔ.ɾɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔ.ɾɨ/", "tags": [ "Northern", "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "chore" }
Download raw JSONL data for chore meaning in All languages combined (24.5kB)
{ "called_from": "page/2386", "msg": "inconsistent language codes cmn vs yue in translation item: 't' {1: 'yue', 2: '家事', 'tr': 'gaa1 si6'}", "path": [ "chore", "Template:t", "TEMPLATE_FN" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "chore", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2386", "msg": "inconsistent language codes cmn vs nan-hbl in translation item: 't+' {1: 'nan-hbl', 2: '家事', 'tr': 'ka-sū'}", "path": [ "chore", "Template:t+", "TEMPLATE_FN" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "chore", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": ka-sū vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "chore" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "chore", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": homework vs. domášnjaja rabóta", "path": [ "chore" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "chore", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.