"arbeid" meaning in Dutch

See arbeid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɑrbɛi̯t/ Audio: Nl-arbeid.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch arbeit, from Old Dutch arbeit, arbeith alongside arvit, arvith, from Proto-West Germanic *arbaidi ~ *arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz. Some commentators think that the form with -b- must be due to influence by Old High German arbeit, but this is not certain. The stop could also have to do with a secondary stress that developed early on (and the Old Dutch vowels ei vs. i might confirm this). The same -b- also widely appears in Low German and Central Franconian, which have the same development of West Germanic *b as Dutch. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|arbeit}} Middle Dutch arbeit, {{inh|nl|odt|arbeit, arbeith}} Old Dutch arbeit, arbeith, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*arbaiþi|*arbaidi ~ *arbaiþi}} Proto-West Germanic *arbaidi ~ *arbaiþi, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*arbaidiz}} Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz, {{der|nl|goh|arbeit}} Old High German arbeit Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-|-}} arbeid m (uncountable, no diminutive)
  1. labour, work Tags: masculine, no-diminutive, uncountable Synonyms: werk
    Sense id: en-arbeid-nl-noun-~VdYAoKG
  2. (physics) work Tags: masculine, no-diminutive, uncountable
    Sense id: en-arbeid-nl-noun-AOE-169V Categories (other): Physics, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 19 31 6 19 6 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 43 5 16 5 16 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: arbeiden, arbeider, robot
Derived forms: arbeidsaanbod, arbeidsbelasting, arbeidsbeloning, arbeidsbemiddelaar, arbeidsbemiddeling, arbeidsbescherming, arbeidsbestand, arbeidsbestel, arbeidsbeurs, arbeidsbevolking, arbeidsbureau, arbeidsconflict, arbeidscontract, arbeidsdeskundige, arbeidsdienst, arbeidsdruk, arbeidsduur, arbeidsduurverkorting, arbeidservaring, arbeidsethiek, arbeidsethos, arbeidsgeschikt, arbeidshygiëne, arbeidsinkomen, arbeidsinspectie, arbeidsintensief, arbeidsinzet, arbeidsjaar, arbeidskamp, arbeidskansen, arbeidsklimaat, arbeidskosten, arbeidskracht, arbeidskundige, arbeidsleer, arbeidsloon, arbeidsloos, arbeidsman, arbeidsmarkt, arbeidsmentaliteit, arbeidsmigrant, arbeidsmigratie, arbeidsmoraal, arbeidsmotivatie, arbeidsomstandigheden, arbeidsongeschikt, arbeidsongeschiktheid, arbeidsongeval, arbeidsorganisatie, arbeidsovereenkomst, arbeidsparticipatie, arbeidspartij, arbeidsplaats, arbeidsplicht, arbeidspositie, arbeidsraad, arbeidsrecht, arbeidsrechtbank, arbeidsreserve, arbeidsrust, arbeidsschaarste, arbeidsschuw, arbeidsslag, arbeidster, arbeidsterrein, arbeidstijd, arbeidsuur, arbeidsveiligheid, arbeidsvermogen, arbeidsverzuim, arbeidsvoorwaarde, arbeidsvoorziening, arbeidsvrouw, arbeidzaam, arbeidzaamheid, handarbeid, kinderarbeid
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsaanbod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsbelasting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsbeloning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsbemiddelaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsbemiddeling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsbescherming"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsbestand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsbestel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsbeurs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsbevolking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsbureau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsconflict"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidscontract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsdeskundige"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsdienst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsdruk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsduur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsduurverkorting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidservaring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsethiek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsethos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsgeschikt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidshygiëne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsinkomen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsinspectie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsintensief"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsinzet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsjaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidskamp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidskansen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsklimaat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidskosten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidskracht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidskundige"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsleer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsloon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsloos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsmarkt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsmentaliteit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsmigrant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsmigratie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsmoraal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsmotivatie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsomstandigheden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsongeschikt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsongeschiktheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsongeval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsorganisatie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsovereenkomst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsparticipatie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidspartij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsplaats"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsplicht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidspositie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsraad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsrecht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsrechtbank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsreserve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsrust"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsschaarste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsschuw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsslag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsterrein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidstijd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsuur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsveiligheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsvermogen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsverzuim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsvoorwaarde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsvoorziening"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidsvrouw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidzaam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeidzaamheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "handarbeid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kinderarbeid"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "arbeid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "arbeit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch arbeit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "arbeit, arbeith"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch arbeit, arbeith",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*arbaiþi",
        "4": "*arbaidi ~ *arbaiþi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbaidi ~ *arbaiþi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*arbaidiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "arbeit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German arbeit",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch arbeit, from Old Dutch arbeit, arbeith alongside arvit, arvith, from Proto-West Germanic *arbaidi ~ *arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz.\nSome commentators think that the form with -b- must be due to influence by Old High German arbeit, but this is not certain. The stop could also have to do with a secondary stress that developed early on (and the Old Dutch vowels ei vs. i might confirm this). The same -b- also widely appears in Low German and Central Franconian, which have the same development of West Germanic *b as Dutch.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "arbeid m (uncountable, no diminutive)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ar",
        "beid"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeiden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbeider"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "robot"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "labour, work"
      ],
      "id": "en-arbeid-nl-noun-~VdYAoKG",
      "links": [
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "werk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-diminutive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "nl:Physics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 6 19 6 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 43 5 16 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work"
      ],
      "id": "en-arbeid-nl-noun-AOE-169V",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) work"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-diminutive",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑrbɛi̯t/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-arbeid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-arbeid.ogg/Nl-arbeid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-arbeid.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arbeid"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old High German",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arbeidsaanbod"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsbelasting"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsbeloning"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsbemiddelaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsbemiddeling"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsbescherming"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsbestand"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsbestel"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsbeurs"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsbevolking"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsbureau"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsconflict"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidscontract"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsdeskundige"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsdienst"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsdruk"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsduur"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsduurverkorting"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidservaring"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsethiek"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsethos"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsgeschikt"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidshygiëne"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsinkomen"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsinspectie"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsintensief"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsinzet"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsjaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidskamp"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidskansen"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsklimaat"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidskosten"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidskracht"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidskundige"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsleer"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsloon"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsloos"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsman"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsmarkt"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsmentaliteit"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsmigrant"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsmigratie"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsmoraal"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsmotivatie"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsomstandigheden"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsongeschikt"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsongeschiktheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsongeval"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsorganisatie"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsovereenkomst"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsparticipatie"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidspartij"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsplaats"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsplicht"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidspositie"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsraad"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsrecht"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsrechtbank"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsreserve"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsrust"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsschaarste"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsschuw"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsslag"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidster"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsterrein"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidstijd"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsuur"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsveiligheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsvermogen"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsverzuim"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsvoorwaarde"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsvoorziening"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidsvrouw"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidzaam"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeidzaamheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "handarbeid"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinderarbeid"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "arbeid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "arbeit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch arbeit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "arbeit, arbeith"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch arbeit, arbeith",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*arbaiþi",
        "4": "*arbaidi ~ *arbaiþi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbaidi ~ *arbaiþi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*arbaidiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "arbeit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German arbeit",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch arbeit, from Old Dutch arbeit, arbeith alongside arvit, arvith, from Proto-West Germanic *arbaidi ~ *arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz.\nSome commentators think that the form with -b- must be due to influence by Old High German arbeit, but this is not certain. The stop could also have to do with a secondary stress that developed early on (and the Old Dutch vowels ei vs. i might confirm this). The same -b- also widely appears in Low German and Central Franconian, which have the same development of West Germanic *b as Dutch.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "arbeid m (uncountable, no diminutive)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ar",
        "beid"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "arbeiden"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbeider"
    },
    {
      "word": "robot"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "labour, work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "werk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-diminutive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) work"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-diminutive",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑrbɛi̯t/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-arbeid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Nl-arbeid.ogg/Nl-arbeid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Nl-arbeid.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arbeid"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arbeid meaning in Dutch (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.