"tenaga kerja" meaning in All languages combined

See tenaga kerja on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [təˈnaɡa kərˈd͡ʒa] Forms: tênaga kêrja [canonical], tenaga-tenaga kerja [plural], naker [alternative]
Etymology: Compound of tenaga (“energy”) + kerja (“work”), calque of Dutch arbeidskracht (“worker, labour”, literally “workforce”). Etymology templates: {{compound|id|tenaga|kerja|t1=energy|t2=work}} tenaga (“energy”) + kerja (“work”), {{clq|id|nl|arbeidskracht|lit=workforce|nocap=1|t=worker, labour}} calque of Dutch arbeidskracht (“worker, labour”, literally “workforce”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=tênaga kêrja}} tênaga kêrja (plural tenaga-tenaga kerja)
  1. labor, labour:
    workers in general
    Sense id: en-tenaga_kerja-id-noun-iEmQg174 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 27 26 30 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 9 45 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 6 46 4
  2. labor, labour:
    the working class, the workforce; sometimes specifically the labour movement, organised labour
    Sense id: en-tenaga_kerja-id-noun-KGCGRtii Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 27 26 30 17
  3. workforce:
    all the workers employed by a specific organization or state, or on a specific project
    Sense id: en-tenaga_kerja-id-noun-pJaPxchc Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 27 26 30 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 9 45 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 6 46 4
  4. workforce:
    (demography) the total population of a country or region that is employed or employable
    Synonyms: angkatan kerja
    Sense id: en-tenaga_kerja-id-noun-8ZzKtCSR Categories (other): Demography, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 27 26 30 17 Topics: demographics, demography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: tenaga kerja manusia, tenaga kerja tak terdidik dan tak terlatih, tenaga kerja terdidik, tenaga kerja terlatih Derived forms: ketenagakerjaan Coordinate_terms: buruh, karyawan, kuli, pegawai, pekerja

Alternative forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buruh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "karyawan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kuli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pegawai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pekerja"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ketenagakerjaan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "tenaga",
        "3": "kerja",
        "t1": "energy",
        "t2": "work"
      },
      "expansion": "tenaga (“energy”) + kerja (“work”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "arbeidskracht",
        "lit": "workforce",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "worker, labour"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Dutch arbeidskracht (“worker, labour”, literally “workforce”)",
      "name": "clq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of tenaga (“energy”) + kerja (“work”), calque of Dutch arbeidskracht (“worker, labour”, literally “workforce”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tênaga kêrja",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenaga-tenaga kerja",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naker",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "tênaga kêrja"
      },
      "expansion": "tênaga kêrja (plural tenaga-tenaga kerja)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenaga kerja manusia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenaga kerja tak terdidik dan tak terlatih"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenaga kerja terdidik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenaga kerja terlatih"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 30 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 9 45 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 6 46 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "labor, labour:",
        "workers in general"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenaga_kerja-id-noun-iEmQg174",
      "links": [
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 30 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "labor, labour:",
        "the working class, the workforce; sometimes specifically the labour movement, organised labour"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenaga_kerja-id-noun-KGCGRtii",
      "links": [
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 30 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 9 45 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 6 46 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "workforce:",
        "all the workers employed by a specific organization or state, or on a specific project"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenaga_kerja-id-noun-pJaPxchc",
      "links": [
        [
          "workforce",
          "workforce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Demography",
          "orig": "id:Demography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 26 30 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "workforce:",
        "the total population of a country or region that is employed or employable"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenaga_kerja-id-noun-8ZzKtCSR",
      "links": [
        [
          "workforce",
          "workforce"
        ],
        [
          "demography",
          "demography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "workforce:",
        "(demography) the total population of a country or region that is employed or employable"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "angkatan kerja"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "demographics",
        "demography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[təˈnaɡa kərˈd͡ʒa]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:tenaga kerja"
  ],
  "word": "tenaga kerja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian compound terms",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian multiword terms",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms calqued from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "buruh"
    },
    {
      "word": "karyawan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuli"
    },
    {
      "word": "pegawai"
    },
    {
      "word": "pekerja"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ketenagakerjaan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "tenaga",
        "3": "kerja",
        "t1": "energy",
        "t2": "work"
      },
      "expansion": "tenaga (“energy”) + kerja (“work”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "arbeidskracht",
        "lit": "workforce",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "worker, labour"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Dutch arbeidskracht (“worker, labour”, literally “workforce”)",
      "name": "clq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of tenaga (“energy”) + kerja (“work”), calque of Dutch arbeidskracht (“worker, labour”, literally “workforce”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tênaga kêrja",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenaga-tenaga kerja",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naker",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "tênaga kêrja"
      },
      "expansion": "tênaga kêrja (plural tenaga-tenaga kerja)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "tenaga kerja manusia"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenaga kerja tak terdidik dan tak terlatih"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenaga kerja terdidik"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenaga kerja terlatih"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "labor, labour:",
        "workers in general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "labor, labour:",
        "the working class, the workforce; sometimes specifically the labour movement, organised labour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "workforce:",
        "all the workers employed by a specific organization or state, or on a specific project"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "workforce",
          "workforce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Demography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "workforce:",
        "the total population of a country or region that is employed or employable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "workforce",
          "workforce"
        ],
        [
          "demography",
          "demography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "workforce:",
        "(demography) the total population of a country or region that is employed or employable"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "angkatan kerja"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "demographics",
        "demography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[təˈnaɡa kərˈd͡ʒa]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:tenaga kerja"
  ],
  "word": "tenaga kerja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tenaga kerja meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.