"pracować" meaning in Polish

See pracować in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /praˈt͡sɔ.vat͡ɕ/, /praˈt͡sɔ.vat͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish], /prɒˈt͡sɔ.vat͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish pracować. By surface analysis, praca + -ować. Compare Czech pracovat and Slovak pracovať. Further compare Kashubian prôcowac. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|pracować|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish pracować, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|pracować}} Inherited from Old Polish pracować, {{surf|pl|praca|-ować}} By surface analysis, praca + -ować, {{cog|cs|pracovat}} Czech pracovat, {{cog|sk|pracovať}} Slovak pracovať, {{cog|csb|prôcowac}} Kashubian prôcowac Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf}} pracować impf Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ai-uję|prac}}, {{pl-conj-ai|pracować|pracuję|pracuje|pracują|pracowa|pracowa|pracowa|pracuj|ip=pracowano|pp=|pp2=|vn=pracowanie}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], pracować [infinitive], pracuję [present, singular], pracujemy [plural, present], pracujesz [present, singular], pracujecie [plural, present], pracuje [present, singular, third-person], pracują [plural, present, third-person], pracuje się [impersonal, present], pracowałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m pracował [masculine, past, singular], pracowałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m pracowała [feminine, past, singular], pracowałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m pracowało [neuter, past, singular], pracowaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy pracowali [past, plural, virile], pracowałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy pracowały [nonvirile, past, plural], pracowałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś pracował [masculine, past, singular], pracowałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś pracowała [feminine, past, singular], pracowałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś pracowało [neuter, past, singular], pracowaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście pracowali [past, plural, virile], pracowałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście pracowały [nonvirile, past, plural], pracował [masculine, past, singular, third-person], pracowała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], pracowało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], pracowali [past, plural, third-person, virile], pracowały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], pracowano [impersonal, past], będę pracował [future, masculine, singular], będę pracować [future, masculine, singular], będę pracowała [feminine, future, singular], będę pracować [feminine, future, singular], będę pracowało [future, neuter, singular], będę pracować [future, neuter, singular], będziemy pracowali [future, plural, virile], będziemy pracować [future, plural, virile], będziemy pracowały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy pracować [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz pracował [future, masculine, singular], będziesz pracować [future, masculine, singular], będziesz pracowała [feminine, future, singular], będziesz pracować [feminine, future, singular], będziesz pracowało [future, neuter, singular], będziesz pracować [future, neuter, singular], będziecie pracowali [future, plural, virile], będziecie pracować [future, plural, virile], będziecie pracowały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie pracować [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie pracował [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie pracować [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie pracowała [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie pracować [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie pracowało [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie pracować [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą pracowali [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą pracować [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą pracowały [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą pracować [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie pracować się [future, impersonal], pracowałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym pracował [conditional, masculine, singular], pracowałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym pracowała [conditional, feminine, singular], pracowałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym pracowało [conditional, neuter, singular], pracowalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy pracowali [conditional, plural, virile], pracowałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy pracowały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], pracowałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś pracował [conditional, masculine, singular], pracowałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś pracowała [conditional, feminine, singular], pracowałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś pracowało [conditional, neuter, singular], pracowalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście pracowali [conditional, plural, virile], pracowałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście pracowały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], pracowałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by pracował [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], pracowałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by pracowała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], pracowałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by pracowało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], pracowaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by pracowali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], pracowałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by pracowały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], pracowano by [conditional, impersonal], niech pracuję [imperative, singular], pracujmy [imperative, plural], pracuj [imperative, singular], pracujcie [imperative, plural], niech pracuje [imperative, singular, third-person], niech pracują [imperative, plural, third-person], pracujący [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], pracująca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], pracujące [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], pracujący [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], pracujące [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], pracując [adjectival, contemporary, participle], pracowanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (intransitive) to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]
    (intransitive) to work for (to perform a specified task at someone's request or for their benefit) [+ dla (genitive) = for whom]
    Tags: imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-pracować-pl-verb-H88zxt~R
  2. (intransitive) to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]
    (intransitive) to work for (to perform certain tasks in order to achieve something) [+ na (accusative) = for what]
    Tags: imperfective, intransitive Synonyms: zapracowywać
    Sense id: en-pracować-pl-verb-hN24Sbv~ Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ować Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 14 7 7 7 7 8 13 2 4 1 1 2 9 10 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ować: 6 15 8 8 6 6 7 8 4 6 3 4 4 7 10
  3. (intransitive) to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]
    (intransitive) to work on (to perform certain tasks to develop or create something) [+ nad (instrumental) = on what]
    Tags: imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-pracować-pl-verb-66FZduOy
  4. (intransitive) to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]
    (intransitive) to work on (to perform certain tasks to convince someone of something) [+ nad (instrumental) = on whom]
    Tags: imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-pracować-pl-verb-g7Ed47Hq
  5. (intransitive) to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]
    (intransitive) to work with (to cooperate with someone on something) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]
    Tags: imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-pracować-pl-verb-ZNtRsUoR
  6. (intransitive) to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]
    (intransitive) to work with (to perform certain actions to help someone's development, to teach, etc.) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]
    Tags: imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-pracować-pl-verb-tP2xLqaM
  7. (intransitive) to work (to do a specified task for payment or a reward) [+ u (genitive) = for whom/at what company] Tags: imperfective, intransitive Synonyms: robić, zarabiać, praktykować
    Sense id: en-pracować-pl-verb-Bl1-WXfN
  8. (intransitive) to work (to do a specified task for payment or a reward) [+ u (genitive) = for whom/at what company]
    (intransitive) to work with (to have a job alongside someone else at the same company) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]
    Tags: imperfective, intransitive Synonyms: robić, zarabiać, praktykować
    Sense id: en-pracować-pl-verb-2d3bCF1J Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 14 7 7 7 7 8 13 2 4 1 1 2 9 10
  9. (intransitive, of a factory etc.) to work (to function, to operate, to be active at performing the intended task) Tags: imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-pracować-pl-verb-dszFMB9K
  10. (intransitive, medicine, of an organ) to work (to perform a function necessary for the body) Tags: imperfective, intransitive Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-pracować-pl-verb-LQ2dJPyO Topics: medicine, sciences
  11. (intransitive, of devices) to work (to be on, to be performing a function) Tags: imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-pracować-pl-verb-DmomZ4Sq
  12. (intransitive, of constructions, building materials, etc.) to warp (to be deformed by some force or from use) Tags: imperfective, intransitive, usually
    Sense id: en-pracować-pl-verb-H-nl0oL2
  13. (intransitive, obsolete, of brews, beers, etc.) to ferment Tags: imperfective, intransitive, obsolete, usually Synonyms: fermentować
    Sense id: en-pracować-pl-verb-N20jylCl
  14. (intransitive, obsolete, hunting, of dogs) to chase an animal diligently and eagerly Tags: imperfective, intransitive, obsolete Categories (topical): Hunting
    Sense id: en-pracować-pl-verb--DWcAvfZ Topics: hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
  15. (intransitive, Middle Polish) to fight, to brawl (to have a physical conflict with someone) Tags: Middle, Polish, imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-pracować-pl-verb-Rv5DlxKd Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 14 7 7 7 7 8 13 2 4 1 1 2 9 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: główka pracuje, kto nie pracuje, ten nie je, ucz się i pracuj, a garb ci sam wyrośnie, pracować na korzyść [imperfective], pracować na niekorzyść [imperfective], pracować na ulicy [imperfective], dopracować [perfective], dopracowywać [imperfective], nadpracować [perfective], nadpracowywać [imperfective], napracować [perfective], odpracować [perfective], odpracowywać [imperfective], opracować [perfective], opracowywać [imperfective], popracować [perfective], przepracować [perfective], przepracowywać [imperfective], rozpracować [perfective], rozpracowywać [imperfective], spracować [perfective], upracować [perfective], wypracować [perfective], wypracowywać [imperfective], zapracować [perfective], zapracowywać [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pracować meaning in Polish (25.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "główka pracuje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kto nie pracuje, ten nie je"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ucz się i pracuj, a garb ci sam wyrośnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pracować na korzyść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pracować na niekorzyść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pracować na ulicy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dopracować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dopracowywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadpracować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadpracowywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "napracować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odpracować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odpracowywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "opracować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "opracowywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "popracować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przepracować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przepracowywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozpracować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozpracowywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "spracować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "upracować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wypracować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wypracowywać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zapracować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zapracowywać"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "працава́ць",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: працава́ць (pracavácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: працава́ць (pracavácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "працюва́ти",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: працюва́ти (pracjuváty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: працюва́ти (pracjuváty)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pracować",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pracować",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pracować"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pracować",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "praca",
        "3": "-ować"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, praca + -ować",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pracovat"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech pracovat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "pracovať"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak pracovať",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "prôcowac"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian prôcowac",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pracować. By surface analysis, praca + -ować. Compare Czech pracovat and Slovak pracovať. Further compare Kashubian prôcowac.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracujemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracujesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracujecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracuje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pracował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pracowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pracowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pracowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pracowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pracował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pracowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pracowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pracowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pracowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę pracował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę pracowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę pracowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy pracowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy pracowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz pracował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz pracowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz pracowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie pracowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie pracowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie pracował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie pracowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie pracowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą pracowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą pracowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie pracować się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pracował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pracowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pracowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pracowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pracowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pracował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pracowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pracowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pracowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pracowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pracował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pracowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pracowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pracowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pracowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pracuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracujmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracujcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pracuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pracują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracujący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracująca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracujące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracujący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracujące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracując",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "pracować impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pra‧co‧wać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prac"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pracować",
        "2": "pracuję",
        "3": "pracuje",
        "4": "pracują",
        "5": "pracowa",
        "6": "pracowa",
        "7": "pracowa",
        "8": "pracuj",
        "ip": "pracowano",
        "pp": "",
        "pp2": "",
        "vn": "pracowanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]",
        "to work for (to perform a specified task at someone's request or for their benefit) [+ dla (genitive) = for whom]",
        "to work for (to perform a specified task at someone's request or for their benefit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pracować-pl-verb-H88zxt~R",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "przy",
          "przy#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "dla",
          "dla#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]",
        "(intransitive) to work for (to perform a specified task at someone's request or for their benefit) [+ dla (genitive) = for whom]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 7 7 7 7 8 13 2 4 1 1 2 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 8 8 6 6 7 8 4 6 3 4 4 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]",
        "to work for (to perform certain tasks in order to achieve something) [+ na (accusative) = for what]",
        "to work for (to perform certain tasks in order to achieve something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pracować-pl-verb-hN24Sbv~",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "przy",
          "przy#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]",
        "(intransitive) to work for (to perform certain tasks in order to achieve something) [+ na (accusative) = for what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zapracowywać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]",
        "to work on (to perform certain tasks to develop or create something) [+ nad (instrumental) = on what]",
        "to work on (to perform certain tasks to develop or create something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pracować-pl-verb-66FZduOy",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "przy",
          "przy#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "nad",
          "nad#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]",
        "(intransitive) to work on (to perform certain tasks to develop or create something) [+ nad (instrumental) = on what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]",
        "to work on (to perform certain tasks to convince someone of something) [+ nad (instrumental) = on whom]",
        "to work on (to perform certain tasks to convince someone of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pracować-pl-verb-g7Ed47Hq",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "przy",
          "przy#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "nad",
          "nad#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]",
        "(intransitive) to work on (to perform certain tasks to convince someone of something) [+ nad (instrumental) = on whom]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]",
        "to work with (to cooperate with someone on something) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]",
        "to work with (to cooperate with someone on something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pracować-pl-verb-ZNtRsUoR",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "przy",
          "przy#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "z",
          "z#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]",
        "(intransitive) to work with (to cooperate with someone on something) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]",
        "to work with (to perform certain actions to help someone's development, to teach, etc.) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]",
        "to work with (to perform certain actions to help someone's development, to teach, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pracować-pl-verb-tP2xLqaM",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "przy",
          "przy#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "z",
          "z#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]",
        "(intransitive) to work with (to perform certain actions to help someone's development, to teach, etc.) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I work as manager.",
          "text": "Pracuję jako menadżer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (to do a specified task for payment or a reward) [+ u (genitive) = for whom/at what company]",
        "to work (to do a specified task for payment or a reward)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pracować-pl-verb-Bl1-WXfN",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "u",
          "u#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to work (to do a specified task for payment or a reward) [+ u (genitive) = for whom/at what company]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "robić"
        },
        {
          "word": "zarabiać"
        },
        {
          "word": "praktykować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 7 7 7 7 8 13 2 4 1 1 2 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (to do a specified task for payment or a reward) [+ u (genitive) = for whom/at what company]",
        "to work with (to have a job alongside someone else at the same company) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]",
        "to work with (to have a job alongside someone else at the same company)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pracować-pl-verb-2d3bCF1J",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "u",
          "u#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "z",
          "z#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to work (to do a specified task for payment or a reward) [+ u (genitive) = for whom/at what company]",
        "(intransitive) to work with (to have a job alongside someone else at the same company) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "robić"
        },
        {
          "word": "zarabiać"
        },
        {
          "word": "praktykować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (to function, to operate, to be active at performing the intended task)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pracować-pl-verb-dszFMB9K",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of a factory etc.) to work (to function, to operate, to be active at performing the intended task)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a factory etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "pl:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (to perform a function necessary for the body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pracować-pl-verb-LQ2dJPyO",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, medicine, of an organ) to work (to perform a function necessary for the body)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an organ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (to be on, to be performing a function)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pracować-pl-verb-DmomZ4Sq",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of devices) to work (to be on, to be performing a function)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of devices"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to warp (to be deformed by some force or from use)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pracować-pl-verb-H-nl0oL2",
      "links": [
        [
          "warp",
          "warp"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "building materials",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of constructions, building materials, etc.) to warp (to be deformed by some force or from use)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to ferment"
      ],
      "id": "en-pracować-pl-verb-N20jylCl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "beers",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete, of brews, beers, etc.) to ferment"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of brews"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fermentować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "pl:Hunting",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chase an animal diligently and eagerly"
      ],
      "id": "en-pracować-pl-verb--DWcAvfZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "diligently",
          "diligently"
        ],
        [
          "eagerly",
          "eagerly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete, hunting, of dogs) to chase an animal diligently and eagerly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of dogs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 7 7 7 7 8 13 2 4 1 1 2 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight, to brawl (to have a physical conflict with someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pracować-pl-verb-Rv5DlxKd",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "brawl",
          "brawl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Middle Polish) to fight, to brawl (to have a physical conflict with someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/praˈt͡sɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/praˈt͡sɔ.vat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prɒˈt͡sɔ.vat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "pracować"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "główka pracuje"
    },
    {
      "word": "kto nie pracuje, ten nie je"
    },
    {
      "word": "ucz się i pracuj, a garb ci sam wyrośnie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pracować na korzyść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pracować na niekorzyść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pracować na ulicy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dopracować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dopracowywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadpracować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nadpracowywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "napracować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odpracować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odpracowywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "opracować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "opracowywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "popracować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przepracować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przepracowywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozpracować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozpracowywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "spracować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "upracować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wypracować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wypracowywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zapracować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zapracowywać"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "працава́ць",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: працава́ць (pracavácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: працава́ць (pracavácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "працюва́ти",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: працюва́ти (pracjuváty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: працюва́ти (pracjuváty)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pracować",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish pracować",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "pracować"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pracować",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "praca",
        "3": "-ować"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, praca + -ować",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pracovat"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech pracovat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "pracovať"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak pracovať",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "prôcowac"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian prôcowac",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pracować. By surface analysis, praca + -ować. Compare Czech pracovat and Slovak pracovať. Further compare Kashubian prôcowac.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracujemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracujesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracujecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracuje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pracował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pracowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m pracowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pracowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy pracowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pracował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pracowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś pracowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pracowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście pracowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę pracował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę pracowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę pracowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy pracowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy pracowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz pracował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz pracowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz pracowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie pracowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie pracowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie pracował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie pracowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie pracowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą pracowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą pracowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą pracować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie pracować się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pracował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pracowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym pracowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pracowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy pracowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pracował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pracowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś pracowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pracowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście pracowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pracował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pracowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pracowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pracowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by pracowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pracuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracujmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracujcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pracuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pracują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracujący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracująca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracujące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracujący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracujące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracując",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pracowanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "pracować impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pra‧co‧wać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prac"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pracować",
        "2": "pracuję",
        "3": "pracuje",
        "4": "pracują",
        "5": "pracowa",
        "6": "pracowa",
        "7": "pracowa",
        "8": "pracuj",
        "ip": "pracowano",
        "pp": "",
        "pp2": "",
        "vn": "pracowanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]",
        "to work for (to perform a specified task at someone's request or for their benefit) [+ dla (genitive) = for whom]",
        "to work for (to perform a specified task at someone's request or for their benefit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "przy",
          "przy#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "dla",
          "dla#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]",
        "(intransitive) to work for (to perform a specified task at someone's request or for their benefit) [+ dla (genitive) = for whom]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]",
        "to work for (to perform certain tasks in order to achieve something) [+ na (accusative) = for what]",
        "to work for (to perform certain tasks in order to achieve something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "przy",
          "przy#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]",
        "(intransitive) to work for (to perform certain tasks in order to achieve something) [+ na (accusative) = for what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zapracowywać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]",
        "to work on (to perform certain tasks to develop or create something) [+ nad (instrumental) = on what]",
        "to work on (to perform certain tasks to develop or create something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "przy",
          "przy#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "nad",
          "nad#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]",
        "(intransitive) to work on (to perform certain tasks to develop or create something) [+ nad (instrumental) = on what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]",
        "to work on (to perform certain tasks to convince someone of something) [+ nad (instrumental) = on whom]",
        "to work on (to perform certain tasks to convince someone of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "przy",
          "przy#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "nad",
          "nad#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]",
        "(intransitive) to work on (to perform certain tasks to convince someone of something) [+ nad (instrumental) = on whom]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]",
        "to work with (to cooperate with someone on something) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]",
        "to work with (to cooperate with someone on something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "przy",
          "przy#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "z",
          "z#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]",
        "(intransitive) to work with (to cooperate with someone on something) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]",
        "to work with (to perform certain actions to help someone's development, to teach, etc.) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]",
        "to work with (to perform certain actions to help someone's development, to teach, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "przy",
          "przy#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "z",
          "z#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) [+ przy (locative) = at what]",
        "(intransitive) to work with (to perform certain actions to help someone's development, to teach, etc.) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I work as manager.",
          "text": "Pracuję jako menadżer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (to do a specified task for payment or a reward) [+ u (genitive) = for whom/at what company]",
        "to work (to do a specified task for payment or a reward)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "u",
          "u#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to work (to do a specified task for payment or a reward) [+ u (genitive) = for whom/at what company]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "robić"
        },
        {
          "word": "zarabiać"
        },
        {
          "word": "praktykować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (to do a specified task for payment or a reward) [+ u (genitive) = for whom/at what company]",
        "to work with (to have a job alongside someone else at the same company) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]",
        "to work with (to have a job alongside someone else at the same company)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "u",
          "u#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "z",
          "z#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to work (to do a specified task for payment or a reward) [+ u (genitive) = for whom/at what company]",
        "(intransitive) to work with (to have a job alongside someone else at the same company) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "robić"
        },
        {
          "word": "zarabiać"
        },
        {
          "word": "praktykować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (to function, to operate, to be active at performing the intended task)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of a factory etc.) to work (to function, to operate, to be active at performing the intended task)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a factory etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "pl:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (to perform a function necessary for the body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, medicine, of an organ) to work (to perform a function necessary for the body)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an organ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (to be on, to be performing a function)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of devices) to work (to be on, to be performing a function)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of devices"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warp (to be deformed by some force or from use)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warp",
          "warp"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "building materials",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of constructions, building materials, etc.) to warp (to be deformed by some force or from use)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ferment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ferment",
          "ferment"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "beers",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete, of brews, beers, etc.) to ferment"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of brews"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fermentować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Hunting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chase an animal diligently and eagerly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "diligently",
          "diligently"
        ],
        [
          "eagerly",
          "eagerly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete, hunting, of dogs) to chase an animal diligently and eagerly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of dogs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight, to brawl (to have a physical conflict with someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "brawl",
          "brawl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Middle Polish) to fight, to brawl (to have a physical conflict with someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/praˈt͡sɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/praˈt͡sɔ.vat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prɒˈt͡sɔ.vat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "pracować"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.