See weorc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "material" ], "word": "andweorc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "fieldwork", "word": "æcerweorc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "literary work, study", "word": "bōcweorc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "skilled labor", "word": "cræftweorc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "a day's work", "word": "dæġweorc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "work", "word": "ġeweorc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "manual labor", "word": "handweorc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "indoor work", "word": "inweorc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "at work", "word": "on weorce" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "stonework", "word": "stānweorc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "slave work", "word": "þēowweorc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "topics": [ "mechanics", "mechanical-engineering", "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "weorccræft" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "workday", "word": "weorcdæġ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "workshop", "word": "weorchūs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "for building" ], "topics": [ "stone", "masonry", "construction", "manufacturing", "business" ], "word": "weorcstān" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "laborious", "word": "weorcsum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "qualified, able-bodied", "word": "weorcwierþe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "work-slave", "word": "weorcþēow" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "werk" }, "expansion": "Middle English: werk, wirk, work\nEnglish: work\nGeordie English: wark\nScots: wark\nYola: woork", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: werk, wirk, work\nEnglish: work\nGeordie English: wark\nScots: wark\nYola: woork" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "inh", "3": "gmw-pro>*werk>work", "id": "work", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Germanic *werką\nProto-West Germanic *werk\nOld English weorc", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*werk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*werką" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werką", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wérǵom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "werk" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian werk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "werk" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon werk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "werk" }, "expansion": "Old High German werk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "verk" }, "expansion": "Old Norse verk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἔργον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Germanic *werką\nProto-West Germanic *werk\nOld English weorc\nFrom Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom.\nCognate with Old Frisian werk, Old Saxon werk, Old High German werk, Old Norse verk. Non-Germanic cognates include Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "weorc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "weorc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weorc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "weorc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weorces", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "weorca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weorce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "weorcum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "weorc n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "weorc n", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "weorc" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n" }, { "args": { "1": "weorc", "2": "weorc", "3": "weorc", "4": "weorc", "5": "weorces", "6": "weorca", "7": "weorce", "8": "weorcum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "handġeweorc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to work", "word": "wyrċan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "worker", "word": "wyrhta" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "61 16 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 10 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 17 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 12 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Then the priest went back to his work.", "text": "c. 996, Ælfric's Lives of Saints\nÞā ēode sē prēost eft tō his weorce.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?", "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nGyf þonne ǣfre gebyreð þæt þū þē ful hālne and ful trumne ongytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðer ge on mōde ge on līchaman, and on ðām ilcan worce and on ðām ylcan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "work, in various senses, including:", "labor" ], "id": "en-weorc-ang-noun-s2zyAfwB", "links": [ [ "work", "work" ], [ "labor", "labor" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "work, in various senses, including:", "a creation, such as a building or a work of art" ], "id": "en-weorc-ang-noun-7rAfqvXx", "links": [ [ "work", "work" ], [ "creation", "creation" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Actions speak louder than words.", "text": "Weorc sprecaþ swīðor þonne word.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "work, in various senses, including:", "act, deed" ], "id": "en-weorc-ang-noun-gd0vy5Qs", "links": [ [ "work", "work" ], [ "act", "act" ], [ "deed", "deed" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/we͜ork/" }, { "ipa": "[we͜orˠk]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "worc — Northumbrian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "West Saxon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "werc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mercian" ], "word": "wærc" } ], "word": "weorc" }
{ "categories": [ "Old English entries with etymology trees", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English neuter a-stem nouns", "Old English neuter nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "material" ], "word": "andweorc" }, { "english": "fieldwork", "word": "æcerweorc" }, { "english": "literary work, study", "word": "bōcweorc" }, { "english": "skilled labor", "word": "cræftweorc" }, { "english": "a day's work", "word": "dæġweorc" }, { "english": "work", "word": "ġeweorc" }, { "english": "manual labor", "word": "handweorc" }, { "english": "indoor work", "word": "inweorc" }, { "english": "at work", "word": "on weorce" }, { "english": "stonework", "word": "stānweorc" }, { "english": "slave work", "word": "þēowweorc" }, { "topics": [ "mechanics", "mechanical-engineering", "engineering", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "weorccræft" }, { "english": "workday", "word": "weorcdæġ" }, { "english": "workshop", "word": "weorchūs" }, { "raw_tags": [ "for building" ], "topics": [ "stone", "masonry", "construction", "manufacturing", "business" ], "word": "weorcstān" }, { "english": "laborious", "word": "weorcsum" }, { "english": "qualified, able-bodied", "word": "weorcwierþe" }, { "english": "work-slave", "word": "weorcþēow" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "werk" }, "expansion": "Middle English: werk, wirk, work\nEnglish: work\nGeordie English: wark\nScots: wark\nYola: woork", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: werk, wirk, work\nEnglish: work\nGeordie English: wark\nScots: wark\nYola: woork" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "inh", "3": "gmw-pro>*werk>work", "id": "work", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Germanic *werką\nProto-West Germanic *werk\nOld English weorc", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*werk" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*werką" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werką", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wérǵom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "werk" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian werk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "werk" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon werk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "werk" }, "expansion": "Old High German werk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "verk" }, "expansion": "Old Norse verk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἔργον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Germanic *werką\nProto-West Germanic *werk\nOld English weorc\nFrom Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom.\nCognate with Old Frisian werk, Old Saxon werk, Old High German werk, Old Norse verk. Non-Germanic cognates include Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "weorc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "weorc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weorc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "weorc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weorces", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "weorca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weorce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "weorcum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "weorc n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "weorc n", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "weorc" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n" }, { "args": { "1": "weorc", "2": "weorc", "3": "weorc", "4": "weorc", "5": "weorces", "6": "weorca", "7": "weorce", "8": "weorcum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "handġeweorc" }, { "english": "to work", "word": "wyrċan" }, { "english": "worker", "word": "wyrhta" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Then the priest went back to his work.", "text": "c. 996, Ælfric's Lives of Saints\nÞā ēode sē prēost eft tō his weorce.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?", "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nGyf þonne ǣfre gebyreð þæt þū þē ful hālne and ful trumne ongytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðer ge on mōde ge on līchaman, and on ðām ilcan worce and on ðām ylcan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "work, in various senses, including:", "labor" ], "links": [ [ "work", "work" ], [ "labor", "labor" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "work, in various senses, including:", "a creation, such as a building or a work of art" ], "links": [ [ "work", "work" ], [ "creation", "creation" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Actions speak louder than words.", "text": "Weorc sprecaþ swīðor þonne word.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "work, in various senses, including:", "act, deed" ], "links": [ [ "work", "work" ], [ "act", "act" ], [ "deed", "deed" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/we͜ork/" }, { "ipa": "[we͜orˠk]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "worc — Northumbrian" }, { "word": "West Saxon" }, { "word": "werc" }, { "tags": [ "Mercian" ], "word": "wærc" } ], "word": "weorc" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.