"kuli" meaning in Indonesian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kuli"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kuli",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "क़ुली"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi क़ुली (qulī)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "chg"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kul",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slave, servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "কুলি",
        "tr": "kuli"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali কুলি (kuli)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கூலி",
        "3": "",
        "4": "daily hire"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil கூலி (kūli, “daily hire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "कोली",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weaver; low-class"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi कोली (kolī, “weaver; low-class”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kuli, from Hindi क़ुली (qulī), from Chagatai [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”).\nOther forms occur in Bengali কুলি (kuli) and Tamil கூலி (kūli, “daily hire”), which are possibly also influenced by Hindi कोली (kolī, “weaver; low-class”). The Chinese word 苦力 (kǔlì), meaning \"to exert one's abilities; heavy labour work\" in Classical Chinese, may have been influenced by cognates of the above Hindi word in other languages and may have further influenced English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuliku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulinya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kuli (first-person possessive kuliku, second-person possessive kulimu, third-person possessive kulinya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧li"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "word": "berkuli [stative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "roman": "beR-",
          "word": "habitual]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "meN-",
          "word": "menguli [agent focus]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "word": "kulian [resultative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He adds that he had once worked as a construction laborer, a factory worker at Solo, and had also worked at a food stall.",
          "ref": "2019 February 20, “Pernah Jadi Kuli Bangunan, Wisanggeni Kini Tekuni Melukis [Once a Construction Laborer, Wisangenni Now Draws Diligently]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2019-09-06:",
          "text": "Ia menambahkan pernah juga bekerja sebagai kuli bangunan, buruh pabrik di Solo, pernah juga bekerja di warung makan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laborer; coolie"
      ],
      "id": "en-kuli-id-noun-Romu6tu8",
      "links": [
        [
          "laborer",
          "laborer"
        ],
        [
          "coolie",
          "coolie"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pekerja kasar"
        },
        {
          "word": "buruh kasar"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:kuli"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈku.li]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kuli"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berkuli [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menguli [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "kulian [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kuli"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kuli",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "क़ुली"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi क़ुली (qulī)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "chg"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kul",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slave, servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "কুলি",
        "tr": "kuli"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali কুলি (kuli)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கூலி",
        "3": "",
        "4": "daily hire"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil கூலி (kūli, “daily hire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "कोली",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weaver; low-class"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi कोली (kolī, “weaver; low-class”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kuli, from Hindi क़ुली (qulī), from Chagatai [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”).\nOther forms occur in Bengali কুলি (kuli) and Tamil கூலி (kūli, “daily hire”), which are possibly also influenced by Hindi कोली (kolī, “weaver; low-class”). The Chinese word 苦力 (kǔlì), meaning \"to exert one's abilities; heavy labour work\" in Classical Chinese, may have been influenced by cognates of the above Hindi word in other languages and may have further influenced English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuliku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulinya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kuli (first-person possessive kuliku, second-person possessive kulimu, third-person possessive kulinya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧li"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Chagatai term requests",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Chagatai",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Hindi",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms with quotations",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He adds that he had once worked as a construction laborer, a factory worker at Solo, and had also worked at a food stall.",
          "ref": "2019 February 20, “Pernah Jadi Kuli Bangunan, Wisanggeni Kini Tekuni Melukis [Once a Construction Laborer, Wisangenni Now Draws Diligently]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2019-09-06:",
          "text": "Ia menambahkan pernah juga bekerja sebagai kuli bangunan, buruh pabrik di Solo, pernah juga bekerja di warung makan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laborer; coolie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laborer",
          "laborer"
        ],
        [
          "coolie",
          "coolie"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pekerja kasar"
        },
        {
          "word": "buruh kasar"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:kuli"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈku.li]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kuli"
}