See buruh on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "buruh"
},
"expansion": "Malay buruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "vuruh",
"t": "workmen"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay vuruh (“workmen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bew",
"3": "buruh",
"t": "paid man"
},
"expansion": "Betawi buruh (“paid man”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "buruh",
"t": "paid man"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese buruh (“paid man”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay buruh, from Old Malay vuruh (“workmen”), from, Betawi buruh (“paid man”), Old Javanese buruh (“paid man”), wuruh, uruh, wĕrĕh (“young man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buruhku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "buruhmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buruhnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "buruh (first-person possessive buruhku, second-person possessive buruhmu, third-person possessive buruhnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ruh"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "karyawan"
},
{
"word": "kuli"
},
{
"word": "pegawai"
},
{
"word": "pekerja"
},
{
"word": "tenaga kerja"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buruhan"
},
{
"word": "memburuh"
},
{
"word": "perburuhan"
},
{
"word": "serikat buruh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laborer, labourer, worker: one who uses body strength instead of intellectual power to earn a wage, usually hourly."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "buruh anak"
},
{
"word": "buruh harian"
},
{
"word": "buruh kasar"
},
{
"word": "buruh lepas"
},
{
"word": "buruh marginal"
},
{
"word": "buruh migran"
},
{
"word": "buruh musiman"
},
{
"word": "buruh pabrik"
},
{
"word": "buruh tambang"
},
{
"word": "buruh tani"
},
{
"word": "buruh terampil"
},
{
"word": "buruh terlatih"
}
],
"id": "en-buruh-id-noun-to-9IVL2",
"links": [
[
"laborer",
"laborer#English"
],
[
"labourer",
"labourer#English"
],
[
"worker",
"worker#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:buruh"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ruh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.rʊh]"
}
],
"word": "buruh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "vuruh",
"bor": "1",
"t": "workmen"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Malay: vuruh (“workmen”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Malay: vuruh (“workmen”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "buruh"
},
"expansion": "Malay: buruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: buruh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "buruh",
"t": "laborer, labourer, worker"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: buruh (“laborer, labourer, worker”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: buruh (“laborer, labourer, worker”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ruh, *ruuh",
"t": "young girl, virgin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruh, *ruuh (“young girl, virgin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably related to wuruh, uruh (“young man”) and Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruh, *ruuh (“young girl, virgin”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buruh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buruh"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buruhan"
},
{
"word": "praṅ buruh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paid man"
],
"id": "en-buruh-kaw-noun-K4L89ySx",
"links": [
[
"paid",
"paid"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ruh/"
}
],
"word": "buruh"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "karyawan"
},
{
"word": "kuli"
},
{
"word": "pegawai"
},
{
"word": "pekerja"
},
{
"word": "tenaga kerja"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buruhan"
},
{
"word": "memburuh"
},
{
"word": "perburuhan"
},
{
"word": "serikat buruh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "buruh"
},
"expansion": "Malay buruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "vuruh",
"t": "workmen"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay vuruh (“workmen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bew",
"3": "buruh",
"t": "paid man"
},
"expansion": "Betawi buruh (“paid man”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "buruh",
"t": "paid man"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese buruh (“paid man”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay buruh, from Old Malay vuruh (“workmen”), from, Betawi buruh (“paid man”), Old Javanese buruh (“paid man”), wuruh, uruh, wĕrĕh (“young man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buruhku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "buruhmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buruhnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "buruh (first-person possessive buruhku, second-person possessive buruhmu, third-person possessive buruhnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ruh"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "buruh anak"
},
{
"word": "buruh harian"
},
{
"word": "buruh kasar"
},
{
"word": "buruh lepas"
},
{
"word": "buruh marginal"
},
{
"word": "buruh migran"
},
{
"word": "buruh musiman"
},
{
"word": "buruh pabrik"
},
{
"word": "buruh tambang"
},
{
"word": "buruh tani"
},
{
"word": "buruh terampil"
},
{
"word": "buruh terlatih"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"laborer, labourer, worker: one who uses body strength instead of intellectual power to earn a wage, usually hourly."
],
"links": [
[
"laborer",
"laborer#English"
],
[
"labourer",
"labourer#English"
],
[
"worker",
"worker#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:buruh"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ruh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.rʊh]"
}
],
"word": "buruh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "buruhan"
},
{
"word": "praṅ buruh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "vuruh",
"bor": "1",
"t": "workmen"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Malay: vuruh (“workmen”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Malay: vuruh (“workmen”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "buruh"
},
"expansion": "Malay: buruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: buruh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "buruh",
"t": "laborer, labourer, worker"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: buruh (“laborer, labourer, worker”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: buruh (“laborer, labourer, worker”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ruh, *ruuh",
"t": "young girl, virgin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruh, *ruuh (“young girl, virgin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, probably related to wuruh, uruh (“young man”) and Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruh, *ruuh (“young girl, virgin”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "buruh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"buruh"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"paid man"
],
"links": [
[
"paid",
"paid"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ruh/"
}
],
"word": "buruh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buruh meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.