See punë in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for punë meaning in Albanian (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "*pojë"
},
"expansion": "*pojë",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ep-",
"3": "",
"4": "to work"
},
"expansion": "*h₃ep- (“to work”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "to become rich",
"tr": "ḫappinaḫḫ"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (ḫappinaḫḫ, “to become rich”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ahu",
"3": "",
"4": "beech"
},
"expansion": "ahu (“beech”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ahi"
},
"expansion": "ahi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "*pina"
},
"expansion": "*pina",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-në"
},
"expansion": "-në",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "*puaj"
},
"expansion": "*puaj",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*pānja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *pānja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πένομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "to strain, work on"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πένομαι (pénomai, “to strain, work on”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόνος"
},
"expansion": "πόνος (pónos)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The current form is a participle of an obsolete form *pojë, which is a zero-grade suffixed derivation of *h₃ep- (“to work”). Relationship with Hittite [script needed] (ḫappinaḫḫ, “to become rich”) is unclear, even though there have been cases in which an older -i- has become a -u- (ahu (“beech”) is also attested as ahi in older dictionaries), making it possible for this word to have been *pina with a different meaning.\nAlternatively a derivative in -në of an unused verb *puaj, continuing Proto-Albanian *pānja. The latter is related to Ancient Greek πένομαι (pénomai, “to strain, work on”) and its deverbative πόνος (pónos), with uncertain further links.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puna",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "punët",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punëvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punësh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punëvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "feminine nouns",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "punë f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "punë",
"3": "puna",
"4": "punët"
},
"expansion": "punë f (plural punë, definite puna, definite plural punët)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "punë",
"10": "punëve",
"11": "punës",
"12": "punëvet",
"13": "punësh",
"2": "punë",
"3": "puna",
"4": "punët",
"5": "punë",
"6": "punë",
"7": "punën",
"8": "punët",
"9": "pune"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bashkëpunëtor"
},
{
"word": "bashkëpunoj"
},
{
"word": "bashkëpunim"
},
{
"word": "punëdashës"
},
{
"word": "punëdhënës"
},
{
"word": "punësi"
},
{
"word": "punësoj"
},
{
"word": "punësohem"
},
{
"word": "punëtor"
},
{
"word": "punëtorësi"
},
{
"word": "punim"
},
{
"word": "punoj"
},
{
"word": "punishte"
},
{
"word": "punonjës"
},
{
"word": "i punuar"
},
{
"word": "punëdore"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work; labour; job"
],
"id": "en-punë-sq-noun-A9IRBUBQ",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pun]"
}
],
"word": "punë"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bashkëpunëtor"
},
{
"word": "bashkëpunoj"
},
{
"word": "bashkëpunim"
},
{
"word": "punëdashës"
},
{
"word": "punëdhënës"
},
{
"word": "punësi"
},
{
"word": "punësoj"
},
{
"word": "punësohem"
},
{
"word": "punëtor"
},
{
"word": "punëtorësi"
},
{
"word": "punim"
},
{
"word": "punoj"
},
{
"word": "punishte"
},
{
"word": "punonjës"
},
{
"word": "i punuar"
},
{
"word": "punëdore"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "*pojë"
},
"expansion": "*pojë",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ep-",
"3": "",
"4": "to work"
},
"expansion": "*h₃ep- (“to work”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "to become rich",
"tr": "ḫappinaḫḫ"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (ḫappinaḫḫ, “to become rich”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ahu",
"3": "",
"4": "beech"
},
"expansion": "ahu (“beech”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ahi"
},
"expansion": "ahi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "*pina"
},
"expansion": "*pina",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-në"
},
"expansion": "-në",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "*puaj"
},
"expansion": "*puaj",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*pānja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *pānja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πένομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "to strain, work on"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πένομαι (pénomai, “to strain, work on”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόνος"
},
"expansion": "πόνος (pónos)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The current form is a participle of an obsolete form *pojë, which is a zero-grade suffixed derivation of *h₃ep- (“to work”). Relationship with Hittite [script needed] (ḫappinaḫḫ, “to become rich”) is unclear, even though there have been cases in which an older -i- has become a -u- (ahu (“beech”) is also attested as ahi in older dictionaries), making it possible for this word to have been *pina with a different meaning.\nAlternatively a derivative in -në of an unused verb *puaj, continuing Proto-Albanian *pānja. The latter is related to Ancient Greek πένομαι (pénomai, “to strain, work on”) and its deverbative πόνος (pónos), with uncertain further links.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puna",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "punët",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "punë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punëvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punësh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punëvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "feminine nouns",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "punë f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "punë",
"3": "puna",
"4": "punët"
},
"expansion": "punë f (plural punë, definite puna, definite plural punët)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "punë",
"10": "punëve",
"11": "punës",
"12": "punëvet",
"13": "punësh",
"2": "punë",
"3": "puna",
"4": "punët",
"5": "punë",
"6": "punë",
"7": "punën",
"8": "punët",
"9": "pune"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian 2-syllable words",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian feminine nouns",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian links with redundant target parameters",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"glosses": [
"work; labour; job"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpunə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pun]"
}
],
"word": "punë"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.