"tenaga kerja" meaning in Indonesian

See tenaga kerja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [təˈnaɡa kərˈd͡ʒa] Forms: tênaga kêrja [canonical], tenaga kerja ku [first-person, possessive], tenaga kerja mu [possessive, second-person], tenaga kerja nya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: Compound of tenaga (“energy”) + kerja (“work”), calque of Dutch arbeidskracht (“worker, labour”, literally “workforce”). Etymology templates: {{compound|id|tenaga|kerja|t1=energy|t2=work}} tenaga (“energy”) + kerja (“work”), {{clq|id|nl|arbeidskracht|lit=workforce|nocap=1|t=worker, labour}} calque of Dutch arbeidskracht (“worker, labour”, literally “workforce”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=tênaga kêrja|pl=-}} tênaga kêrja (first-person possessive tenaga kerjaku, second-person possessive tenaga kerjamu, third-person possessive tenaga kerjanya)
  1. labor, labour:
    workers in general
    Sense id: en-tenaga_kerja-id-noun-iEmQg174 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 26 19 27 27 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 22 25 24 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 14 29 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 12 30 30
  2. labor, labour:
    the working class, the workforce; sometimes specifically the labour movement, organised labour.
    Sense id: en-tenaga_kerja-id-noun-nedm5xy9 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 26 19 27 27 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 22 25 24 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 14 29 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 12 30 30
  3. workforce:
    all the workers employed by a specific organization or state, or on a specific project.
    Sense id: en-tenaga_kerja-id-noun-51s-NeeU Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 26 19 27 27 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 22 25 24 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 14 29 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 12 30 30
  4. workforce:
    (demography) the total population of a country or region that is employed or employable.
    Categories (topical): Demography Synonyms: angkatan kerja
    Sense id: en-tenaga_kerja-id-noun-qkj5pb8k Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 26 19 27 27 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 22 25 24 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 14 29 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 12 30 30 Topics: demographics, demography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: tenaga kerja manusia, tenaga kerja tak terdidik dan tak terlatih, tenaga kerja terdidik, tenaga kerja terlatih Derived forms: ketenagakerjaan Coordinate_terms: buruh, karyawan, kuli, pegawai, pekerja
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buruh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "karyawan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kuli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pegawai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pekerja"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ketenagakerjaan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "tenaga",
        "3": "kerja",
        "t1": "energy",
        "t2": "work"
      },
      "expansion": "tenaga (“energy”) + kerja (“work”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "arbeidskracht",
        "lit": "workforce",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "worker, labour"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Dutch arbeidskracht (“worker, labour”, literally “workforce”)",
      "name": "clq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of tenaga (“energy”) + kerja (“work”), calque of Dutch arbeidskracht (“worker, labour”, literally “workforce”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tênaga kêrja",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenaga kerja ku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenaga kerja mu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenaga kerja nya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "tênaga kêrja",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "tênaga kêrja (first-person possessive tenaga kerjaku, second-person possessive tenaga kerjamu, third-person possessive tenaga kerjanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenaga kerja manusia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenaga kerja tak terdidik dan tak terlatih"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenaga kerja terdidik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenaga kerja terlatih"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 29 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 12 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "labor, labour:",
        "workers in general"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenaga_kerja-id-noun-iEmQg174",
      "links": [
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 29 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 12 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "labor, labour:",
        "the working class, the workforce; sometimes specifically the labour movement, organised labour."
      ],
      "id": "en-tenaga_kerja-id-noun-nedm5xy9",
      "links": [
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 29 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 12 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "workforce:",
        "all the workers employed by a specific organization or state, or on a specific project."
      ],
      "id": "en-tenaga_kerja-id-noun-51s-NeeU",
      "links": [
        [
          "workforce",
          "workforce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Demography",
          "orig": "id:Demography",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Statistics",
            "All topics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "22 25 24 29",
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          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 29 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 12 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "workforce:",
        "the total population of a country or region that is employed or employable."
      ],
      "id": "en-tenaga_kerja-id-noun-qkj5pb8k",
      "links": [
        [
          "workforce",
          "workforce"
        ],
        [
          "demography",
          "demography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "workforce:",
        "(demography) the total population of a country or region that is employed or employable."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "angkatan kerja"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "demographics",
        "demography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[təˈnaɡa kərˈd͡ʒa]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:tenaga kerja"
  ],
  "word": "tenaga kerja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian compound terms",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian multiword terms",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms calqued from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "buruh"
    },
    {
      "word": "karyawan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuli"
    },
    {
      "word": "pegawai"
    },
    {
      "word": "pekerja"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ketenagakerjaan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "tenaga",
        "3": "kerja",
        "t1": "energy",
        "t2": "work"
      },
      "expansion": "tenaga (“energy”) + kerja (“work”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "arbeidskracht",
        "lit": "workforce",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "worker, labour"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Dutch arbeidskracht (“worker, labour”, literally “workforce”)",
      "name": "clq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of tenaga (“energy”) + kerja (“work”), calque of Dutch arbeidskracht (“worker, labour”, literally “workforce”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tênaga kêrja",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenaga kerja ku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenaga kerja mu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenaga kerja nya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "tênaga kêrja",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "tênaga kêrja (first-person possessive tenaga kerjaku, second-person possessive tenaga kerjamu, third-person possessive tenaga kerjanya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "tenaga kerja manusia"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenaga kerja tak terdidik dan tak terlatih"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenaga kerja terdidik"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenaga kerja terlatih"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "labor, labour:",
        "workers in general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "labor, labour:",
        "the working class, the workforce; sometimes specifically the labour movement, organised labour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "workforce:",
        "all the workers employed by a specific organization or state, or on a specific project."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "workforce",
          "workforce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Demography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "workforce:",
        "the total population of a country or region that is employed or employable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "workforce",
          "workforce"
        ],
        [
          "demography",
          "demography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "workforce:",
        "(demography) the total population of a country or region that is employed or employable."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "angkatan kerja"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "demographics",
        "demography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[təˈnaɡa kərˈd͡ʒa]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:tenaga kerja"
  ],
  "word": "tenaga kerja"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.