See handweorc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hondwerk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hondwerk, handwerke, hondewerk, andwork, handwarke, handwerk, hand-warke, handewerrc\nEnglish: handwork\nScots: handwerk, handwark",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hondwerk, handwerke, hondewerk, andwork, handwarke, handwerk, hand-warke, handewerrc\nEnglish: handwork\nScots: handwerk, handwark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*handuwerką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handuwerką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hand",
"3": "weorc",
"t1": "hand",
"t2": "work"
},
"expansion": "hand (“hand”) + weorc (“work”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *handuwerką. Equivalent to hand (“hand”) + weorc (“work”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "handweorc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handweorc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handweorc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handweorc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handweorces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handweorca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handweorce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handweorcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "handweorc",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "handweorc n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "handweorc"
},
"expansion": "handweorc n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "handweorc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "handweorc",
"2": "handweorc",
"3": "handweorc",
"4": "handweorc",
"5": "handweorces",
"6": "handweorca",
"7": "handweorce",
"8": "handweorcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handworht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handcræft"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manual labor"
],
"id": "en-handweorc-ang-noun-1utDMQ5G",
"links": [
[
"manual labor",
"manual labor"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "…but remains of hammers strike me, harsh edge of sharp sword, handiworks of smiths bite in boroughs;",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 5:",
"text": "…ac mec hnossiað homera lāfa, heardecg heoroscearp, hondweorc smiþa bītað in burgum;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something made with the hands: handiwork, handcraft"
],
"id": "en-handweorc-ang-noun-GHaIZ6VS",
"links": [
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"hands",
"hands"
],
[
"handiwork",
"handiwork"
],
[
"handcraft",
"handcraft"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑndˌwe͜ork/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑndˌwe͜orˠk]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handġeweorc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hondweorc"
}
],
"word": "handweorc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English compound terms",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hondwerk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hondwerk, handwerke, hondewerk, andwork, handwarke, handwerk, hand-warke, handewerrc\nEnglish: handwork\nScots: handwerk, handwark",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hondwerk, handwerke, hondewerk, andwork, handwarke, handwerk, hand-warke, handewerrc\nEnglish: handwork\nScots: handwerk, handwark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*handuwerką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handuwerką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hand",
"3": "weorc",
"t1": "hand",
"t2": "work"
},
"expansion": "hand (“hand”) + weorc (“work”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *handuwerką. Equivalent to hand (“hand”) + weorc (“work”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "handweorc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handweorc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handweorc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handweorc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handweorces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handweorca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handweorce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handweorcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "handweorc",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "handweorc n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "handweorc"
},
"expansion": "handweorc n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "handweorc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "handweorc",
"2": "handweorc",
"3": "handweorc",
"4": "handweorc",
"5": "handweorces",
"6": "handweorca",
"7": "handweorce",
"8": "handweorcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "handworht"
},
{
"word": "handcræft"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"manual labor"
],
"links": [
[
"manual labor",
"manual labor"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "…but remains of hammers strike me, harsh edge of sharp sword, handiworks of smiths bite in boroughs;",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 5:",
"text": "…ac mec hnossiað homera lāfa, heardecg heoroscearp, hondweorc smiþa bītað in burgum;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something made with the hands: handiwork, handcraft"
],
"links": [
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"hands",
"hands"
],
[
"handiwork",
"handiwork"
],
[
"handcraft",
"handcraft"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑndˌwe͜ork/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑndˌwe͜orˠk]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "handġeweorc"
},
{
"word": "hondweorc"
}
],
"word": "handweorc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for handweorc meaning in Old English (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.