See 労働 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 労働 meaning in Japanese (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ろうどう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "勞動",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "勞動 (MC law duwngX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "動"
},
"expansion": "動",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "働"
},
"expansion": "働",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 勞動 (MC law duwngX). 動 was replaced by kokuji 働.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "労働",
"ruby": [
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"働",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうどう"
},
"expansion": "労(ろう)働(どう) • (rōdō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"labor; labour"
],
"id": "en-労働-ja-noun-XhHh1Rfj",
"links": [
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろーどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "労働"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ろうどう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "勞動",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "勞動 (MC law duwngX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "動"
},
"expansion": "動",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "働"
},
"expansion": "働",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 勞動 (MC law duwngX). 動 was replaced by kokuji 働.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "労働する",
"ruby": [
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"働",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "労働し",
"roman": "rōdō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"働",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "労働した",
"roman": "rōdō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"働",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "労働し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "労働する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "労働すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "労働せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "労働しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "労働される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "労働させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "労働さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "労働できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "労働しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "労働しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "労働せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "労働します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "労働した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "労働して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "労働すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rōdōsha",
"ruby": [
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"働",
"どう"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "労働者"
},
{
"roman": "rōdōryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"働",
"どう"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "労働力"
},
{
"roman": "rōdōkumiai",
"ruby": [
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"働",
"どう"
],
[
"組",
"くみ"
],
[
"合",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "労働組合"
},
{
"roman": "rōdōshijō",
"ruby": [
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"働",
"どう"
],
[
"市",
"し"
],
[
"場",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "労働市場"
},
{
"roman": "kyōseirōdō",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"働",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "強制労働"
},
{
"roman": "kōseirōdōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"厚",
"こう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"働",
"どう"
],
[
"省",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "厚生労働省"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perform work, labor"
],
"id": "en-労働-ja-verb-0hjn2sxh",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろーどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "労働"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ろうどう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "勞動",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "勞動 (MC law duwngX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "動"
},
"expansion": "動",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "働"
},
"expansion": "働",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 勞動 (MC law duwngX). 動 was replaced by kokuji 働.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "労働",
"ruby": [
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"働",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうどう"
},
"expansion": "労(ろう)働(どう) • (rōdō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"labor; labour"
],
"links": [
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろーどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "労働"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rōdōsha",
"ruby": [
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"働",
"どう"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "労働者"
},
{
"roman": "rōdōryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"働",
"どう"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "労働力"
},
{
"roman": "rōdōkumiai",
"ruby": [
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"働",
"どう"
],
[
"組",
"くみ"
],
[
"合",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "労働組合"
},
{
"roman": "rōdōshijō",
"ruby": [
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"働",
"どう"
],
[
"市",
"し"
],
[
"場",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "労働市場"
},
{
"roman": "kyōseirōdō",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"働",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "強制労働"
},
{
"roman": "kōseirōdōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"厚",
"こう"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"働",
"どう"
],
[
"省",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "厚生労働省"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ろうどう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "勞動",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "勞動 (MC law duwngX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "動"
},
"expansion": "動",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "働"
},
"expansion": "働",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 勞動 (MC law duwngX). 動 was replaced by kokuji 働.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "労働する",
"ruby": [
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"働",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "労働し",
"roman": "rōdō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"働",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "労働した",
"roman": "rōdō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"働",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "労働し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "労働する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "労働すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "労働せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "労働しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "労働される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "労働させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "労働さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "労働できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "労働しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "労働しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "労働せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "労働します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "労働した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "労働して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "労働すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perform work, labor"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろーどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "労働"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"労働"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "労働",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"労働"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "労働",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"労働"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "労働",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"労働"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "労働",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"労働"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "労働",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"労働"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "労働",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"労働"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "労働",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.